牛津深圳版八年级下册Module 4 Discovery Unit7 综合练习 （含答案）

Unit7综合练习2022-202学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语
一、单项选择
1．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.
A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly
2．________ the warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A．At the top of B．In front of C．Out of D．Because of
3．—I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the concert.
— What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A．remind B．refuse C．review D．repeat
4．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores 　　　　 his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
5．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of
6．You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A．not to leave; because B．not leave; because
C．not leave; because of D．not to leave; because of
7．Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the thing to us.
A．nice enough; explaining B．enough nice; explain
C．nice enough; to explain D．enough nice; explaining
8．________ terrible! Let’s ask the police for help.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
9．— The evening show will be on at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:00.
— ________.
A．That’s OK B．No problem
C．Take your time D．It’s a pleasure
10．I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.
A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find
11．—Let’s spend this weekend in the countryside, Lingling.
—________ I like it.
A．No idea. B．Never mind. C．Don’t worry. D．Perfect!
12．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school.
A．mark B．a mark C．marks D．a marks
13．—Would you mind ________ your bike
—________. I’ll put it under the tree right away.
A．move; Sorry B．to move; Yes
C．moving; Of course not D．moving; Sorry
14．— How about watching a film this afternoon
— ________ , but I have to look after my sick brother.
A．That’s all right B．That’s right
C．I can’t D．Sounds great
15．I didn’t know if __________ was around in the dark and I felt _________.
A．anybody; frightened B．somebody; frightening
C．anybody; frightening D．someone; frightened
二、完形填空
Long long ago, people ___16___ know much about the sun or the earth. They thought that the sun went round the earth. In ___17___ places, people even said the sun was a god. They thought that the god ___18___ across the sky every day on a golden horse.
Now ___19___ the help of scientists, we know that the earth ___20___ round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way round the ___21___. Today men know how far it is ___22___ the earth to the sun. The sun is a star. It ___23___ much bigger than the earth. It looks smaller only ___24___ it is too far away. It is too hot for us to reach. Scientists ____25____ told us that the earth travels a thousand miles on its way round the sun.
16．A．doesn't B．didn’t C．don’t
17．A．any B．an C．some
18．A．drive B．drives C．drove
19．A．from B．with C．under
20．A．goes B．go C．went
21．A．earth B．sun C．moon
22．A．in B．from C．into
23．A．was B．is C．be
24．A．so B．and C．because
25．A．also B．too C．either
三、阅读单选
（一）
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragment (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth.
We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
26．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________.
A．good B．helpful C．useful D．harmful
27．Space rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________.
A．spacemen working in space B．people only on the earth
C．all the people except children D．the old people on the earth
28．The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
30．The best title (标题) of the passage is ________.
A．Space Radiation B．Space Danger C．Space Junk D．Space Travel
（二）
Why is it called Mars（火星） Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war（罗马战神）. People see the planet（星球）as a symbol of war for thousands of years. It is also known as the Red Planet because of its color. It is red because it’s rich in iron（铁）. Chinese people called it the “fire star” for the same reason.
Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky more than 4, 000 years ago. Then, people from all over the world studied the planet. About 200 years ago, scientists started to study pieces of Mars. They broke away and drifted（漂流）through space for millions of years before they got to Earth.
Scientists have learned some things about Mars. For example, Mars is home to a 21-kilometer-tall mountain—the tallest in our solar system（太阳系）. However, Qomolangma, Earth’s highest mountain, is just 9 kilometers tall. Like Earth, Mars has moons. It has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms（沙尘暴）in the solar system. And they can last for months.
Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. So The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is only 37 percent as strong as Earth’s, meaning you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars. For the same reason, you are two times heavier on Earth than on Mars.
31．Why does Mars get the name “fire star”
A．Because it is red. B．Because it is rich in iron. C．Because it is the symbol of war.
32．When did scientists see Mars for the first time
A．Millions of years ago. B．Over 4, 000 years ago. C．More than 200 years ago.
33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Scientists. B．Pieces of Mars. C．Stars.
34．We can know ________ about Mars in paragraph 3.
A．the color B．the weather C．the size
35．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．Mars has stronger gravity than Earth.
B．People are heavier on Mars than on Earth.
C．People can jump higher on Mars than on Earth.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe 这是无法想象的。
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one communicated with us We do not know the answers...yet.
36．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
37．回答问题
Why don’t scientists think they will find life on seven other planets
_________________________________________________
38．回答问题
What does the underlined word “them” in the paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）
__________________________________________________
39．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________
40．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
But spaceships haven’t travelled so far that they can’t reach other stars in our Galaxy.
__________________________________________________
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know something about space It is an amazing place! The solar system（太阳系）is in space. ____41____
Around the sun
____42____ The Sun is a hot, bright star. It gives off heat（热）and light. The Sun is close to the Earth. It is so large that it is almost as big as a million Earths. Most stars look tiny and you can only see them at night because they are so far away from the Earth.
____43____
There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them—the Earth! Each planet moves in a way around the Sun. The Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space. ____44____
Around the moon
The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. ____45____ It may look as if it gives off light, but it doesn’t. It looks bright because it reflects（反射）that light from the Sun.
A．It gives us everything and it’s our home.
B．It travels around the Earth.
C．Around the earth
D．The Sun is in the center of the solar system.
E．It is made up of the Sun and the eight planets around the Sun.
F．Each planet moves around the Earth.
G．Around the space
六、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We know much about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the spaces between them.
Most of the stars are bigger than the moon, but they look much ___46___. Because they are far ___47___ from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky like a light. But the moon has no light of ___48___ own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die ___49___the sun.
The earth is going round itself all the time. ___50___ the part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. The opposite part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
七、补全对话5选5
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全对话内容，使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Hey, Wilson. Can you come to my party next Saturday afternoon
B: ____51____ When is it
A: It is around 6: 00 p. m. in my house.
B: ____52____
A: I live in No. 128, Peace Road, and you can take the bus there.
B: Oh, I see. ____53____
A: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
B: So nice! By the way, can Jeff come to the party, too
A: ____54____ He has to look after his sister.
B: What a pity! See you next Saturday.
A: ____55____
A．I’m afraid he can’t.
B．Need I bring any food and drinks
C．See you!
D．Where do you live
E．Of course.
八、将所给单词连成句子
56．because of, he, late, was, the, bad weather
________________________________________________.
57．the, wonder, mooncakes, I, delicious, are, if
___________________________________________.
58．countryside, I, the, is, because, air, the, fresher, like
_________________________________________________.
59．almost, Bob, because of, accident, his, life, lost, the
___________________________________.
60．you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells
___________________________.
九、多句选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
outgoing, quiet, hard-working, friend, funny
61．Mr. Green is kind and _________ to us, so we all like him.
62．Alan walked into the classroom _________, so Ms. Jones didn’t see him.
63．Jim is much _________ than any other student in our class. He often makes us laugh.
64．Jenny is _________ so she always does well in her schoolwork.
65．Helen is a(n) _________ girl but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.
十、话题作文
以My experiences为题，介绍一次你旅游的经历，主要内容包括以下几点：
1. 你曾经去过什么地方？
2. 在那里你做过什么事情？
3. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里？
4. 你还没去过而又很想去什么地方？打算什么时候去？
（所有的答案都写在后面答题卡上，作文写在后面的横线上）
作文
My experiences
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CDBDB BABBB 11--15DCCDA
二、完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
四、多任务混合阅读
36．然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
37．Because none of them has an environment like that of the earth.
38．The stars in the Galaxy
39．It is impossible to imagine.
40．However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
五、阅读还原
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
六、短文语境提示填空
46．smaller 47．away 48．its 49．without 50．When##If
七、补全对话
51．E 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
八、将所给单词连成句子
56．He was late because of the bad weather##Because of the bad weather, he was late
57．I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious
58．I like the countryside because the air is fresher
59．Bob almost lost his life because of the accident
60．You can trust him because he never tells lies
九、多句选词填空
61．friendly 62．quietly 63．funnier 64．hard-working 65．outgoing
十、话题作文
When I was five years old . my Father took me to Canada 。It was my favorite vacation
Canada has many beautiful and large cities，such as Toronto ，Montreal and Vancouver .During my trip ，I visited many parks ，among which zhongshan park impressed me most ，for it was built in memory of sunzhongshan。I’ll never forget the beauty of Canda。
I have never been to a beach,so I hope I can go to the beach next vacation.