2023年春季学期初二英语入学考试-参考答案
一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共30分）
1-5 DBFCE 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCABA
16-20 BBCAC 21-25 ABCAB
26. volleyball 27. December 28. against 29. taller 30. kept
二、单项选择题。(每小题 1分，共10分)
31--35 CABBC 36--40 AACBA
三、完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分。）
41--45 BCCDA 46--50 DCABD
四、阅读理解（51--55题每小题1分，56--70题每小题2分，共35分）
51--55 TFTFT 56--60 ABCBC 61--65 ACCDB 66--70 DBDAA
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
71--75 DCBAE
六、综合填空。（每小题1分，共20分）
76. secret 77. covered 78. finally 79. danger 80. themselves
81. willing 82. weeks 83. wait 84. bigger 85. caught
86. become 87. rabbits 88. travelling 89. alone 90. Before
91. patient 92. care 93. for 94. agree 95. important
七、书面表达。（共10分）
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring very best.
In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. And the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. During this season, there are many outdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I think these activities are not only colourful but also meaningful.
Spring is a new beginning and full of hope. Let's enjoy this wonderful season together.2023年春季学期初二英语入学考试
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分 120 分)
第 Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 90 分)
一、听力测试 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。)
你将听到五个句子，请在下面的六幅图中，选出与所听句子的内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上选定答案的字 母标号涂黑，每个句子只读一遍。
1. _____________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________4. ____________5. ______________
(二) 听句子，选答语。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句
子读两遍。
6. A. I’m fine. B. That’s all right. C. It’s windy.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I can’t.
8. A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you.
9. A. Don’t worry. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, I don’t.
10. A. It’s at 8 o’clock. B. It’s at the theatre. C. It’s exciting
(三) 听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11- 13 小题。
11. Where did the accident happen
A. Outside the hospital. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park.
12. What did Daming’s bike hit
A. A car. B. A bus. C. A tree.
13. Why did the accident happen
A. Because Daming rode his bike too fast.
B. Because it was raining hard at that time.
C. Because something was wrong with Daming’s bike.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14- 16 小题。
14. Where is Fangfang’s hometown
A. In a small city in Guangxi. B. In a small town in Guangxi. C. In the capital of Guangxi.
15. What is the population of Fangfang’s hometown
A. About 40,000. B. About 44,000. C. About 4,000.
16. How often does Fangfang go back to her hometown
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。
17. When did Tony go to Xiamen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
18. How did Tony get to Xiamen
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
19. What is Xiamen famous for
A. Xiamen University and some islands.
B. Delicious food and nice weather.
C. Interesting shops and museums.
20. How long did Tony stay in Xiamen
A. For five days. B. For a month. C. For a week.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
短文读两遍。
21. Wang Mei was very__________ four years ago.
A. shy B. serious C. careless
22. In English class, Wang Mei was afraid to__________ .
A. write stories B. answer questions C. sing songs
23._________ __ , Wang Mei was really different.
A. After going to primary school
B. After going to high school
C. After going to middle school
24. In Wang Mei’s free time, she _________and watches lots of English films.
A. reads English stories B. listens to English songs C. goes to the English corner
25. Wang Mei is working hard and she hopes to ___________one day.
A. teach English B. study in England C. travel around England
(五)听短文，填信息。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
A wonderful match
Match It was a wonderful 26 match.
Date On 21st 27 .
Players 1.Jack’s team played 28 No. 9 Middle School. 2.The players of No. 9 Middle School were all 29 and stronger than Jack. 3.Jack hurt his right leg, but he 30 playing.
Score It was 3-2 in the end.
二、单项选择题。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案 的字母标号涂黑。
31.Jane is _________ honest girl in our class. Everybody trusts her.
A. the B. a C. an
32. —What kind of friend do you like
—I like the one always makes me_________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
33.We’re happy that the air in our city is getting much_________ now.
A. clean B. cleaner C. dirty
34.—_________ do you read English books, Li Hua
—Almost every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
35. One day, Qinzhou will become as _________ as Guangzhou.
A. busier B. the busiest C. busy
36. She looks ___________.
A. tired B. tiring C. tire
37. You mustn’t smoke here. Look at the sign “No _______________”!
A. smoking B. smoke C. smokes
38. They were rowing the boats while we _______________the hill.
A. climbed B. are climbing C. were climbing
39. —I'm sorry I _____________my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget____________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. 1eft; to take
40.We should do what we can___________ the hunters from___________ the animals.
A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing
三、完型填空。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选 定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I worked in England, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy.
They only 41 piece of the cheapest beef steak. "Sir, Madam, anything else One piece is not enough for 42
of you!" The waiter said.
The dad, a little embarrassed(尴尬的). He said to 43 waiter, "Thanks. It's enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper."
I watched 44 for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded
(把……视为) it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid 45 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I'd like 46 good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really 47 , "May I treat each
of you to a cup of coffee " They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. "To be honest, we are very poor, so we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. 48 he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. That's why we teach him the good table manners now," said the little 49 father. "We hope our kid can be a person who respects(尊重) himself and others. "After that, I believe that the family won't be poor for a long time!
We became friends and got on well 50 each other. Afterwards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I
have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.
41 A. order B. ordered C. are ordering D. will order
42 A. one B. two C. three D. four
43 A. a B. an C. the D. /
44 A. she B. her C. they D. them
45 A. how B. what C. where D. why
46 A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become
47 A. loudly B. loud C. politely D. polite
48 A. Although B. If C. But D. Because
49 A. boy B. boy's C. girl D. girl's
50 A. in B. to C. from D. with
四、阅读理解。 (共 20 小题，51--55 题每小题 1 分，56---70 题每小题 2 分，共 35 分)
A
Once there was a beautiful house by a river. Everyone wanted to go into it, but there was a big lock (锁头) on the door.
One day, a stick (木棍) came. He thought, “I’m strong enough to open the door.” He hit the lock, but the lock was still there.
A few minutes later, a key arrived and she wanted to go into the house, too. “You aren’t strong enough to open it,” the stick laughed at her. The key said nothing and went into the lock. Soon the door opened.
The stick looked at the key for a few minutes. Then he asked, “Why can you open the lock so easily ”
The key smiled, “Because I know the lock’s heart very well.”
Our life is just like this. When you want to do something, think about it carefully, and don’t do something rude. And if you want to make friends, you should also know others’ hearts first.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. The beautiful house was by the river.
52. The stick thought he was clever enough to open the door.
53. The key said nothing before going into the lock.
54. The stick opened the door at last.
55. The story tells us to think of something carefully before doing it.
B
Welcome to our clubs! There are lots of activities waiting for you to explore (探索)!
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book reading, telling stories 3-6 years old Friday afternoons
Model Make model planes (trains, ships) 5-8 years old Saturday mornings
Art drawing, paper cutting 8-13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music singing, dancing 13-16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports swimming, skating, playing ball games 15-18 years old Sunday mornings
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. Children at the age of 3 can learn _______ in the Book Club.
A. reading B. singing C. swimming
57. If a boy is _______ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 9
58. 12-year-old children can join the ________ Club.
A. Sports B. Music C. Art
59. A 13-year-old girl can learn dancing on _______.
A. Friday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Sunday mornings
60. If you join the Sports Club, you can _______.
A. tell stories B. make model planes C. play ball games
C
You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people There are specific
advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.
The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
Natural resources are things that we get from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.
A. very close to B. on the highest part of
C. in control of D. on the surface of
62. What are the main factors that influence the distribution(分布)of people
A. Resources and oceans.
B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resources.
D. Warm conditions and rainfall.
63. The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _______.
A. they can't get enough food there
B. they natural sights there don't attract people
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long
64. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers
A. The temperature isn't too low in winter.
B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
65. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A. people cannot survive in cold conditions
B. different resource attract different groups of people
C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
D
Did you see snow in your home town last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 C, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.
Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.
When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
66. Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.
A. more and more snow
B. more cold winters
C. the rising of the temperature in South China
D. higher and higher global temperature
67. The main reason for global warming is _______.
A. the oil B. carbon dioxide emission
C. paper cups, bags and boxes D. televisions and computers
68. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.
A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源
69. Which of the following is true
A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
70. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.
A. slow down global warming B. make energy
C. change our daily life D. change the world weather
五、补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 71
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you. Mike.
Mike: Who is it from
Julie:_ 72
Mike: Who is your pen friend
Julie: 73
Mike: What is in the box
Julie: 74
Mike: Do you like it
Julie: 75
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 30 分)
六、综合填空。 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
(一) 单词拼写 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确的拼写，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
Please keep the ______________(秘密) for me. Don’t tell it to anyone else.
The hill is ______________(覆盖) with the green trees and colourful flowers. How beautiful!
We ____________(最后) arrived at the park.
We need to protect the pandas and other animals in _____________(危险).
As the saying goes, “God helps those who help _______________(他们自己)”.
(二) 词形转换(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81. I’m _________________(will) to work with her.
82. My school has fewer ________________(week) off for the summer holiday than Daniel’s.
83. All of us couldn’t_____________(wait) to get off the bus.
84. Which is ____________(big), the sun or the moon
85. Lightning hit a classroom building and it _______________(catch) fire.
(三) 选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
agree care for alone rabbits Before important travelling patient become
Today more and more people have their own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money with them. Pets have 86. ________ one of their closest friends in their lives. The most popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and 87. ________．
For many people, pets are part of the family. They even carry their pets while 88. _________ during vacation.
Pets are great for people's health. A loving dog or cat can lower a person's blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort(安慰) to people who live 89. ________.
Animals need a lot of attention. 90. ________ you buy a pet, be sure that you're completely ready. You need to be 91. ________. What's more, be sure that you have enough time to take 92. ________ of it. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable 93. ________ your pet. Lastly, you should consider whether your parents 94. ________ to live with your pet.
It is 95. _________ to understand that pets are our friends. And we should be responsible(负责的) for them.
七、书面表达 (共 10 分)
春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？请根据以下提示，以“My favourite season”为题，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。
写作要点：1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2. 它有哪些自然现象？
3. 可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4. 你有哪些感受？
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
My favourite season
