2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语参考答案
听力
1--5 CBCAA 6--10 CAACB 11--15 CBBCA 16--20 BCBAB
阅读
21-23 BCC 24-27 ADDB 28-31CABA 32-35 BCAC
七选五
36-40 FCAGD
完型填空
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
语法填空
who或that 57．is viewed或has been viewed 58．are 59．changing 60．roughly 61．have promised 62．whether或if 63．the 64．invitation 65．to continue
作文（一）
Dear Leslie,
How are you Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, you can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文（二）
But these books were far from enough. To ensure the children could read more books, Sadiya took a picture of the library and posted it on Facebook, asking people to donate books. Not long after her post, thousands of books came flooding in. Sadiya, her uncle, and her cousin spent two weeks checking and classifying the books. Moved by her spirit, her family started to understand her desire to help people and helped her arrange those books on the shelves. Although Sadiya was exhausted, she felt it was all worth it when she saw the tidy library filled with books.
With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously and were surprised by what they saw. The room was very attractive. As time went by, more and more children came inside. Sadiya’s efforts opened the door to wisdom for the children in Deora, and would surely make a difference in their lives. Sadiya knew that she wouldn’t stop. This was a first step towards making sure the people of her village were better educated and had the opportunity to develop new skills.2022-2023 学年高一下学期入学考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Clothes. B．Food. C．Tool.
3．Where is the man going
A．To the bank. B．To the hotel. C．To Oxford Street.
4．What does the woman think of her new roommate
A．She is noisy. B．She is polite. C．She is proud.
5．What can we learn about the woman
A．She was tired of hotels. B．She enjoyed traveling. C．She missed her home.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why did the woman go to France
A．To visit some friends. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study business.
7．Why didn’t the woman visit many places
A．She was too busy. B．She doesn’t like travelling. C．She didn’t have much money.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Who is the woman
A．Annie’s roommate. B．Annie’s sister. C．The man’s classmate.
9．What does the man want to tell Annie
1
A．His new address. B．Hotel information. C．His visit.
10．How can Annie get in touch with the man
A．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
B．Dial the phone number 4934975.
C．Send him an urgent message.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What did the man do last week
A．He bought a new house. B．He sold a new house. C．He moved into a new house.
12．How many children does the man have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What can you learn from the conversation
A．The wife dislikes the new kitchen.
B．The son is older than the daughter.
C．There is a garden in front of the new house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What does the woman think of the expedition
A．Tiring. B．Difficult. C．Fearful.
15．What did John look like
A．Tall with blond hair. B．Young with a beard. C．Thin with blue eyes.
16．When did the speakers climb mountains
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
17．What happened to the speakers
A．They got seriously hurt.
B．They were trapped in the ice.
C．They were buried under the snow.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A．Improved highway design.
B．Stricter traffic management.
C．Strengthened training for drivers.
20．What remains an important cause of road accidents
A．Poor traffic control. B．Some driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
2
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular
saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on
your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives
across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting
and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book
describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a
relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current
life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been
translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man,
who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him
is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he
received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply
letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as
he walks”.
21. Whose book can make you rethink your own life
A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce.
22. Which of the following books was sold globally
A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
23. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter
A. He walked to keep healthy.
B. He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C. He expected his friend to live longer.
D. He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
3
B
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to
set her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of
her slowed language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been
born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My
job and my house had been victims(牺牲品). Then this happened. My child’s language delay(语言发育
迟缓) was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be
rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with my little girl as when I left. Walking slowly toward
the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me. “You should have seen
her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber.” He
pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every
day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top.” He took a breath. “And today
she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and
celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her
mountain.
As she ran toward me. I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I
saw her strength. I saw a Hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways,
showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and
invite you to share your own story.
24. Why couldn’t the author wait to rush her daughter to school
A. She was tired out when dealing with her daughter.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She was busy with her work as a doctor.
D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.
25. Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. happy. B. concerned. C. careful. D. disappointed.
26. Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited
A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.
B. She began to communicate with others normally.
C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
27. From which is the text most probably taken
A. The radio. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine.
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C
For many people, catching a smell of freshly cut grass is a pleasant sign that warmer weather is
here to stay. For the grass, however, this scent signals an entirely different story.
The smell we associate with freshly cut grass is actually a chemical SOS, one used by plants to
beg nearby creatures to save them from attack. After all, when danger strikes —whether it’s gardening
equipment or a hungry caterpillar — plants can’t lift their roots and run. They must fight where they
stand. To protect themselves, plants employ a string of molecular (分子) responses. These chemical
communications can be used to poison an enemy, warn surrounding plants of dangers or attract helpful
insects to perform needed services.
Clearly, plants can communicate. But does that mean they can feel pain According to some
researchers, plants release gases that are the equivalent of crying out in pain. Using a laser-powered
microphone, researchers have picked up sound waves produced by plants releasing gases when cut or
injured. Although not audible to the human ear, the secret voices of plants have revealed that
cucumbers scream when they are sick, and flowers cry when their leaves are cut.
There’s also evidence that plants can hear themselves being eaten. Researches show that plants
understand and respond to chewing sounds made by caterpillars dining on them. As soon as the plants
hear the noises, they respond with several defense mechanisms.
For some researchers, evidence of these complex communication systems — giving out noises via
gas when in pain — signals that plants feel pain. Others argue that there cannot be pain without a brain
to register the feeling. Still more scientists infer that plants can exhibit intelligent behavior without
possessing a brain or conscious awareness.
As they grow, plants can change their paths to avoid obstacles or reach for support with their
tendrils (卷须). This activity comes from a complex biological network distributed through the plants'
roots, leaves and stems. This network helps plants reproduce, grow and survive.
28. What does the smell of freshly cut grass signal
A. Warmer weather. B. Being poisonous.
C. Cry for help. D. The need of services.
29. How do plants convey their pain
A. By giving out gases. B. By changing the color of their leaves.
C. By producing audible sound waves. D. By sharing it through the root systems.
30. What makes plants’ intelligent behavior possible
A. Their tendrils. B. Their biological network.
C. Their communication systems. D. Their conscious awareness.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Do plants feel pain
B. How plants protect themselves
C. Do plants communicate
D. How plants grow and reproduce
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D
Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and
not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start
learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that
handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.
Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students
sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in
Chinese When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems,
which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced.
Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between
characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by
hand at all
I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a
student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that
you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of
handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a
calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at
things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you
actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the
1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.
32. What does the author think of Chinese characters
A. They are less communicative than English words.
B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.
C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture.
D. They are not really that difficult.
33. What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2
A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.
B. People believe learning to write characters is important.
C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters.
D. Characters may disappear with the development of society.
34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Understanding characters.
B. Being a calligraphy master.
C. Keeping a good learning habit.
D. Learning basic handwriting skills.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age
A. uncaring. B. worried. C. supportive. D. surprised.
6
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
New Year’s resolutions(决心) usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.
The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you
must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.
____36____. Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress, anxiety or more pain, set out this year
by making resolutions that will encourage self-care.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new years’ resolutions in
order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Unclear plans like “lose weight” “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth.
They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.
____37____. Such goals with a certain task, are much more doable than unclear goals.
____38____
Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal.
Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won’t make you impatient for
immediate results. That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in
say, 3 months, 5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social group
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in
sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is this bright side to
having a social group, the problem is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and what others
are doing. ____39____
Accept failure and forgive yourself.
____40____. Accept this failure; own it and forgive yourself. Being hard on yourself will only do
you more harm, so instead learn from what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end
of next year, see it through until you reach your goal.
A. Make a plan to reach that goal.
B. Be patient with your progress.
C. Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day” or “lose 15 pounds”.
D. Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake.
E. Therefore, new year’s resolutions usually end up in failure.
F. Change is a difficult process-the key words being “difficult” and “process”.
G. Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
7
Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench,
watches the sunrise, and connects with___41___from all walks of life.
Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench with an impressive view of the St.
Petersburg waterfront (圣彼得堡海滨), because it made him feel calm and___42___before starting his
day.
About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that___43___Nixon’s
view on his daily visit. She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know everything is
going to be OK.” That’s when Nixon___44___he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started___45___at people and talking to
them. And pretty soon, some early risers began___46___him on the bench, sometimes sharing their
pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.
No matter what problem a person wants to___47___, Nixon lends an ear. One day, a couple came
by to talk about their problems. The husband was always working. It was ruining their___48___. Nixon
told him, “You have to know what’s really important.” The man admitted he’d put everything he had
into his___49___for many years instead of focusing on his family. “He started to cry and agreed that he
needed to____50____,” Nixon says, “We hugged each other and became friends after that.”
Nixon was always happy to listen, and he listens without____51____and without any kind of
return expected. “You have to listen with an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk
up,” Nixon says. He is a loving and loyal____52____to many. For those who walked past the bench,
they were always____53____with a smile and asked how they were doing.
No topic is off limits, but some people don’t want to talk. They simply want to sit next to someone
and share the ___54____. Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said
thanks and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t____55____. And
at that moment, she truly wasn’t.
41. A. teenagers B. relatives C. strangers D. neighbors
42. A. peaceful B. excited C. proud D. surprised
43. A. formed B. changed C. developed D. supported
44. A. agreed B. realized C. imagined D. remembered
45. A. pointing B. laughing C. shouting D. smiling
46. A. joining B. noticing C. leaving D. praising
47. A. air B. face C. hear D. create
48. A. fame B. success C. marriage D. privacy
49. A. health B. hobbies C. kids D. job
50. A. give up B. calm down C. speak up D. slow down
51. A. emotion B. consideration C. judgment D. interest
52. A. guide B. teacher C. friend D. workmate
53. A. hugged B. greeted C. competed D. satisfied
54. A. secrets B. worries C. happiness D. silence
55. A. sad B. alone C. stressed D. hopeless
8
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but
growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____57____ (view) as
important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____58____ (be)
now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and
____59____ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____60_____ (rough) 200 academics - many of
them climate scientists ____61____ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___62___ she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___63___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no,
she, declined the ____64____ (invite). That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,
and she plans ______65______ (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding”, she says, “a
really positive change”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 内容：学习唐诗；
3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 参考词汇: 唐诗 Tang Poetry 唐朝 Tang Dynasty
Dear Leslie,
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of
Mumbai when she was 3. In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情) broke out, her father’s small business was
forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic.
However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora,
where almost half of the villagers couldn’t read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often
withdrew(撤退) their children from schools. They didn’t wish to educate their children, many of whom
had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to read.
Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize
opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at
inter-college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students.
Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the village children. One
day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and put forward the idea of setting up a library.
Many shook their heads in disagreement—this wasn’t how a young girl should spend her time.
After many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced(说服) them and gained access to her relative’s
guesthouse, mending it with $67 that she’d won in public-speaking awards. She took the help of her
uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted, the bamboo roof was repaired
and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table. Pictures on
the walls brightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated “library”, Sadiya couldn’t hold back
her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light.
All was ready except books. So what Sadiya wanted to do next was fill the shelves with books.
She drew on all her savings and bought many books suitable for children online.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, these books were far from enough．__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, the library finally opened．______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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