仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather Topic 1同步练习（含答案）

Unit8Topic1同步练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A．busy B．free C．cool D．happy
2．—Is there ________ to drink I feel a little cold.
—Yes. What about some warm milk
A．anything hot B．hot something C．anything cold D．cold something
3．We all like music because it’s ________.
A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．busy
4．—What’s the weather like today
—________.
A．It is snow B．It was like cloud C．It is rainy D．It was very cold
5．Giraffes like eating ________, and pandas like eating ________.
A．leaf; bamboo B．leafs; bamboo C．leaf; bamboos D．leaves; bamboo
6．While the grandparents love the children, they are _______ with them.
A．careful B．busy C．strict D．bored
7．—Are you ________ this Sunday
—Yes. I have nothing to do.
A．busy B．free C．happy D．sure
8．—Can I help you
—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for￥500 a month.
A．have B．busy C．live D．rent
9．“Shower” rhymes with “________”.
A．brown B．snow C．how D．flower
10．My father ________ I will learn from others.
A．hope to B．hopes C．to hope D．hope
11．We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ________ .
A．well B．nicely C．nice D．better
12．I am too ________. So I can’t play soccer with you.
A．free B．busy C．interesting D．relaxing
13．—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I am not _________ this afternoon.
A．busy B．tired C．weak D．available
14．Since long-distance travel is not a top choice during the pandemic（疫情）, camping ________ as a new travel trend for people living in big cities so far.
A．has risen B．has raised C．rose D．raised
15．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.
A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse
二、完形填空
Mrs Black is seventy years old. She lives in the countryside by herself. The first snow comes in winter. It’s all ____16____ outside in the morning. Mrs Black has to stay at home.
At about ten o’clock, Mrs Black wants to ____17____ her dog out for a walk. She opens her door and finds that there is ____18____ snow in front of her house. ____19____ cleans the snow for me ” she thinks.
About two weeks later, there comes a second snow. She looks out of the window and sees a boy cleaning the snow for her.
What a ____20____ boy! He is a snow angel(天使).
16．A．wet B．dark C．white D．cold
17．A．take B．bring C．give D．walk
18．A．some B．much C．no D．any
19．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When
20．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．polite
三、阅读单选
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)
Have you ever seen snow Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is different. Though it’s cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late ” and jumps out of his bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
21．There is much snow ________ of England in winter.
A．in the east B．in the west C．in the south D．in the north
22．In the autumn of England, we cannot often see ________.
A．strong winds B．dark clouds C．grey sky D．cold rain
23．In England, both snow and autumn rain are ________.
A．beautiful B．cold C．clean D．heavy
24．The student asks himself: “Is it so late ” because ________.
A．it’s really late B．he has some work to do
C．it is bright in the room D．he usually gets up early
25．There is the snow ________.
A．on the houses B．on the ground
C．everywhere D．on the top of mountains
26．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Every country in the world has snow in winter.
B．Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.
C．It is often very warm in the autumn of England.
D．Foreign students like the weather in England.
四、阅读判断
It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why are they swimming in December That is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。
27．It is cold in December in the north of China.
28．Some children in China are skating on the river.
29．Many people in Australia are swimming in the river.
30．Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea.
31．When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.
五、阅读回答问题
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（对……感到懊悔）later in the day.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
32．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
________________________________________________
33．Is the weather always warm just like spring in the morning
________________________________________________
34．What can people in England sometimes do in the winter
________________________________________________
35．Do people sometimes wear warm clothes in summer
________________________________________________
36．What do English people take on a sunny day
________________________________________________
六、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In spring, the weather starts to get warm and everything starts to grow. Children like to go out to play. Sometimes it is windy. ____37____
____38____ The sun shines brightly. It is nice to eat ice cream in hot weather. In summer holiday I often go to the beach with my parents. I enjoy swimming in the sea.
Autumn is golden. ____39____ People like to go on a picnic or take a trip at this time of year. Autumn is my favourite season. I like to watch the leaves falling from the trees.
Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. ____40____ The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets during the Spring Festival.
A．The weather in summer is very hot.
B．So it’s a good time for them to fly kites.
C．It’s interesting to make snowmen in winter.
D．The weather gets cool and dry.
E．So children prefer to ride a bike.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写到下面的答案区，其他地方不得分。
Dear John,
How is it going I’m studying in Longkou now. I like ___41___ (live) here. My teachers are ___42___ (real) friendly. They can tell many interesting ___43___ (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like ___44___ (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you ___45___ my telephone isn’t working. So I’m ___46___ (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather ___47___ in your city What are you doing now Are you having a great time
I know you have ___48___ new friend. What ___49___ (do) the friend look like Do you often play _________50_________ (game) together
In the end, I want to tell you I’m going home next month.
Yours,
Tom
八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Britain, December, January and February _____51_____ (be) the winter months. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. There are only about 8 _____52_____ (hour) of daylight (日光). _____53_____ the weather is often cold. _____54_____ in summer the days are longer (较长的). There are more than 16 hours of daylight in the middle of summer. The weather is usually warm _____55_____ summer. It is sometimes hot, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool _____56_____ (day).
The weather in summer here is often too hot. The temperature (温度) is sometimes more than 35℃ (35摄氏度). David, an Englishman, _____57_____ (say) it is hot. Winter usually _____58_____ (start) in December _____59_____ China and ______60______ (go) on to February. It’s often very cold.
九、短文选词填空
下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人文中空白处的词语。
quite different is comfortable heavy snow hot and wet during the day
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes ___61___. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot ____62____, but it is often cool in the in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is ___63___. It is hot and dry. In summer and very cold and wet in winter.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often ___64___.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It ___65___ to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
十、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A：Susan, what’s your favorite season
B： ____66____ I liked spring before, but now I like winter best.
A：Why do you like winter
B： ____67____ What about you, Bill ____68____
A：My favorite season is summer. I love sunny and warm days.
B： ____69____ It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing!
A：When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool.
B：That sounds interesting! ____70____
A：Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there.
B：Oh, now I hope summer can come soon!
A．Which season do you like best
B．I like fall best.
C．Well, it’s hard to say.
D．Can I go with you next summer
E．What’s the weather like in spring
F．Because it’s a good time to make snowmen.
G．Oh, I don’t like summer at all.
十一、电子邮件
假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Peter来信，询问你广州四季的天气情况，以及哪个季节最适合来广州旅游。请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.冬季稍寒但时间短；
2.春季的广州潮湿多雨，可以看到各种花；
3.夏季稍稍炎热，阳光充足，偶尔会有台风；
4.秋季凉爽干燥，总是有好天气，旅游最舒服；
5.广州很漂亮，期待很快能在广州见到他。
注意：
1.参考词汇：台风(typhoon)；
2.词数：70词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to receive your letter. You know, Guangzhou is in the south of China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BABCD CBDDB 11--15CBDAC
二、完形填空
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B
四、阅读判断
27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T
五、阅读回答问题
32．Because they can experience four seasons in one day.
33．No.
34．People can swim sometimes in winter.
35．Yes.
36．An umbrella or a raincoat.
六、阅读还原
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
七、语法填空
41．living##to live 42．really 43．stories 44．rainy 45．but 46．writing
47．like 48．a 49．does 50．games
八、短文综合填空
51．are 52．hours 53．So 54．But 55．in 56．days 57．says 58．starts 59．in 60．goes
九、短文选词填空
61．heavy snow 62．during the day 63．quite different 64．hot and wet 65．is comfortable
十、补全对话
66．C 67．F 68．A 69．G 70．D
十一、电子邮件
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to receive your letter. You know, Guangzhou is in the south of China.
There are four seasons in Guangzhou—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Winter is a little cold but it’s very short. Guangzhou is wet and rainy in spring. You can see all kinds of flowers when you come. Summer is a little hot and sunny, but sometimes there are typhoons. Autumn is cool and dry, and there is always good weather. It’s the most comfortable time for you to travel. Guangzhou is beautiful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Guangzhou soon.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua