内江名校2022-2023学年（上）高24届高二下入学考试
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked
A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done.
2. Which place might the man go to this weekend
A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.
5. What will the man do after he gets home
A. Drive to a furniture store.
B. Buy the woman a new table.
C. Borrow a truck from the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of electronic music
A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern.
7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man turn to the woman
A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.
9. What is the man getting
A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.
10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids
A. They are under the age of 21.
B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m.
C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
12. What does the woman want to become
A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised
A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind.
16. Why did John lie to Lisa
A. He wanted to come alone.
B. He was afraid of roller coasters.
C. He wanted to give her a surprise.
17. What does John say about Lisa
A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella
A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.
19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location
A. It is very close to a bakery.
B. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.
20. Why did the speaker go to Paris
A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Feed your curiosity with new TED series that go deeper into fascinating topics — from the everyday objects that changed the world, to cutting-edge science.
In the Green: The Business of Climate Action
Businesses across the world are committing to measurable climate action — but what exactly are they doing, and why In this TED series, meet senior leaders, like Mattew Ke Lapsen, from around the business world and learn important lessons about carbon emissions (排放) reduction that can be applied to workplaces everywhere.
Watch now
Your Money And Your Mind
Managing your money can feel scary and complicated — but it doesn’t have to be. In this new TED series, behavioral scientist Wendy De La Rosa explains why we spend too much and save too little and shares easy steps to help us achieve a more secure financial future.
Watch now
Torchbearers
A cooperation between Great Big Story and TED, this series shows the incredible things that happen when someone comes up with an inspiring idea that moves others to act. Watch the stories of people whose lives have been greatly changed by the idea in a TED Talk.
Watch now
Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter
This TED original video series dives into the truth about how your body really works. Want to hear more from Dr. Jen Gunter Check out her podcast Body Stuff, from the TED Audio Collective.
Watch now
Small Thing Big Idea
This original TED series celebrates the lasting genius of everyday objects so perfectly designed that they changed the world around them.
Watch now
Sleeping with Science
Sleep scientist Matt Walker uncovers the facts and secrets behind our nightly sleep. Tune in for better zzz’s!
Watch now
21. Who will give a TED talk about environmental protection
A. Mattew Ke Lapsen. B. Wendy De La Rosa.
C. Dr. Jen Gunter. D. Matt Walker.
22. Which topic is presented with encouraging stories
A. Your Money and Your Mind. B. Torchbearers.
C. Small Thing Big Idea. D. Sleeping with Science.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advertise new books. B. To look for new partners.
C. To promote video programs. D. To collect fascinating topics.
B
In the past year, Jeanne Raitt has had many roles while working with medical students at the KU School of Medicine-Wichita. She’s been the mom of a 5-year-old son with a serious illness, a patient relying on pain medication, and the daughter of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症).
Raitt is among 85 Wichitans who participate in the school’s standardized patient program. She and others in the program have been trained by staff at the Wichita campus’ standardized patient center to role-play patients or family members. The sessions enable students to practice their skills in taking medical histories, communication, interpersonal relationships, and their ability to handle sensitive issues and embarrassing situations.
“We provide a safe environment for students to practice their clinical skills before they see actual patients,” explains Jennifer Brantley, assistant director of the standardized patient center.
Take the case of 55-year-old Ellen Humphries, a college professor who is being seen for abdominal (腹部的)pain. After an exam, students and professors discuss how to treat someone like Ellen, who is educated, well-known in the community, and who isn’t willing to stick to medical recommendations.
“This is a great way to give medical students hands-on learning and training,” says Raitt. “I love watching how students learn about the variety of the cases and seeing how willing they are to accept feedback from us. Plus, it’s a bonus(额外的好处) to get a little checkup now and then.”
For Natashia Gafford, being a standardized patient has provided her with reassurance that future doctors will be able to handle different situations. Gafford, who is the mother of six boys, particularly likes it when her role-playing corresponds with real-life issues she can relate to, such as advocating for her children’s health. “It puts my mind at ease as a parent to know that doctors will learn how to take parents into consideration,” she says.
24. What did Raitt experience last year
A. She took part in a medical program.
B. Her son suffered from a serious illness.
C. She relied on pain killer to relieve pain.
D. Her mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
25. What is right about Humphries
A. She suffered from very rare abdominal pain.
B. She refuses to follow doctors’ advice.
C. She is a well-educated doctor herself.
D. She enjoys a not good reputation in her neighborhood.
26. What does Gafford say about her role-playing experience
A. It arouses her interest in medicine.
B. It builds her confidence in doctors.
C. It helps her recognize common childhood illnesses.
D. It offers her a bonus of regular checkups.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. How to become a doctor: A step-by-step guide
B. Doctor-patient relationship: A technical model
C. Why sticking to medical recommendations matters
D. Standardized patients teach skills and sympathy
C
Amazon sells 1,161 kinds of toilet brushes. I know this because I recently spent an evening trying to choose one of them for the bathroom in my new apartment. Nearly an hour later, after having read countless contradictory (矛盾的) reviews and considering far too many choices, I felt tired and simply gave up. The next day, I happily bought the only toilet brush the local dollar store offered.
Too many choices exhaust us, make us unhappy and lead us to sometimes flee from making a decision altogether. Researcher Barry Schwartz calls this “choice overload”. And it’s not just insignificant details like which brush to wipe the inside of the toilet with — having too many choices in our creative and professional lives can lead us to avoid making important decisions.
Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices down the line. We make poorer decisions when we are tired. It’s caused by decision fatigue (疲劳). The mind can only sort through so many choices and make so many choices before it starts to run out of steam. That’s why impulse buys (冲动型购物) like candy bars and magazines at the checkout aisle in the grocery store can be hard to resist. We’ve exhausted all our good decision-making skills.
The same goes for our workday. Making lots of decisions not only exhausts us; it can put us in a bad mood. That’s why it’s necessary to make your most important decisions in the morning rather than at the end of an exhausting day when your energy has been used up. The idiom “sleep on it” is indeed effective when it comes to making big decisions.
When we’re tired, we tend to save our energy by making choices based on a single factor like price, rather than considering all the other factors that go into making the best decision. When you’re doing this, you are acting as what researchers call a cognitive miser (小气鬼).
To conclude, letting yourself have fewer choices to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer.
28. Why did the author go to the local dollar store in the end
A. She saw no good toilet brushes in Amazon. B. She had got tired of the choices.
C. She read good reviews about brushes there. D. She wanted to save some money.
29. What can we learn about “choice overload” in paragraph 2
A. It can benefit our creative thinking.
B. It means learning too much at a time.
C. It was first discovered by Barry Schwartz.
D. It can stop us from making good decisions at work.
30. What does the underlined idiom “sleep on it” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. To make decisions at the end of the day.
B. To think carefully about making a big decision.
C. To make a big decision regardless of sleepiness.
D. To postpone making big decisions until the next morning.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Getting enough sleep every day is helpful.
B. Having fewer choices may benefit us more.
C. Reading reviews before shopping online is important.
D. Considering many factors to make a choice is unnecessary.
D
The Neurosurgical Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor(肿瘤) removals.
Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm(算法) to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched the surgical simulations in real time and provided feedback based on the student’s performance.
The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon(神经外科医生) performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. “Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons,” says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. “The VOA significantly improved professional skills while providing an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills.”
“Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the limits imposed by the availability of supervision,” says Ali Fazlollahi, the study’s first author. “With continued research, increased development, and promotion of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-changing future challenges.”
32. What can we learn about VOA
A. It is a kind of AI-powered tutor.
B. It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C. It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D. It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
33. What’s the author’s attitude towards VOA
A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B. Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C. Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D. Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. AI Helps Medical Education B. AI Develops Well in Medicine
C. AI Replaces Human Instructors D. A New Study Improves People’s Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. 36 Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly.
37 Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life.
Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. 38 This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.
Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night. 39
Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone at hand helps. 40 So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence.
A．Understand what you are learning.
B．It’s actually not a reasonable schedule.
C．It all depends on your schedule and habits.
D．Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time.
E．Create connections with what you are studying.
F．But these things can take your attention away from study.
G．You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接) two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ____41____ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ____42____ , and, to some extent, ____43____ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to deal with. But I ____44____
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers(同龄人) are ____45____ to wear it in public. I ____46____ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ____47____ into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ____48____ basement. Thick dust ____49____ my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ____50____ .
Honestly speaking, I felt ____51____, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to ____52____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ____53____ job more like my peers. ____54____ , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ____55____ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands____56____ . Life is a process of ____57____ chaos(混乱) and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ____58____.
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create ____59____. When customers are ____60____for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
41. A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer
42. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort
43. A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews
44. A. waited B. insisted C. resisted D. promised
45. A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient
46. A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally
47. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed
48. A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool
49. A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected
50. A. ugly B. interesting C. stubborn D. dangerous
51. A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless
52. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
53. A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible
54. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
55. A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing
56. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent
57. A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting
58. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception
59. A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth
60. A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library.
61 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works 62 (base) on their popularity or by considering the value of an item. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the website of the library, and borrow printed 63 (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, 64 began with “fast food” romance, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing 65 (recognize) from home and abroad. One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a 66 (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s 67 surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. “It 68 (feel) like the path of online novel writing is becoming much 69 (wide).” the writer says.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries 70 (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m delight to introduce something about Chinese cultural heritages.
Hard-working and intelligently, Chinese people have made great contributions to the world civilization. Nowadays, many Chinese cultural heritage sites were preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend yourself to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many cultural sites are worth visited. Apart from the cultural heritage sites, the natural scenery in Guilin is such beautiful that you will be deeply impressed. Besides, some folk custom in the villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days, when living a harmonious life with the nature in the villages, as you know, are of great benefit.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校英语报编辑李华，收到一封来自学生小明的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰： 进入高二后，由于学习压力增大，逐渐产生了焦虑的情绪。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 表示祝福。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaoming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua内江名校2022-2023学年（上）高24届高二下入学考试
听力 BCBCA BACBA ABACC BACAA
阅读理解 ABC ABBD BDDB ACDA DEGCF
完型填空 ADCBB CDCBA ACBAD CDDAB
语法填空
Covering 62.based 63. copies 64. which 65. recognition
66. representative 67. a 68. feels 69. wider 70. have grown
短文改错
Delight-delighted; intelligently-intelligent; were-are ; yourself-you; visited- visiting;
such-so ; custom-customs; remind you后面加of; 去掉nature前的 “the” ；are-is
写作
Dear Xiaoming,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment, but there is no need to worry as nobody can avoid such trouble in life and what matters most is how we deal with them. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you need to reflect on your study to identify the problems. Second, it’s better to turn to your teachers who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance. Last but not the least, stay in a good state. Talk to the ones you trust to relieve your stress and always believe that all the setbacks are temporary. Only through self-belief, hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.
I hope my suggestions will help you out. Wish you a happy life and a good performance in your study.
Yours,
Lihua
