Unit2 Neighbours全单元导学案(5课时)

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名称 Unit2 Neighbours全单元导学案(5课时)
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更新时间 2014-03-23 16:20:56

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第2课时 Reading
预习目标
1.根据单词表,预习课本第20~22页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.预习课本第20页,尽量理解课文大意。
3.听课本Reading部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。
4.找出课本第20~22页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1.volunteer n. _______ 2.community n. _______
3. skill n._______ 4.something pron._______
5. engineer n._______ 6.check vt._______
7._______ adj.损坏了的;破碎的 8._______ pron.某人
9._______ pron.任何人 10._______ n.学院
11. social worker_______ 12. help sb. with sth._______
13. do some shopping_______ 14. all kinds of problems_______
15.______________开会 16.______________本周末
17._____________修自行车 18.______________乐于做某事
19. They help us with all kinds of problems.____________________________
20. There's something wrong with my computer._____________________
21. Some college students are ready to help. ____________________________
22. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. ____________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Is there anything wrong with Simon's computer
2. Does the centre help the old people too
3.help sb. with sth.的同义短语是什么?
4.be ready to后接动词的什么形式?
教材导读
1. They help us with all kinds of problems.
他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
探究点一:help sb. with sth.的同义短语是什么?
[指点迷津] help sb. with sth.帮助某人解决某种困难,其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。
My sister often helps me with my Chinese.=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese
我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文,
①Li Tang is going to help me with my maths. 同义句转换。
Li Tang_______ help me_______ maths.
探究点二:all kinds of意为“______________”。
[指点迷津] all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
There are all kinds of books in the bookshop.
这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。
②这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
There are_______ _______ _______ computers in this shop.
2.There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了问题。
探究点:There's something wrong with…的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题”,可与 “Something is wrong with…”“Something doesn't work.”“Something is broken.”进行句型转换。
There is something wrong with my radio. =Something is wrong with my radio.
=My radio doesn't work. =My radio is broken.我的收音机出了故障。
[注意] “……没有出故障”周“There isn't anything wrong with .../There is nothing wrong with…/Nothing is wrong with…”。
There isn't anything wrong with my MP3. =There is nothing wrong with my MP3.
=Nothing is wrong with my MP3.我的MP3没有出故障。
My pen is broken. 同义句转换There's _______ _______ _______ my pen.
3.Some college students are ready to help. -些大学生乐于助人。
探究点:be ready to do sth.的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] be ready to do sth.的意思是“乐于做某事”。
The girl is ready to speak English.那个女孩乐于说英语。
[知识拓展] get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
We are all getting ready for the exam.我们都在为考试做准备。
( )He is ready _______speak at the meeting.
A. to B.for C.with D.of
4. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.
西蒙想请人修他的自行车。
探究点一:want后接动词的_______形式作宾语。
[指点迷津] want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
I want to have a word with you.我想和你谈一谈。
[知识拓展] want还可构成want sb. to do sth.结构。
He wants to give you a surprise.他想给你一个惊喜。
( )①They want_______ at six in the afternoon.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
探究点二:ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“请/叫某人做某事”。
The teacher asks us to go to the office.老师叫我们去办公室。
[注意] ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为:ask sb. not to do sth.。
The man asks him not to sit here.那个人叫他不要坐在这儿。
②他经常叫他的儿子早点回家。
He often_______ his son_______ _______ home early.
探究点三:fix的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] fix意为“修理;安装”。
I think this TV set needs fixing.我认为这台电视机需要修理了。
Can you fix it to the wall 你能把它安装到墙上吗?
③你能帮我修理我坏了的课桌吗?
Can you help me _______my_______ desk
课堂练习
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.His football_______(技巧)are good.
2. Some_______(大学)students help him with his housework.
3,He hopes to be an_______(工程师).
4. He falls off his bike. But l_______ for him, he is all right.
5. There is s_______ wrong with the bridge. You can't walk on it.
B.单项选择。
( )1. My sister helps me_______ my English at the weekend.
A. of B. with C. about D. on
( )2. He asks us_______ stay outside.
A. not to B. to not C. not D. don't
( )3. Is there_______ with your bike
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong something D. wrong anything
( )4. There are_______ sweets in the box.
A. kind of B. all kind of C. all kinds of D. all kinds
( )5. His friend is ready_______ such a hard job.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
参考答案
◆1.志愿者 2.社区 3.技巧 4.某事,某物 5.工程师;技师 6.检查 7.broken 8.Someone 9.anyone 10. college 11.社会工作者 12.帮助某人解决某种困难 13.购物 14.各种问题 15. have a meeting 16. this weekend 17. fix a bike 18. be ready to do sth. 19.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。 20.我的电脑出了问题。 21.一些大学生乐于助人。 22.西蒙想请人修他的自行车。
◆1. Yes, there is. 2. Yes, it does. 3. help sb. with sth.的同义短语是help sb. (to) do sth.。
4.be ready to后接动词原形。
1.①will; study ②all-kinds of 2.something wrong with 3.A 4.①B ②asks; to come
③fix; broken
课堂练习
A.1. skills 2. college 3. engineer 4. lucky 5.something
B. l~5.BABCB第3课时 Grammar
预习目标
1.根据单词表,预习课本第23~24页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.预习课本第23页,了解并掌握由will/shall构成的将来时。
3.预习课本第24页,了解并掌握由be going to构成的将来时。
4.找出课本第23~24页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. shall modal v._______ 2.fire n._______
3. make a fire_______ 4.this afternoon_______
5. the day after tomorrow________ 6.this Sunday
7.______________下周二 8. ______________谈论
9.______________郊游一天 10.______________下周
11. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. How about your uncle _______________________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.be going to与shall/will在表示将来的情况时有何区别?
2.由this,next构成的表示时间的短语前用介词吗?
3.How about后接动词时用什么形式?
教材导读
1. She is going to watch the film next Friday.
她打算下周五看这部电影。
探究点一:一般将来时的构成形式有哪几种,其区别又是什么?
[指点迷津] (1) be going to的用法
①be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
②be going to的肯定句
be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am,is,are。当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我打算去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.
她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
③be going to的否定句和一般疑问句
由于句子中有be动词,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句;把be (am,is,are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'm not.另外,I am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you…?”。
They are not going to watch the film next week.
他们不打算下周去看这部电影。
-Are they going to watch the film next week
他们打算下周去看这部电影吗?
- Yes,they are. /No,they aren't.是的。/不。
④使用be going to时的注意点
A. There be句型的be going to结构为:There is/are going to be…(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have),常用来表示将有某事发生。
There is going to be a football match next weekend in our school.
下周末我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
B.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to结构连用。
(2)一般将来时也可用“shall/will+动词原形”表示。shall只用于主语为第一人称(I/we)的句子中,will可用于所有人称。其否定句在shall或will后面加not,也可缩写成shan't或won't;一般疑问句把shall或will放到句首,在句末加问号,其答语为:Yes,主语+shall/will. /No,主语+shan't/won't..
I shall/will buy a new bike.
我将买一辆新自行车。
They will not/won't stay here too long.
他们不会在这儿呆太久。
I shall not/shan't be late again.
我将再也不迟到了。
- Will you help me with my English
你将帮助我学英语吗?
- Yes,I will.好的,我将帮助你学英语。
(3) be going to与will
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
①be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to watch TV tonight.
今晚他打算看电视。
He will write a book one day.
总有一天他将写一本书。
②be going to表示根据主观推测将来肯定发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的
事情。
The old man is going to die.
那位老人快死了。
He will be twenty years old.他将20岁了。
③be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
She is going to stay here.她打算呆在这儿。
He will be here in half an hour.
他将在半小时内到这儿来。
(4) shall与will
shall用于主语为第一人称(I/we)的句子中,will用于所有人称。
①will/shall表示单纯的将来,常指因为事情的突变而做出的打算。
②will/shall还用在客观事实或真理的句子中。
It will be sunny tomorrow.明天将会是晴天。
①他打算今天下午踢足球。
He_______ _______ _______ _______ football this afternoon.
②明天将是他的生日。
It_______ _______ his birthday tomorrow.
探究点二:next Friday意为“______________”。
[指点迷津] next Friday意为“下周五”。由this,next构成的表示时间的短语前一般不加介词。
What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon
本周六下午你打算干什么?
( )③We are going to have an English party_______.
A.Sunday B.next Sunday
C. on Sundays D. at weekends
2. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
我和我的父母计划后天和我的叔叔一家一起出去郊游。
探究点:plan的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] plan的意思是“计划”,既可用作动词又可用作名词,在此用作动词。
They plan to buy another computer.
他们计划再买一台电脑。
What's your new plan
你的新计划是什么?
我们在计划参观长城。
We_______ _______ _______ _______ the Great Wall.
3.How about your uncle
你叔叔呢?
探究点:How about后接动词时用什么形式?
[指点迷津] How about后接动词时用-ing的形式,意为“……怎么样?”,相当于“What about…?”。
How about having a rest
休息一下怎么样?
看足球比赛怎么样?
How_______ _______ the football match
课堂练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We_______ (have)a meeting this week.
2. Will they_______ (like) this colour
3. The doctor_______ (come) to see you next week.
4. He_______ (not sing) an English song next time.
5. How about_______ (make)a fire
6. She_______ (be) 16 years old next year.
7. - Where_______ you_______ (go)
- I'm going to Paris,
8._______ it_______ (be) fine the day after tomorrow
9. He plans_______ (buy) a new house.
10. They_______ (go) shopping this evening.
参考答案
◆1.将,将会 2.火 3.生火 4.今天下午 5.后天 6.这周日 7.next Tuesday 8.talk
About 9.a day out 10. next week 11.我和我的父母计划后天和我的叔叔一家一起出去郊游。 12.你叔叔呢?
◆1.be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,shall/will表示的将来时间则较远一些;be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,shall/will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而shall/will则没有这个意思。
2.由this,next构成的表示时间的短语前一般不用介词。 3.How about后接动词时用-ing的形式。
1.①is going to play ②will be ③B 2.are planning to visit 3.about watching
课堂练习
1. are going to have/will have 2. like 3. is coming/will come 4. isn't going to sing/will not(won't) sing 5.making 6.willbe 7.are; going 8. Will; be 9.to buy 10. are going/will go7B Unit 2 Neighborus
第1课时 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1.根据单词表,预习课本第18~19页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本Comic strip部分的录音,能正确地模仿对话中的语音和语调。
3.找出课本第18~19页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英译汉)。
1.neighbour n. _______ 2.wow excl._______
3. will modal v._______ 4.visitor n._______
5. like prep._______ 6.waiter n._______
7. neighbourhood n._______ 8.in Ninth Street_______
9.most of them_______
10. - Where are you going - I'm going to visit our new neighbours.
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. I'll meet them too! ________________________________________________________
12. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.___________________________________
13. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.___________________________________
14. Most of them have 14 floors._________________________________________________
●自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.be going to后接动词的什么形式?
2.be afraid是什么意思?
3.“I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.”中like是什么词性?
教材导读
1.- Where are you going 你去哪儿?
- I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。
探究点:be going to后接动词_______。
[指点迷津] be going to后接动词原形,表示“打算、将要做某事”。
He is going to watch cartoons this evening.今天晚上他打算看卡通片。
我打算在放学后踢足球。
I_______ _______ _______ play football after school.
2. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.
恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
探究点一:be afraid的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] be afraid意为“恐怕;担心;害怕”。
(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕(做)某事”。
I am afraid of that dog.我害怕那条狗。
Are you afraid of staying here alone 你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗?
(2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。
I am afraid to go out at night.我害怕在夜间出去。
(3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心……”。
I am afraid (that) he doesn't pass the exam.我担心他没有通过考试。
①我担心他将会知道这个不好的消息。
I_______ _______ that he_______ know the bad news.
探究点二:welcome在此用作_______(词性)。
[指点迷津] welcome在此用作动词,意为“欢迎”。
(1)用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”。
You are all welcome in the meeting.在会议上,你们都是受欢迎的。
(2)用作动词,意为“欢迎”。
Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校!
(3)用作名词,意为“欢迎”。
He gives me a warm welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
②我们热烈欢迎他们来到我们的农场。
We_______ them _______our farm warmly.
探究点三:like在此用作_______(词性)。
[指点迷津] like在此用作介词,意为“像……一样”。like的具体用法如下:
(1)用作介词,意为“像……一样”。
He can speak English like his father.他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。
(2)用作动词,意为“喜欢”。
I don't like playing this game.我不喜欢玩这个游戏。
③我需要一辆和你一样的自行车。 I need a bike_______ _______.
3. Most of them have 14 floors.
它们中大多数有14层。
探究点:most在此用作_______(词性)。
[指点迷津] most在此用作代词,意为“大部分,大多数”。most的具体用法如下:
(1)用作代词,意为“大部分,大多数”。
Most of us like this song.我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。
(2)用作限定词,意为“大多数的,大部分的;最多的”。
Most students like English.大多数学生喜欢英语。
(3)用作副词,意为“最;非常,极其”。
I like music most.我最喜欢音乐。
[辨析] most与most of
most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等)有关,具体说来,应注意以下几点:
(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词,通常要用most,而不用most of。
Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
但是,在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词(如人名和地名等)或抽象名词(如学科名词等)前,要用most of,而不用most。
Most of Wales is without water.威尔士大多数地区都断水了。
(2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词,则用most of,而不用most。
Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。
[注意] 对于可数名词来说,如果是单数形式,不能直接在其前用most,而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。
(3)若直接用在人称代词之前,要用most of,而不用most。
Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。
Most songs here are new. 同义句转换。
______ ________the songs here are new.
课堂练习
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.I have two new_______(邻居).They are kind.
2. I_______(将)have noodles for supper.
3.A lot of _______(参观者)come to visit our library.
4. I'd like to live in a hotel l_______ this.
5. The man is a w_______ in the restaurant.
B.句型转换。
1.The boy is going to see his father.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boy_______ to see his father
2.Mike is going to call his brother.(同义句转换)
Mike_______ _______ his brother.
3.I am afraid that l will meet the man.(同义句转换)
I am afraid_______ _______ the man.
4.Most students like pop music.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ the students like pop music.
5.Jack listens to new songs every week.(用next week改写句子)
Jack_______ _______ _______ listen to new songs next week.
参考答案
◆1.邻居 2.哇,呀 3.将,将会 4.访问者,参观者 5.像,类似;……怎么样 6.服务员 7.街区,居民区 8.在第九大街 9.他们中大多数人 10.“你去哪儿?”“我去拜访我们的新邻居。” 11.我也将去拜访他们! 12.恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。 13.我住在第九大街城市花园罩的一座公寓里。 14.它们中大多数有14层。
◆1.be going to后接动词原形。 2.be afraid意为“恐怕;担心;害怕”。 3. like在此用作介词。
1.am going to 2.①am afraid; will ②welcome; to ③like yours 3.Most of
课堂练习
A.1.neighbours 2. will 3. visitors 4.like 5.waiter
B 1. Is; going 2.will call 3.to meet/of meeting 4.Most of 5.is going to第4课时 Integrated skills&Study skills
预习目标
1.根据单词表,预习课本第25~27页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听录音,完成A2、A3部分的练习。
3.找出课本第25~27页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. manager n._______ 2.office n. _______
3. policeman n. _______ 4. postman n. _______
5.company n._______ 6.station n. _______
7. elder adj._______ 8.sound linking v. _______
9._______n.工作 10. _______ n.将来
11._______ n,艺术家,(尤指)画家 12. _______ adj.生病的
13. office worker_______ 14. police station_______
15. post office_______ 16. by train_______
17. more or less_______ 18. over again_______
19. high up_______ 20. no other
21. Her elder brother works in a…___________________________________
22. She works for a…far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. I'm good at drawing.________________________________________________________
24. That sounds like a good idea._________________________________________________
25. I want to help sick people.____________________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.be good at的同义短语是什么?
2.sound与sound like有何区别?
3.sick与ill有何区别?
教材导读
1. Her elder brother works in a_______.
她的哥哥在……工作。
探究点:elder的意思是“______________”:
[指点迷津] elder在此用作形容词,意为“年纪较长的”:
His elder sister is in Grade 8.他的姐姐上8年级。
他是我哥哥。
He is my_______ brother.
2. She works for a_______ far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.
她在远离家的……工作,因此她乘火车去上班。
探究点:far away from的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] far away from意为“远离”。
My home is far away from school.我家远离学校。
[知识拓展] (1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away=far; far away from=far from。
(2) far.( away)后不接宾语;far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。
(3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词。
He is far from rich.他一点也不富有。
(4) far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”,而away是表示具体的“远”。如:very far很远;quite far相当远;how far多远;500 metres away 500米远;2 kilometres away 2公里远。
试比较:
My home is very far from the hospital.我家离医院很远。
My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital.
我家离医院20公里远。
( )My home is very _______.It is about 30 kilometres_______ school.
A. away; far B. far; away C. far; away from D. away; from
3.I'm good at drawing.
我擅长画画。
探究点:be good at的同义短语是_______。
[指点迷津] be good at意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in。
He is good at playing football.
=He does well in playing football.他擅长踢足球。
The boy is good at reading. 同义句转换。
The boy_______ _______ _______ reading.
4. That sounds like a good idea.
那听起来像是个好主意。
探究点:sound like的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] sound like意为“听起来像……”。
That sounds like a true story.那听起来像是一个真实的故事。
[辨析] sound与sound like
sound意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语;sound like意为“听起来像”,后接名词作宾语。
The music sounds beautiful.那音乐听起来很美。
The sound sounds like a bird.那声音听起来像鸟叫声。
( )The song _______very sad.
A. like B. likes C. sounds like D. sounds
5. I want to help sick people.我想帮助病人。
探究点:sick与ill有何区别?
[指点迷津] (1)sick与ill均可作表语,意为“有病的;患病的;(身体)不适的”,用来表示身体状况不佳。
Her uncle is sick.她的叔叔生病了。
She is ill with anxiety.她因忧虑而生病了。
(2) sick与ill用来修饰名词时,它们的意义则不相同。sick作定语时,表示“有病的;患病的;(身体)不适的”;ill则表示“坏的;邪恶的;不吉祥的”。
She has to look after her sick grandfather.她得照顾她生病的爷爷。
He is kind, but has an ill temper.他很善良,但脾气很坏。
( )He is a_______ man. He can't help you carry heavy things.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. helpful
课堂练习
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.He wants to be a_______(经理).
2.The man owns two_______(公司).
3.His brother is a_______(警察).
4. He is an o_______ worker and works in the office.
5. Is there a bus s_______ near here
B.单项选择。
( )1. The sound_______ running water.
A. sounds like B. sounds C. like D. looks like
( )2. The_______ man needs to see the doctor.
A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
( )3. Are you good making kites
A. for B.at C.in D.with
( )4. How_______ is your house from the factory
A. far B. away C. long way D. long
参考答案
◆1.经理 2.办公室 3.警察 4.邮递员 5.公司 6.局,所,站 7.年纪较长的 8.听起来 9. job 10. future 11. artist 12. sick 13.办公室职员 14.警察局 15.邮局 16.乘火车 17.或多或少 18.再三 19.高高地 20.没有其他的 21.她的哥哥在……工作。 22.她在远离家的……工作,因此,她乘火车去上班。 23.我擅长画画。 24.那听起来像是一个好主意。 25.我想帮助病人。
◆1.be good at的同义短语为do well in。
2.sound意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语;sound like意为“听起来像”,后接名词作宾语。 3.sick与ill均可作表语,意为“有病的;患病的;(身体)不适的”,用来表示身体状况不佳;sick与ill用来修饰名词时,它们的意义则不相同。sick作定语时,表示“有病的;患病的;(身体)不适的”,ill则表示“坏的;邪恶的;不吉祥的”。
1. elder 2.C 3.does well in 4.D 5.B
课堂练习
A. 1. manager 2. companies 3. policeman 4.office 5.station
B.1~4.ABBA第5课时 Task&Self-assessment
预习目标
1.根据单词表,预习课本第28~29页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本第28页A部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。
3.找出课本第28~29页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. notice n._______ 2.information n. _______
3. below adv. _______ 4. better adj. _______
5._______ pron.任何事 6._______n.组,群
7.______________为……担心 8. ______________互相帮助
9. feel well______________ 10. these days______________
11. Do not worry._______ 12. Not bad! ______________
13. Please look at the information below.___________________________________
14. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
_____________________________________________________________________________
15. Some neighbours are there ready to help.___________________________________
16. Sometimes people do not feel well.__________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. look与look at有何区别?
2.information是可数名词还是不可数名词?
3.worry about是什么意思?
教材导读
1.Please look at the information below.请看下面的信息。
探究点一:.look at的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] look at的意思是“看着……”。.
Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
[辨析] look,look at,see与watch
look,look at,see,watch都有“看”的意思,但用法不同。
(1) look为不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。
Look! That's an English car.看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。
(2) look at是由动词look与介词at构成的短语,相当于及物动词,后面可以接宾语,侧重“看”的动作。
Please look at this picture.请看这幅画。
(3) see为及物动词,意思是“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。
Can I see your new pen 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗?
(4) watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
用look,look at,see或watch填空。
①_______! I can _______some birds in the tree.
②He _______me and smiles.
③They are_______ the boys playing football.
探究点二:information是_______(可数/不可数)名词。
[指点迷津] information意为“信息”,是不可数名词。
I am looking for some information about science on the Internet.
我正在网上查找一些关于科学方面的信息。
[辨析] information与message
(1) information是不可数名词,意为“通知;消息;情报”。
He gives me all the information he has.他把他所有的消息都给我了。
(2) message是名词,意为“信息,口信”。
Can you take a message for me 你能给我捎个口信吗?
④在那里你可以查到所有的信息。 You can get_______ _______ _______there.
探究点三:below在此用作_______词。
[指点迷津] below既可用作介词又可用作副词,在此用作副词。
(1)用作介词,意为“在……下面”。
There is a bridge below the waterfall.
在瀑布下面有一座桥。
(2)用作副词,意为“在下面,在较低处”。
You can take the advice below.你可以采纳下面的建议。
⑤请看下面的画。 Please_______ _______ the picture_______.
2. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
你担心穿什么去参加聚会或者怎样设计你的家吗?
探究点一:worry about的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] worry about意为“为……担心”,后接动词时用-ing形式。
Don't worry about him. He can look after himself.
别担心他,他能照顾好自己。
He is worrying about being late for school.他担心上学迟到。
①他经常为考试而担心。 He often_______ _______ exams.
探究点二:or的意思
[指点迷津] or有如下的用法:
(1)表示选择,意为“或;还是”。
Is the radio off or on 收音机是关上了的还是开着的?
Would you prefer tea or coffee 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
(2)表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”。
Turn off the TV, or the baby can't sleep.关上电视,否则婴儿无法睡觉。
②你去美国是打算坐船还是坐飞机?
_______ you going to America by boat_______ by air
③赶快,否则你就赶不上早班车了。
Hurry up, _______ you_______ catch the early bus.
3.Some neighbours are there ready to help.一些邻居乐于在那儿帮助。
探究点:there在此是什么用法?
[指点迷津] there在此是副词,意为“在那儿”,在句中作状语。
He is there waiting for his elder sister.他在那儿等他的姐姐。
他在那儿帮助照看婴儿。 He is_______ _______ look after the babies.
课堂练习
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.My sister is in G_______ One.
2. Do you have a_______ new to tell me
3. He draws b_______ than his brother.
4. Please put up the_______(通知)on the wall.
5. There is a picture with lots of_______(信息)in today's newspaper.
B.单项选择。
( )1. I don't feel very_______, doctor.
A. badly B. well C. nice D. ill
( )2. (2012.兰州)Come on,_______ you'll be late.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )3. He is there_______ TV.
A. to watches B. watching C. to watching D. watch
( )4. Don't worry_______ your English. I can help you.
A. on B. in C. about D. with
( )5. How many books can you_______ on the chair
A. look B. look at C. see D. watch
参考答案
◆1.通知 2.信息 3.下面 4.更好 5. anything 6. group 7.worry about 8. help each other 9.感觉舒服 10.这些天,最近 11.别担心。 12.不错! 13.请看下面的信息。 14.你担心穿什么去参加聚会或者怎样设计你的家吗? 15.一些邻居乐于在那儿帮助别人。 16.有时人们感觉不舒服。
◆1. look为不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意;look at是由动词look与介词at构成的短语,相当于及物动词,后面可以接宾语,侧重“看”的动作。 2.information是不可数名词。 3.worry about意为“担心”。
瑟豳瀚鞠
1.①Look; see ②looks at ③watching ④all the information ⑤look at; below 2. ①worries about ②Are; or ③or; won't 3. there helping
课堂练习
A. 1. Grade 2. anything 3. better 4. notice 5. information
B. 1~5. BCBCC