2023届高三英语复习并列句课件（16张ppt)

(共16张PPT)
Compound Sentence
(并列句)
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
II.语法填空题：
1.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding priciple of
“protecting the authenticity/ θen t s ti/(原真性) and
intergrity / n teɡr ti/(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological divesity, protecting ecological buffer
zone, ____ leaving behind precious natural asset/ set/
(资产，财产) for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
and
GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.
(2022新高考2卷)
仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
and
3.He hang on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching
legs. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____
until they died, and then it was given to a museum. (2020·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
and
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
and
or
虽然这是你在上山路上见到唯一非自然景观，但他仍然是整个险途中的亮点。
他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太多或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。
6.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job. (2021·全国甲卷)
7.Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband
was known as a gardener. (2021·浙江高考6月卷)
but
neither
虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。
我的自行车又旧又晃，但是还能工作。
1.表示并列关系
句子+and+句子…并且; both...and两者都;
as well as和, 又; not only...but also...不仅...而且...
1.Work hard, _____ you will succeed.
2.Paper- cutting is one of Chinese traditions ____ I am sure
you will like it.
3.The paper’s broad content have ________ enriched our
after-class life, ______ broadened our horizons.
and
and
not only
but also
本报刊内容广泛不仅丰富了我的课余生活，也开阔了我们的视野。
2.表示选择关系
or 否则，或者; or else 否则; otherwise 否则
either...or 或者...或者...; 要么...要么...;
neither...nor.... 既不...也不... ;
4.Work hard, ____ you won’t succeed.
5. Seize the opportunity, _____ you will regret it.
6.Don’t drive too fast, ______ you will have an accident.
7.We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come
with us ____ you can meet us there later.
8.Neither the teacher _____ his students know how to work
out the problem.
or
or
or
or
or
3.表示转折关系
but 但是; while(表示对比，用while“然而，却”);
not.....but......不是......而是.....
still (仍然,与though /although连用) ; yet (然而)
9.He made a promise, _______ he didn’t keep it.
10. Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,
_____ bad ones lead to the opposite.
11.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I have made over the years. I work not because
I have to, _____ because I want to.”(2019全国卷II)
12.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____
he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
but
but
but
but
我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来叫的朋友，我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
so/thus/ therefore
so(表结果用so, 因此, 所以; 不与because连用)
for(表原因，用for, 因为，理由是)
4.表示因果关系
13 I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen
yesterday and I love today.
14. It rained heavily, ___________ it was hard for him
to see the road clearly.
15.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his
eyesight was beginning to fail.
for
我不害怕明天，因为我见过昨天并深爱今天。
so/therefore
for
III.包含并列句的特殊句式：
1.Let alone other’s laughs, ____ you will taste a sense
of achievement of challenging yourself. (2022新高考I.
读后续写)
2.Find ways to praise your children, _____ you’ll find
they will open their hearts to you.(2020全国卷1)
3.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our
way to success is our fear. Overcome it, _____ we
will be able to achieve our goals.
1.祈使句，and +陈述句(一般将来时)
and
and
and
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”，
相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _____ we’ll be late for the meeting.
＝___ we _______ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting.
5. Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.
or
If don’t
or/otherwise
3.名词词组，+and +陈述句。
(名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。)
6. One more week, ____ we will accomplish the task better.
7. Just a little more patience, ____ we’ll look into it soon.
and
and
4. when=and just at this/that time 就在这/那时
①was/were doing sth....when.. 正在做...这时....
②was/were going to do sth...when... 正要做...这时...
③was/were about to do sth...when....正要...这时...
④was/were on the point of doing sth...when... 正要...这时...
⑤had (just) done sth. ...when... 刚做...这时...
8.I was surfing the Internet the other day _______ I received
likes and comments given by thousands of viewers.(2021浙江)
9.He was about to go to school ______ a strong wind began
to blow.
10.I was about to give up _______ my father came and
encourage me to keep going. (2020新课标卷1)
11.She had just finished her homework _______ her mother
asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她的妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
12.We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm
started.
when
when
when
when
when
IV.用并列句翻译下面句子。
1.(2022全国卷甲) 海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对
气候发展也至关重要。
2.(2022新高考卷I)不要放弃这次机会，否则有朝一日回信起来你会
后悔.
3.(2021新高考I) 我对所有的专栏都感兴趣，但最打动我的是同学们
分享的《心之角》。
Not only do oceans provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the climate development.
Don’t give up the opportunity, or you will regret when looking back some day later.
All its columns are of great interest to me, but Corner of the HEART shared by my schoolmates touches me most.
4.(2020全国卷I) 这次活动得到了高度评价，它不仅有益，而且提高
了我们的劳动意识。
5.(2021全国甲卷)我希望你能给我一些建议，因为这个活动将会在英
文网站上展示.
The activity was highly thought of, which was not only rewarding, but also raised our awareness of labor.
I sincerely want you to offer me some advice, for this activity will be presented on the English website.
Thank You!