青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
一、短对话
1．What types of books does the man like reading now
A．Detective stories. B．Love stories. C．Science fiction.
2．Where is the woman going for holiday this year
A．Canada. B．Turkey. C．Italy.
3．
A．$10. B．$20. C．$25. D．$50.
4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Mother and son. C．Waiter and customer.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A city. B．A beach. C．The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many things did the girl bring to the boy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Where did the boy have an accident
A．On the way back home.
B．On the way to an airport.
C．On the way to the hospital.
8．What did the boy dislike about the hospital
A．The food. B．The doctors. C．The nurses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What does title woman think of her town
A．It's large. B．It's peaceful. C．It's noisy.
10．What is the main problem in the woman's town
A．Weather. B．Entertainments. C．Employment.
11．What does the man want to do in the future
A．Move to a big city. B．Visit the woman's town. C．Protect some old buildings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．What did the man do last week
A．He bought a new house.
B．He sold a new house.
C．He moved into a new house.
13．How many children does the man have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．What can you learn from the conversation
A．The wife dislikes the new kitchen.
B．The son is older than the daughter.
C．There is a garden in front of the new house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the woman probably
A．A journalist. B．An assistant. C．A professor.
16．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cancel a meeting. B．Call Mr. Green. C．Sign a paper.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does this trip take
A．About two hours. B．About one and a half hours. C．About thirty minutes.
18．What does the restaurant serve
A．Desserts. B．Hot meals. C．Sandwiches.
19．Where is the bank
A．In the front of the first floor.
B．Near the duty-free shop.
C．At the end of the hallway.
20．What can be found on the third floor
A．A restaurant. B．Toilets. C．A game room.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap
Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.
Tour of Angkor Wat
Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.
After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple
Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.
Additional Info
Dress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Wheelchair is accessible.
Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).
21．What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat
A．Early morning. B．Early afternoon.
C．Late afternoon. D．The evening.
22．What is the Bayon Temple best-known for
A．The fascinating history.
B．The unique architectural features.
C．The huge stone towers with smiling faces.
D．The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
23．What can we learn from the additional information
A．Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled.
B．It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.
C．People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.
D．Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.
Defeating her Russian competitor with the last shot. Yang Qian, 21, won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics on Saturday in the women’s 10-meter air rifle.
The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed.
It was Yang that drew the nation’s attention to the Games, which have been delayed from last year due to the COVID-19. Although wearing a mask, her smiling eyes and the gesture she made on the podium, forming the shape of a heart with her arms, have touched audiences around the world.
For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.
With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.
Compared with the predecessors, the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears. And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey.
Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland.
24．Why could Yang Qian win the hearts of so many people in the world
A．She appeared stylish and always wore a smile.
B．She beat all the other competitors and won the gold medal.
C．She enjoyed herself and paid no attention to the winning.
D．She showed many positive qualities during and after the Games.
25．What does the underlined word “predecessors” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Last generations. B．Competitors.
C．Modern youths. D．Teammates.
26．What can we learn about the young Chinese athletes from the text
A．They are more confident and self-centred.
B．They attach little importance to winning medals.
C．They compete for the country while enjoying the sport.
D．They view the Olympics as a chance to make new friends.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Young Chinese athletes compete for the nation
B．Baby-faced shooter wins hearts as well as gold
C．Chinese athletes start a new journey after winning gold
D．A change in Chinese people’s attitude towards the Olympics
William had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.
He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book called Using Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.
He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.
Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.
When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, William built a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.
The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”
William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.
28．After reading Using Energy, what did William decide to do
A．Make use of wind. B．Enter a high school.
C．Build a village library. D．Learn to survive a drought.
29．According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William
A．Humorous. B．Determined.
C．Cooperative. D．Friendly.
30．What can you learn about William’s machine
A．It was built by villagers.
B．It worked at the first attempt.
C．It took him years to complete it.
D．It was made from metal materials.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Winds Of Hope B．Ideas Worth Spreading
C．Learning from Experience D．Windmills for Villages
People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.
“New styles focus on appearances that aren’t currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O’Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.
The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.
At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.
A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.
In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.
In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.
32．Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018
A．Characters with black hair. B．Characters with white skin.
C．Characters with shaven heads. D．Characters with smiling faces.
33．Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
A．there is no demand for them B．people dislike such emojis
C．they are out of fashion D．they are not natural identity
34．What is the Unicode Consortium’s attitude to ginger emojis
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous.
C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．New Emojis to BE Added in 2018
B．Complaints about the Present Emojis
C．Demands for New and Informal Emojis
D．Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to health, everyone wants the best for themselves and their families. You can help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by seeing the latest information from the WHO. What is COVID-19 ___36___ Many countries have seen cases of COVID-19 and several have seen outbreaks. Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks._____37_____You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple measures:
____38____ Why When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets（飞沫）from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too （dose, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.
Make sure you and people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene （呼吸卫生）.This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then handle the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why ___39___ By following good respiratory hygiene,you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold , flu and COVID-19.
Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority. Why National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. ____40____
A．Droplets spread virus.
B．People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus.
C．What can I do to protect myself and prevent the spread of disease
D．However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news.
E．Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing.
F．It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.
G．This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One, two, three, four, ...” that is the__41__ for six people facing a cold, dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend, stretch, jump, and run on the_______42_______. It has become a_43_ of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts, known as radio calisthenics ( 广 播 体 操 ).
The three-minute workout is the____44____ way to start the day, says Yukihide, a 79-year-old retired businessman who has _____45_____ the routine nearly every day for a decade. “The exercises aren’t that_46_ and afterwards you feel like your body has_47_ woken up.”
Today, as Tokyo prepares to ______48______ the 2020 Olympics, Japan is hoping to _______49_______ interest in radio calisthenics. Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days, earning _____50_____ that can be exchanged for stationery ( 文 具 ). Regular participants _____51_____ a broad range of Japanese society: construction, factory and office workers who are encouraged to_52_ their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.
Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density ( 密 度 ), ______53______ risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack, and are generally in better_54_ shape than other people their age who don’t__55__.
“There is evidence that physically active older adults have____56____ rates of high blood pressure, compared with more_57_ adults,” the report said.
The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout. “It can be ______58______ going on a dark morning, but for some reason we all keep _____59_____ up,” says Maruyama, who has sweated. “And I’d say we’re all in pretty good__60__.”
41．A．topic B．response C．signal D．custom
42．A．spot B．stage C．platform D．move
43．A．routine B．greeting C．feast D．stage
44．A．plain B．perfect C．terrible D．difficult
45．A．analyzed B．celebrated C．studied D．followed
46．A．easy B．cosy C．difficult D．interesting
47．A．hardly B．luckily C．additionally D．properly
48．A．attend B．host C．organize D．cancel
49．A．raise B．decrease C．absorb D．change
50．A．money B．credits C．fame D．position
51．A．influence B．know C．cover D．visit
52．A．clean B．carry C．mend D．leave
53．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．brought
54．A．mental B．physical C．logical D．psychological
55．A．work B．travel C．exercise D．think
56．A．higher B．worse C．stronger D．lower
57．A．energetic B．inactive C．knowledgeable D．enthusiastic
58．A．interesting B．hard C．boring D．beneficial
59．A．looking B．doing C．turning D．holding
60．A．shape B．uniform C．sunshine D．peace
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ____61____ (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is ____62____ (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. ____63____ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses ____64____ overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire ____65____ number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local ____66____ (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of ____67____ (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, ____68____ (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I ____69____ (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town _____70_____ their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“大国科技推动者”主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.令人敬佩的原因。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：100左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed.
Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she’d be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She’d be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her!
Marsha’s mom came in.“What’s the matter, Rabbit ” she said.
“I miss Tanya already. Isn’t that silly ” Marsha said.
“No,”her mother said softly.“Missing a best friend isn’t silly at all. ” Marsha’s eyes were wet.
“I know how you feel.”“You do ”asked Marsha. Marsha’s mom nodded.“I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too.”“I felt pretty sad,” Marsha’s mom said. “I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something.”“What ”asked Marsha.“I gave her my best necklace,” her mom said.
“You did ”asked Marsha.“Well,I wanted her to have it,” Marsha’s mom said,“Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll Then she will never forget that you are her best friend.”Marsha wiped her eyes.“Mom, that’s a great idea!” she said.
“Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll ” said Marsha’s mom.“Yes, Mom,”she said.“This is the one I want her to have. But now I’m going to get Glenda all nice and clean. ” Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new.
Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll’s dresses. “This is the one I like best,” she said.“And I know Tanya likes it best, too.”
“Let’s see.I think I can fix this little rip(口子).” Marsha’s mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new.
“Look, Mom!”she said. “Glenda looks beautiful.”
“You know, Kitten,”said Marsha’s mom, “Tanya will like this present so much.”“Tanya will be leaving soon,”she said.“We better hurry up.”Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya’s house. They rang the bell.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marsha hid the doll behind her back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other’s hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: What kind of books do you like reading
M: Various kinds. As a boy, I liked science fiction. When I became a teenager, I enjoyed reading detective stories. Now, I like love stories.
2．B
【原文】M: Are you going on holiday with your sister again this year
W: Yes, she comes home from Canada tomorrow, and then we're going away next week.
M: Where are you going
W: I've booked a hotel in Turkey. My sister wants to go to Italy again, so I hope she doesn't mind.
3．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the ticket for the exhibition
W: $20. But if you are a student, you can enjoy a fifty percent discount.
Q: How much does a student ticket cost
4．A
【原文】M: What do you think we should do to win the position I’m sure I’m the best person for the chairman of the Student Union.
W: We won’t be able to win unless you get the support from the girl students.
5．C
【原文】M: I hope it won’t cool off this weekend.
W: Me, too. I really want to go to the beach if it’s sunny.
M: But you know that the weather in London is really unpredictable.
6．B 7．A 8．A
【原文】W: Hey, how are you feeling now
M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.
W: I brought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for you.
M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my arm and hurt my head a bit.
W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened
M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip.
W: Did you hit anything with your car
M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.
W: Wow, how was your father
M: He also broke his arm but he’s OK now.
W: That’s good. So, what’s it like staying in a hospital
M: It’s not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible.
9．B 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Tell me about your hometown.
W: Why do you want to know about that It's just a little place. We even don’t have shopping malls.
M: To you, maybe. But to a foreigner like me, it might be interesting.
W: Well, you won’t find any entertainments in my town. It is so quiet.
M: That can be a good thing, when life goes on and there is never anything to worry about.
W: Well, it's true we don't have bad weather or floods, but it's hard to find a job there. That is the worst thing.
M: It is the same in a lot of small places. It's like some places in my state. That’s why people move to big cities.
W: I suppose so. The nicest thing about my town is that the old buildings have survived.
M: I would like that. Nothing is very old in my country. I will go and visit them sometime.
12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】W: Have you moved into the new house
M: Yes, we have. We moved here last week.
W: How do you find it
M: We like it very much. We have three children, you know. Our son is twelve, and our daughter is seven. The new baby is six weeks old. We have lots of rooms in the new house.
W: Is your wife pleased with it
M: Yes, she is. The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes to cook in it.
W: Do you have a garden
M: Yes, there is a big garden at the back. We have lots of flowers. My wife likes to work in the garden.
15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, DHI Sales Department. May I help you
M: Could I speak to Mr. Green, please
W: Mr. Green is in a meeting at the moment, I’m afraid. Can I take a message
M: Well, could you ask him to call back when the meeting is over I want to discuss the new paper that we will sign tomorrow.
W: OK. I’ll tell him as soon as the meeting ends.
M: Thanks.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes, and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃ are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For the children, there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去吴哥窿旅行的相关事宜。
21．推理判断题。根据“Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia.”(观看吴哥窿的日出和令人惊叹的寺庙是一次令人真正难忘的经历，那里能拍出壮观的照片。当你去柬埔寨时，你一定得去这里。)可知，在吴哥窿旅行最佳时间是清晨，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple部分中第一句话“... especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads.”(......尤其是巴戒寺庙，以拥有神秘笑脸的巨石阵而有名。)可知，巴戒寺以拥有笑脸的巨石阵而有名，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中第三句话“Wheelchair is accessible.”(轮椅是可以使用的。)可知，残疾人可以使用轮椅，与选项A“Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled.”(吴哥窿为残疾人提供方便)符合，故选A。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌，而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。文章介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质，以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed. (这名来自浙江宁波、就读于清华大学经济管理学院的大三学生，因其表现出的冷静和自信而在国内迅速走红)”以及第四段“For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.(很长一段时间以来，世界一直渴望各国能够走到一起。杨在比赛中和赛后所表现出的开放、勇气和自制，被证明是一种共同语言)”可知，杨倩能赢得世界上那么多人的心是因为她在奥运会期间和之后表现出了许多积极的品质。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey.”（尽管中国上一代奥运金牌得主大多将赢得金牌视为无数小时训练的回报，但年轻运动员往往将获胜视为一个新的开始，而不是体育旅程的结束。）以及画线词后文“the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears”（年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻）可知，与前辈相比，年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻。故画线词意思是“前辈，上一代”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland.(在奥运会上为国家而战，为自己而战，会吸引更多的年轻人来享受体育，这样做也会给祖国带来更多的荣誉)”可知，中国年轻运动员一边为国家比赛一边享受这项运动。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.(杨倩用她的娃娃脸和时尚的外表以及对运动的热情告诉年轻人，奥运会不仅是为国家赢得荣誉的机会，也是运动员们享受生活、展示技能、展现个人魅力、积极与观众互动的个人舞台)”结合文章主要说明了21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌，而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。文章介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质，以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。可知，B选项“长着一张娃娃脸的射击选手不仅能赢得金牌，还能赢得人心”最符合文章标题。故选B。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，辍学的威廉不能去学校，他把村图书馆作为他的学校，看到了《使用能量》这本书，他运用从书中所学的知识建造了一个发电风车来帮助他的家人摆脱干旱。
28．细节理解题。结合上文“威廉看到了《使用能量》这本书后，收集零件建造发电风车”和倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃开始慢慢地转动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉读了《使用能量》之后，决定建造发电风车，利用风来发电，最后成功了。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。由第三段中的“He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine.”（他忍不住想象自己的风车，但收集他需要的零件和工具需要几个月。在一个垃圾场，他挖了成堆的旧金属、旧车和破旧的拖拉机，寻找任何能帮助他建造机器的东西。）和第四段中的“Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame.”（他挣了些钱，付钱给一个铁匠把活塞装到旧自行车架上的踏板链轮上。），结合上文可知，因为没钱，威廉辍学，但看了《使用能量》这本书后，他决定建造发电风车，他花了几个月时间在垃圾场收集需要的零件，又赚钱请人帮忙，最后终于成功建造了发电风车，纵使困难重重，威廉并未放弃，说明他是一个意志坚定的（Determined）人。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃开始慢慢地转动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉建造的发电风车第一次就成功发电了。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。第一段讲“因为没钱，威廉辍学了，但他还想学习”，第二段讲“看了《使用能量》这本书后，他决定建造发电风车”，第三四段讲“威廉收集建造发电风车的零件和工具”，第五六段讲“威廉建造的发电风车成功发电了”，最后一段讲“威廉建造的发电风车帮助他的家人摆脱了干旱”，可知文章主要讲威廉运用从书中所学的知识建造了一个发电风车，利用风来发电，帮助他的家人摆脱干旱的故事，可以说是风带来了希望，拯救了他们，A项“希望之风”符合文意。故选A项。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了2018年新增加的表情符号。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Sinead O’Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.可知，2018年的新表情符号是没头发或剃光头。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,”可知，蓝头发和纹身被拒绝的原因是这不是自然本性。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.可知，Unicode Consortium对生姜表情是反对的态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了2018年新增加的表情符号。故选A。
36．F 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎以及如何采取措施预防新型冠状病毒肺炎。
36．根据上文What is COVID-19可知，设空处需要回答什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎。F项：It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.（它是由最近发现的冠状病毒引起的传染病。）符合语境。故选F。
37．根据上文 Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks.可知，中国和许多其他国家的专家已经成功阻止或减缓了它的大爆发，此处表示转折，但是防疫形势多变，需要“我们”继续关注最新信息。D项：However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news.（然而，情况是不可预测的，所以要定期查看最新消息。）符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文 If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets...可知，此处介绍了为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎，人与人之间要保持一米距离。E项：Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing.（与咳嗽者保持至少1米的距离。）符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文 This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze.再结合Why 可知，此处介绍用纸巾捂住嘴和鼻子的原因在于飞沫能传播病毒。A项：Droplets spread virus.（飞沫传播病毒。）符合语境。故选A。
40．结合上文 Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility.（提前打电话可以让你的医疗服务提供者迅速将你引向正确的医疗机构）可知，此处表示递进关系，进一步说明提前打电话的好处。G项：This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.（这也将保护你，帮助防止病毒的传播和其他感染。）符合语境。故选G。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在日本人们通过做广播体操形式的锻炼而收获的好处。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一，二，三，四，......，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A.topic 话题；B.response反应； C.signal信号； D.custom习俗。根据下面提到，“广播体操”，可知，一，二，三，四是人们做广播体操的口号。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一，二，三，四，......，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A.spot现场； B.stage舞台； C.platform站台；D.move动作。on the spot为固定短语，意为“在现场，当场”的意思。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在日本已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，自从广播体操出现以来。A.routine日常生活；B.greeting问候；C.feast盛宴；D.stage舞台。根据下文，“这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的方式”，以及“the routine”提示词，可知，做体操已经成为人们每天的必修课，是生活的一部分。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A.plain朴素的；B.perfect 完美的；C.terrible可怕的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文，79岁的退休商人描述，“afterwards you feel like your body has 7 woken up.”，你感觉你的身体醒过来，可知，人们对这种体操锻炼的看法是积极的，是认可的。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A.analyzed分析；B.celebrated庆祝；C.studied 研究；D.followed遵守。本空的宾语是名词routine，根据句意，可推出应该是“遵循这种日常行为习惯”。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。Aeasy容易；Bcosy舒适地；Cdifficult困难的；Dinteresting有趣的。根据上文，老人已经坚持了十年，可知，老人认为做锻炼并不难。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。A.hardly几乎不；B.luckily幸运地；C.additionally额外地；D.properly恰当地，真正地。根据上文，老人描述锻炼的好处，可知，老人认为锻炼会让身体的各个器官活动起来，然后会让自己真正地清醒。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。A.attend参加；B.host举办；C.organize组织；D.cancel取消。本空后面宾语是“the 2020 Olympics”，根据常识，可推出，日本是“举办”2020年奥运会。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能激起人们对广播体操的兴趣。A.raise提高；B.decrease减少；C.absorb吸引；D.change改变。根据上文作者提到，广播体操对人们的好处，可推出，日本想提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意学生们在体育课前参加广播体操，以挣得学分，可以被用来交换文具。A.money钱；B.credits学分；C.fame名声；D.position职位。根据语境，学校鼓励学生去参加广播体操，然后挣得的东西可以换文具，由此可推出，学生能挣得只能是学分。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A.influence影响；B.know知道；C.cover覆盖，包括；D.visit参观。根据上文，“Japan is hoping to 9 interest in radio calisthenics”作者在讲日本大范围鼓励人们参加广播体操，所以可推出，本句讲参加的人涉及到各个行业。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A.clean清理；B.carry搬运；C.mend修理；D.leave离开。根据后半句，“每天下午3点开始运动”，所以可推出，人们被鼓励离开办公桌去运动。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.reduced减少；B.increased增加；C.changed改变；D.brought带来。根据语境，本句在讲这种锻炼的好处，所以可推出，应该是减少心脏病或中风的发病风险。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.mental精神上的；B.physical身体上的；C.logical逻辑上的；D.psychological心理上的。根据语境，本句讲的是广播体操这种锻炼的好处，所以可推出，锻炼的人应该是身体方面保持的更好。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.exercise 锻炼；D.think思考。根据语境，本句在人们通过这种锻炼后，得到的好处，所以可推出，这些好处应该是和不锻炼的人相比而得来的。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A.higher更高的；B.worse更差的；C.stronger更强的；D.lower更低的。根据上段内容，通过锻炼，人们会有很多身体上的好处，所以可推出，本句进一步指出，通过锻炼，老人患高血压的几率低。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.inactive不活跃的；C.knowledgeable知识渊博的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据前半句话，身体活跃的老年让你得高血压的几率低，所以可推出，此数据应该是和不活跃的人比较得来的。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard困难的；C.boring厌烦的；D.beneficial有益的。根据后半句，“但是我们还是坚持到场了”，可推出，前后为转折关系，所以前半句应该是，“尽管这样做很难”。故选B。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A.looking up寻找；B.doing up做事；C.turning up出现，到场；D.holding up举起。根据本段第一句，作者提到“The Kamezuka park regulars ”，他们是公园的常客，可推出，他们是坚持来锻炼，每天坚持到场。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说我们都保持着很好的身材。A.shape形状；B.uniform制服；C.sunshine阳光；D.peace和平。根据上句，Maruy说，他们坚持来锻炼，可推出，他们通过锻炼，都保持着好的身材。故选A。
【点睛】
61．are located 62．easily 63．Built 64．that##which 65．a 66．products 67．its 68．making 69．took 70．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
61．考查动词时态语态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有许多美丽的水乡小镇，其中许多都坐落于大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“位于”应用短语be located，主语many of which指代many of the water towns，be动词用are。故填are located。
62．考查副词。句意：其中一个城镇是同里，附近的苏州游客很容易就能到达。修饰动词短语is accessible to，应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景，特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥，还有俯瞰水面的白房子。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“offers”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the town和build为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Built。
64．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词arch bridges and whitewashed houses，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．考查冠词。句意：走在狭窄的小巷里，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。
66．考查名词。句意：同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但让我惊讶的是，除了对旅游业开放外，这个小镇保存得很好：商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。product意为“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填products。
67．考查代词。句意：因此，尽管它很受欢迎，同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词maintains，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。
69．考查动词时态。句意：我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填took。
70．考查介词。句意同上。add…to…为固定短语，意为“增加”。故填to。
71．One possible version:
There are many scientists who have driven social development.Among them,the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people.After years of study,Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice,which dramatically increased rice production.His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.
Three is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance.His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science,and I would like to make contributions to it in the future.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍最敬佩的一名科学工作者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→distinguished
剧烈地：dramatically→acutely
激励：motivate→inspire
充当：serves as→act as
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people.
拓展句：A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems that threatened Chinese people.
【点睛】[高分句型1]There are many scientists who have driven social development.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice,which dramatically increased rice production.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
72．One possible version:
Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the doll behind her back. Marsha and her mom went inside. They said hello to Tanya and her mom. “We’re still packing,” Tanya’s mom said. Marsha went over to Tanya. “I have something for you,” said Marsha. “Wait!” Tanya said . “ I have something for you, too.” She turned and ran out of the room. Tanya was back in a flash. She was holding something behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, too. “OK,” said Tanya, “on the count of three, hands in front.” “1, 2, 3… ” Marsha said.
Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other’s hands. “But that’s your favourite!” both girls yelled with excitement at once. “My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp,” Marsha said to Tanya. “My mom said this necklace would help you think of me,” Tanya said to Marsha. The girls looked at each other. They looked at their moms. Marsha’s mom smiled. “Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend ” she asked. “Well, that best friend was—” “Me!” said Tanya’s mom happily. “And this is still my favorite necklace!”
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，玛莎的好朋友塔尼亚要去另外一个州露营，整个暑假都不会再见到她，玛莎很失落，玛莎的妈妈建议玛莎送个礼物给塔尼亚，玛莎想到把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃送个塔尼亚，准备好以后，玛莎和妈妈来的塔尼亚的家。塔尼亚表示她也要送给玛莎一个礼物，结果她们送出的都是自己最喜欢的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛莎把洋娃娃藏在背后。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎和妈妈来到塔尼亚的家后表示要送给塔尼亚礼物，同时，塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“塔尼亚和玛莎把礼物放在对方手中。”可知，第二段可描写她们看到礼物后发现她们都把自己最喜欢的东西送给对方了。
2.续写线索：塔尼亚要离开——准备送塔尼亚礼物——来到塔尼亚的家——塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物——拿出礼物——都送出了自己最喜欢的东西
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和某人打招呼：say hello to somebody/greet somebody
②跑出去：run out/rush out
③返回：be back/return
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly
②高兴地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语）
[高分句型2] Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
