外研版选修6Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman 名师点睛：单元重难点详解学案(有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修6Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman 名师点睛：单元重难点详解学案(有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-17 21:29:56 | ||
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名师点睛：M2 单元重难点详解
[核 心 单 词]
hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑
[经典例句]Paul started to speak but hesitated, searching for just the right words.
保罗开口要说话，但又在犹豫，想找出最好的措词。
(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫地做某事
①He's still hesitating about/over joining the club.
他对是否参加这个俱乐部拿不定主意。
②In case you need something, please don't ____________.如果你需要什么东西，请不客气地对我说。
③We have no hesitation in accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你们最慷慨的捐赠。
答案 ②hesitate to let me know
marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，结婚
[经典例句]Honest men marry soon, wise men not at all. 诚实的人马上结婚，聪明的人就不这样。
(1)marry sb 嫁给某人；与……结婚
marry sb to sb 使(某人)嫁给某人
(2)married adj. 已婚的
be/get married to sb 与某人结婚
(3)marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
①Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta after his divorced mother married an Indonesian.
奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。
②It's said that they have been married for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。
③After eight long years of waiting, Kate Middleton ________ Prince William.
在经历了八年的爱情长跑后，凯特·米德尔顿嫁给了英国威廉王子。
答案 ③got married to
[名师点睛] (1)marry不与介词with连用。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。
(2)be married表状态，可与时间段连用；get married表动作，不能与时间段连用。
3. appeal n．吸引力，魅力；上诉v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起
[经典例句]Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth
请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb 向某人发出呼吁
①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.
政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱支援受洪灾的东南部地区。
②The police have ________ the public for information about the crime.
警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。
③The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。
答案 ②appealed to
【巧学助记】
direction n．方向；指导(pl.)指南，说明书
[经典例句]Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
(1)in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of 在……的指导下
in all directions ＝ in every direction
朝四面八方
(2)direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地
direct sbto do sth 指示(令)某人做某事
direct that...(should) do sth 指示……做某事
①The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.
调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。
②After school the children separated in all directions.
放学后孩子们四散分开。
③The judge directed that the child ____________ by his mother.
法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。
答案 ③should be taken good care of
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
答案 A [考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“针对；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。]
2．(2014·兰州一中模拟)Marry ________ Tom for 20 years and never quarreled with each other.
A．has been married to B．has got married to
C．marry to D．has been married with
答案 A [be married to sb，表状态，可与一段时间连用；get married to sb则表示动作，不能与一段时间连用。其中to不能换成with或by。]
3．(2014·内江一诊)We are at your service.Don't ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
答案 B [考查动词辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。]
4．(2014·六安模拟)If you had read the ________ carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.
A．introductions B．directions
C．descriptions D．constructions
答案 B [句意：如果仔细阅读说明，考试中的很多错误都可避免。introduction “介绍”； directions “要求；说明(书)”； description “描述”； construction “建设”。]
[核 心 短 语]
turn away 走开，离开；把……打发走；拒绝；转向别处
[经典例句]Dan turned away so Brody couldn't see the fear in his eyes.
丹转过身去，这样布洛迪就看不到他眼中的恐惧了。
turn out 结果是；生产；出来
turn to 转向……，向……求助
turn over 打翻；翻转；移交
①I'm turning the shop over to my son when I retire.
我退休时，我要把商店移交给儿子。
②When I was in difficulty，she is the only person I can turn to for help.
我遇到困难时，她是我唯一可以求助的人。
③The job ____________ than expected.
这项工作证明比预料的难得多。
答案 ③turned out to be much harder
set out 出发；动身 ；着手做某事(to do sth)
[经典例句]In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.(2013·江西·阅读理解D)
最近几年，尼泊尔开始吸引外国宾客为卫生和教育的发展提供资金。
set off 出发，动身(去某地)
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set aside 留出，拨出；分开或留出以备专用
①Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning.汤姆和他的爸爸昨天动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。
②I try to ________ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
答案 ②set aside
【知识链接】
“着手做某事”的表达法还有
set out to do sth＝set about doing sth/get down to doing sth
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.选词填空
fix on；turn away；hold out；be associated with；play an important part in； set about
1．Thousands of eyes ________ the lighted Olympic torch last night.
2．The manager ________ a worker who was always late.
3．The press ____________ the life of a democracy.
4．We were short of water but could ________ for another day.
5．I wouldn't want to ____________ your foolish project.
6．That evening he ________ writing a report on pollution.
答案 1.were fixed on 2.turned away 3.plays an important part in 4.hold out 5.be associated with 6.set about
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth表示“着手做某事”，符合句意。 ]
2．(2014·杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________ you
—Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.
A．adjusted to B．attached to
C．referred to D．appealed to
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to“对……有吸引力”。adjust to“适应”；attach to“依附于……”；refer to“提及”。]
3．(2014·漳州高三检测)We waited in line for an hour，only to be ________ at the door.
A．turned away B．turned down
C．turned back D．turned off
答案 A [句意：我们排队等了一个小时，结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用turn away表示“不让……进入”。]
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Mary said she wanted to marry with a millionaire.________.
2．He set out breaking the record of the English Channel swim.________.
答案 1.把with去掉 2.out―→about
[单 元 语 法]
动词 ing形式作状语
1．(2014·四川省都江堰市二诊)________ good, the food was soon sold out.
A．Tasted B．Being tasted
C．Tasting D．Having tasted
答案 C [考查非谓语动词的用法。smell, taste, sound等感官动词无被动语态，故用现在分词作状语。本句完整形式为：Because the food tasted good, the food was soon sold out.D项表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合题意。]
2．(2014·东北三省四市一联)________ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row.
A．Arriving B．To arrive
C．Arrive D．Arrived
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：一到晚会上，我就看到Tina一个人坐在前排。根据语境可知，此处需要一个时间状语，arrive与主语I之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故答案选A。]
3．(2014·濮阳高三模拟)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times，________ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.
A．served B．to serve
C．serving D．having served
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国领土的一部分，用作台湾的重要渔场。serve as 意为“充当，作为，用作”，本句中 serve as作状语。serve as的逻辑主语是 the Diaoyu islands，主谓之间是主动关系，所以排除 A。to serve表示目的，意为“为了充当”。having served 表示完成，先于主句发生，即“先用作台湾的重要渔场，再成为中国的领土”，显然不合逻辑。根据句意，C 为最佳选项。]
4．(2014·资阳二诊)The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，________ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.
A．to make B．made
C．making D．having made
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：由淘宝举办的11.11购物节吸引了成千上万的网上购物者，创造了一个纪录，一个在24小时内有200亿元的交易量的记录。该空在句中作结果状语，动词的 ing形式表示自然而然的结果，不定式表示意想不到的结果，make与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故排除B项，完成式表示它的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故排除D项，故选C项。]
5．(2014·西安质检)The Lantern Festival, first________ during the Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 2,000 years.
A．celebrating B．to celebrate
C．celebrated D．having celebrated
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节最初庆祝是在汉朝，已有两千多年的历史。celebrate与The Lantern Festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，first celebrated during the Han Dynasty是过去分词短语作后置定语。]
8 / 8
[核 心 单 词]
hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑
[经典例句]Paul started to speak but hesitated, searching for just the right words.
保罗开口要说话，但又在犹豫，想找出最好的措词。
(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫地做某事
①He's still hesitating about/over joining the club.
他对是否参加这个俱乐部拿不定主意。
②In case you need something, please don't ____________.如果你需要什么东西，请不客气地对我说。
③We have no hesitation in accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你们最慷慨的捐赠。
答案 ②hesitate to let me know
marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，结婚
[经典例句]Honest men marry soon, wise men not at all. 诚实的人马上结婚，聪明的人就不这样。
(1)marry sb 嫁给某人；与……结婚
marry sb to sb 使(某人)嫁给某人
(2)married adj. 已婚的
be/get married to sb 与某人结婚
(3)marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
①Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta after his divorced mother married an Indonesian.
奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。
②It's said that they have been married for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。
③After eight long years of waiting, Kate Middleton ________ Prince William.
在经历了八年的爱情长跑后，凯特·米德尔顿嫁给了英国威廉王子。
答案 ③got married to
[名师点睛] (1)marry不与介词with连用。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。
(2)be married表状态，可与时间段连用；get married表动作，不能与时间段连用。
3. appeal n．吸引力，魅力；上诉v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起
[经典例句]Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth
请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb 向某人发出呼吁
①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.
政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱支援受洪灾的东南部地区。
②The police have ________ the public for information about the crime.
警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。
③The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。
答案 ②appealed to
【巧学助记】
direction n．方向；指导(pl.)指南，说明书
[经典例句]Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
(1)in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of 在……的指导下
in all directions ＝ in every direction
朝四面八方
(2)direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地
direct sbto do sth 指示(令)某人做某事
direct that...(should) do sth 指示……做某事
①The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.
调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。
②After school the children separated in all directions.
放学后孩子们四散分开。
③The judge directed that the child ____________ by his mother.
法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。
答案 ③should be taken good care of
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
答案 A [考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“针对；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。]
2．(2014·兰州一中模拟)Marry ________ Tom for 20 years and never quarreled with each other.
A．has been married to B．has got married to
C．marry to D．has been married with
答案 A [be married to sb，表状态，可与一段时间连用；get married to sb则表示动作，不能与一段时间连用。其中to不能换成with或by。]
3．(2014·内江一诊)We are at your service.Don't ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
答案 B [考查动词辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。]
4．(2014·六安模拟)If you had read the ________ carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.
A．introductions B．directions
C．descriptions D．constructions
答案 B [句意：如果仔细阅读说明，考试中的很多错误都可避免。introduction “介绍”； directions “要求；说明(书)”； description “描述”； construction “建设”。]
[核 心 短 语]
turn away 走开，离开；把……打发走；拒绝；转向别处
[经典例句]Dan turned away so Brody couldn't see the fear in his eyes.
丹转过身去，这样布洛迪就看不到他眼中的恐惧了。
turn out 结果是；生产；出来
turn to 转向……，向……求助
turn over 打翻；翻转；移交
①I'm turning the shop over to my son when I retire.
我退休时，我要把商店移交给儿子。
②When I was in difficulty，she is the only person I can turn to for help.
我遇到困难时，她是我唯一可以求助的人。
③The job ____________ than expected.
这项工作证明比预料的难得多。
答案 ③turned out to be much harder
set out 出发；动身 ；着手做某事(to do sth)
[经典例句]In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.(2013·江西·阅读理解D)
最近几年，尼泊尔开始吸引外国宾客为卫生和教育的发展提供资金。
set off 出发，动身(去某地)
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set aside 留出，拨出；分开或留出以备专用
①Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning.汤姆和他的爸爸昨天动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。
②I try to ________ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
答案 ②set aside
【知识链接】
“着手做某事”的表达法还有
set out to do sth＝set about doing sth/get down to doing sth
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.选词填空
fix on；turn away；hold out；be associated with；play an important part in； set about
1．Thousands of eyes ________ the lighted Olympic torch last night.
2．The manager ________ a worker who was always late.
3．The press ____________ the life of a democracy.
4．We were short of water but could ________ for another day.
5．I wouldn't want to ____________ your foolish project.
6．That evening he ________ writing a report on pollution.
答案 1.were fixed on 2.turned away 3.plays an important part in 4.hold out 5.be associated with 6.set about
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth表示“着手做某事”，符合句意。 ]
2．(2014·杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________ you
—Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.
A．adjusted to B．attached to
C．referred to D．appealed to
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to“对……有吸引力”。adjust to“适应”；attach to“依附于……”；refer to“提及”。]
3．(2014·漳州高三检测)We waited in line for an hour，only to be ________ at the door.
A．turned away B．turned down
C．turned back D．turned off
答案 A [句意：我们排队等了一个小时，结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用turn away表示“不让……进入”。]
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Mary said she wanted to marry with a millionaire.________.
2．He set out breaking the record of the English Channel swim.________.
答案 1.把with去掉 2.out―→about
[单 元 语 法]
动词 ing形式作状语
1．(2014·四川省都江堰市二诊)________ good, the food was soon sold out.
A．Tasted B．Being tasted
C．Tasting D．Having tasted
答案 C [考查非谓语动词的用法。smell, taste, sound等感官动词无被动语态，故用现在分词作状语。本句完整形式为：Because the food tasted good, the food was soon sold out.D项表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合题意。]
2．(2014·东北三省四市一联)________ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row.
A．Arriving B．To arrive
C．Arrive D．Arrived
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：一到晚会上，我就看到Tina一个人坐在前排。根据语境可知，此处需要一个时间状语，arrive与主语I之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故答案选A。]
3．(2014·濮阳高三模拟)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times，________ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.
A．served B．to serve
C．serving D．having served
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国领土的一部分，用作台湾的重要渔场。serve as 意为“充当，作为，用作”，本句中 serve as作状语。serve as的逻辑主语是 the Diaoyu islands，主谓之间是主动关系，所以排除 A。to serve表示目的，意为“为了充当”。having served 表示完成，先于主句发生，即“先用作台湾的重要渔场，再成为中国的领土”，显然不合逻辑。根据句意，C 为最佳选项。]
4．(2014·资阳二诊)The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，________ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.
A．to make B．made
C．making D．having made
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：由淘宝举办的11.11购物节吸引了成千上万的网上购物者，创造了一个纪录，一个在24小时内有200亿元的交易量的记录。该空在句中作结果状语，动词的 ing形式表示自然而然的结果，不定式表示意想不到的结果，make与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故排除B项，完成式表示它的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故排除D项，故选C项。]
5．(2014·西安质检)The Lantern Festival, first________ during the Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 2,000 years.
A．celebrating B．to celebrate
C．celebrated D．having celebrated
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节最初庆祝是在汉朝，已有两千多年的历史。celebrate与The Lantern Festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，first celebrated during the Han Dynasty是过去分词短语作后置定语。]
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