【备战2014，教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考 被动语态 课件
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| 名称 | 【备战2014，教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考 被动语态 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 374.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-24 19:42:22 | ||
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课件29张PPT。被动语态被动语态的基本用法：
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 何时用被动语态 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁 My cup was broken this morning.
2.没必要知道动作的执行者是谁
This kind of glass is made in China.
3.强调动作的执行者是谁
Your cup was broken by Li Hua. 三、由主动变被动的方法 s.(主格）+v. +o.（宾格）→
o.（主格）+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)}
His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态构成是：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态1)They play football on Sunday.
2)Lucy does the homework in the evening.
3)They often use computers in class.
4)We make these machines in Beilun.
5)People speak English as the first language in UK.
答案：1)Football is played by them on Sunday.2)The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.3)Computers are often used by them in class.4)These machines are made in Beilun.5)English is spoken as the first language in UK.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时的被动语态构成是：
S+was/were +过去分词将下列句子改成被动语态：
1)They built the tall building last year.
2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
3)We cleaned our classroom just now.
4)They used this room for resting.
5)They planted many trees years ago.
答案：
1）The tall building was built by them last year.2）His little brother was taken good care of yesterday.3）Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.4）This room was used for resting by them.5）Many trees were planted by them years ago.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时的被动语态构成是：
S+ will+be+过去分词将下列句子改为被动语态：
1).We will have a sports meeting next week.
2).Children will take some photos there tomorrow.
3).The headmaster will give a talk soon.
4).They will grow different kinds of vegetables .
5).Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
答案： 1)A sports meeting will be had by us next week.2)Some photos will be taken by children there tomorrow.3)A talk will be given by the headmaster soon.4)Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by them.5)The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词被动语态的构成是：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词变主动语态为被动语态：
1)He can take care of the baby.
2)Lucy may draw the pictures.
3)You must turn off the lights.
4)They should learn English well.
5)Jim could do it yesterday.
答案： 1)The baby can be taken care of by him.2)The picture may be drawn by Lucy.3)The lights must be turned off by you.4)English should be learned well by them.5)It could be done by Jim yesterday.
下列时态的被动语态构成
1.Lucy is watering the trees.
2.The boy was mending his bike.
3.We have finished our compositions.
答案：
1.The trees are being watered by Lucy.
2.His bike was being mended by the boy.
3.Our compositions have been finished.
看一看 想一想
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时被动语态的构成是：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时被动语态构成是：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时被动语态构成是：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
过去进行时：
过去完成时：S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
S+ will+be+ done
S+ am/is/are + being + done
S+ have/has + been+ done
S+ was/were+being+ done
S+ had been +done主动变被动：
1)We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us )every day.
2)He bought the book yesterday.
The book was bought yesterday.
3)They are building a bridge over there.
A building is being built over there.
4)I have finished my homework.
My homework has been finished.
5)Jack will translate the novel.
The novel will be translated.
7)You can wash your clothes next week.
Your clothes can be washed next week.
被动语态中的特殊情况:
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
1)The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
2)They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
1)They make us do all the work.
被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
2) We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
3)I saw him walk to school.
被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来.（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach,write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy, sing, fetch/get …
1) He gives me a flower every day.
被动1 I am given a flower by him every day.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him every day.
2) He bought me a computer.
被动1 I was bought a computer by him.
被动2 A computer was bought for me by him.
练习：
将下列句子变为被动句:
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
答案:1. His father is listened to carefully.
2.The baby is looked after by the mother in the room
3.The things were taken care of by us.
4.We were given some work.
Some work was given to us.
5.They were made to laugh all the time.
6. I am bought a bike.
A bike is bought for me.1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned变被动语态(划线部分）练习：
1.Many people speak English.
2.They made computers in the U.S.A.
3.People used metal for making machines.
4.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
5.They write business letters in English.
6.They grow rice in South China.
7.They plant many trees in North China.
8.Lu Xun wrote this book.
9.The workers built some bridges.
10.We can use the box as a table.
11.We should clean the classroom every day
12.Have you bought a car?
13.He is going to see the film.
14.They weren’t studying English this time yesterday.
15. I had remembered 200 words by last week.答案：
1.English is spoken (by many people).
2. Computers were made in the U.S.A.
3.Metal was used for making machines.
4.Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
5.Business letters are written in English.
6.Rice is grown in South China.
7.Many trees are planted in North China.
8.This book was written by Lu Xun.
9.Some bridges were built by the workers.
10.The box can be used as a table.
11.The classroom should be cleaned every day.
12.Has a car been bought by you ?
13.The film is going to be seen by him.
14.English wasn’t being studied this time yesterday.
15.200 words had been remembered by me by last week.
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 何时用被动语态 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁 My cup was broken this morning.
2.没必要知道动作的执行者是谁
This kind of glass is made in China.
3.强调动作的执行者是谁
Your cup was broken by Li Hua. 三、由主动变被动的方法 s.(主格）+v. +o.（宾格）→
o.（主格）+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)}
His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态构成是：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态1)They play football on Sunday.
2)Lucy does the homework in the evening.
3)They often use computers in class.
4)We make these machines in Beilun.
5)People speak English as the first language in UK.
答案：1)Football is played by them on Sunday.2)The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.3)Computers are often used by them in class.4)These machines are made in Beilun.5)English is spoken as the first language in UK.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时的被动语态构成是：
S+was/were +过去分词将下列句子改成被动语态：
1)They built the tall building last year.
2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
3)We cleaned our classroom just now.
4)They used this room for resting.
5)They planted many trees years ago.
答案：
1）The tall building was built by them last year.2）His little brother was taken good care of yesterday.3）Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.4）This room was used for resting by them.5）Many trees were planted by them years ago.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时的被动语态构成是：
S+ will+be+过去分词将下列句子改为被动语态：
1).We will have a sports meeting next week.
2).Children will take some photos there tomorrow.
3).The headmaster will give a talk soon.
4).They will grow different kinds of vegetables .
5).Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
答案： 1)A sports meeting will be had by us next week.2)Some photos will be taken by children there tomorrow.3)A talk will be given by the headmaster soon.4)Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by them.5)The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词被动语态的构成是：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词变主动语态为被动语态：
1)He can take care of the baby.
2)Lucy may draw the pictures.
3)You must turn off the lights.
4)They should learn English well.
5)Jim could do it yesterday.
答案： 1)The baby can be taken care of by him.2)The picture may be drawn by Lucy.3)The lights must be turned off by you.4)English should be learned well by them.5)It could be done by Jim yesterday.
下列时态的被动语态构成
1.Lucy is watering the trees.
2.The boy was mending his bike.
3.We have finished our compositions.
答案：
1.The trees are being watered by Lucy.
2.His bike was being mended by the boy.
3.Our compositions have been finished.
看一看 想一想
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时被动语态的构成是：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时被动语态构成是：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时被动语态构成是：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
过去进行时：
过去完成时：S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
S+ will+be+ done
S+ am/is/are + being + done
S+ have/has + been+ done
S+ was/were+being+ done
S+ had been +done主动变被动：
1)We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us )every day.
2)He bought the book yesterday.
The book was bought yesterday.
3)They are building a bridge over there.
A building is being built over there.
4)I have finished my homework.
My homework has been finished.
5)Jack will translate the novel.
The novel will be translated.
7)You can wash your clothes next week.
Your clothes can be washed next week.
被动语态中的特殊情况:
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
1)The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
2)They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
1)They make us do all the work.
被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
2) We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
3)I saw him walk to school.
被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来.（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach,write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy, sing, fetch/get …
1) He gives me a flower every day.
被动1 I am given a flower by him every day.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him every day.
2) He bought me a computer.
被动1 I was bought a computer by him.
被动2 A computer was bought for me by him.
练习：
将下列句子变为被动句:
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
答案:1. His father is listened to carefully.
2.The baby is looked after by the mother in the room
3.The things were taken care of by us.
4.We were given some work.
Some work was given to us.
5.They were made to laugh all the time.
6. I am bought a bike.
A bike is bought for me.1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned变被动语态(划线部分）练习：
1.Many people speak English.
2.They made computers in the U.S.A.
3.People used metal for making machines.
4.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
5.They write business letters in English.
6.They grow rice in South China.
7.They plant many trees in North China.
8.Lu Xun wrote this book.
9.The workers built some bridges.
10.We can use the box as a table.
11.We should clean the classroom every day
12.Have you bought a car?
13.He is going to see the film.
14.They weren’t studying English this time yesterday.
15. I had remembered 200 words by last week.答案：
1.English is spoken (by many people).
2. Computers were made in the U.S.A.
3.Metal was used for making machines.
4.Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
5.Business letters are written in English.
6.Rice is grown in South China.
7.Many trees are planted in North China.
8.This book was written by Lu Xun.
9.Some bridges were built by the workers.
10.The box can be used as a table.
11.The classroom should be cleaned every day.
12.Has a car been bought by you ?
13.The film is going to be seen by him.
14.English wasn’t being studied this time yesterday.
15.200 words had been remembered by me by last week.