【备战2014，教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考 主谓一致 课件（45张）
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| 名称 | 【备战2014，教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考 主谓一致 课件（45张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-17 22:09:05 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
主谓一致
语法一致原则
就近原则
意义一致原则
The children ___ (be) playing outside.
John ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
They ___ (have) not come yet.
Nobody ___ (know) who is going to win in the game.
are
gets
have
knows
主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.
一、语法一致原则：
Try again:
1. Both boys____ ( have/has ) their own rooms.
2. Few students ___ (be) really lazy.
3.Each boy ____ (have/ has) his own book.
4. Every student ___ (come) on time.
主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上.
have
are
has
comes
二、意义一致原则
My family ____ (be) a large one. My family _____ (be) friendly.
The news ____ (be) so surprising.
Seven days ____(be) too long to wait.
主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.
is
are
is
is
意义一致
1.
(2)
(1)
1. The red and white rose ___ (be) beautiful.
用and连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式.
1. The red and the white roses are beautiful.
2. Teachers and workers are very busy.
(3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, many a 或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt.
No sound and no voice is heard.
2.
Five pounds does not buy as much as it used to.
Ten years is a moment in history.
3.
1. The old _____ (be) being taken good care of there.
2. The young ___ (be) the hope of our country.
集体名词 family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, committee 等被看作一个整体时, 谓语动词用单数. 如看作一个个成员, 谓语动词用复数.
4.
1. Our group are reading the newspapers.
2. The group are having a meeting.
3. The family are sitting at the table.
但是：集体名词 people , police ,cattle只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 .
The police are searching for the thief.
5.
The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War.
6.不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Someone wants to see you.
Everything is ready.
Nobody is in the classroom.
1. None of them has /have arrived yet.
2. Neither of them knows /know the secret.
3. None of the money is mine.
7.
neither/ none
三、就近一致原则
1. She as well as her two sisters ____ music. ( like , likes )
2. Not only the father but also the children ____ sick . (are, is)
就近一致
There is a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.
1.
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either…or, neither…nor 或 not only … but also not…but…连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致.
Either you or Tom is to be sent to Xi’an.
Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.
Not only his family but also he likes music.
3.
The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in
daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.
补充
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Agreement (练习)
一、选择填空
1.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a
number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2.The number of students in this school ______ by 5%
every year.
A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises
3.A library with five thousand books _____ to the
nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
C
C
A
4.E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part
in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play
5.Nobody but Jane _______ the secret.
A. Know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
6.All but one ______ here just now.
A.is B. was C. has been D. were
7.Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting.
A. is to hand out B. is handing out
C. are to hand out D. are handing out
8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired
of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D.
A
B
D
A
B
9.She is one of the few girls who _____ in the
kindergarten.
A. is well paid B. are well paid
C. is paying D. are paid well
10._____ of the land in that district _____ covered
with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
11.When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
12.There _____ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have B. are said to have
C. is said to be D. are said to be
B
C
A
C
13 . ----Each of the students, working hard at his or
her lessons, ____ to go to university.
----So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
14. A group of _______ are eating ____ and ____
at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves
C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs
15. All the ____ are made of _______, not plastics.
A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass
C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses
16. It was he and I who _____ at your house yesterday.
A. was B. am C. were D. is
17. All means that _____ possible _____ been used to save
him
A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has
B
A
B
C
B
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
1．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
Try
again!
1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting
●
又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.
2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
又如：
Are you or he to drive
Was she or you there
●
3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.
A. was sent B. were sent
C. is sending D. are sending
●
又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am
responsible for the accident.
4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on
又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
●
5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is
C. were D. be
●
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.
又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.
6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
●
※7. More students than one ____.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish
●
又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.
又如1)What we need is more time.
2)What he needs are books.
3)What he says and what he does do not agree.
※8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
●
主谓一致精练与解析
1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting
●
由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数
又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.
2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
●
由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的
主语一致。
又如：Are you or he to drive
Was she or you there
3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending
●
由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，
but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。
又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.
4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on
●
英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
●
the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.
6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
●
由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。
又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.
7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish
●
More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。
又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.
8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
●
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，
但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。
又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
主谓一致
语法一致原则
就近原则
意义一致原则
The children ___ (be) playing outside.
John ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
They ___ (have) not come yet.
Nobody ___ (know) who is going to win in the game.
are
gets
have
knows
主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.
一、语法一致原则：
Try again:
1. Both boys____ ( have/has ) their own rooms.
2. Few students ___ (be) really lazy.
3.Each boy ____ (have/ has) his own book.
4. Every student ___ (come) on time.
主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上.
have
are
has
comes
二、意义一致原则
My family ____ (be) a large one. My family _____ (be) friendly.
The news ____ (be) so surprising.
Seven days ____(be) too long to wait.
主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.
is
are
is
is
意义一致
1.
(2)
(1)
1. The red and white rose ___ (be) beautiful.
用and连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式.
1. The red and the white roses are beautiful.
2. Teachers and workers are very busy.
(3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, many a 或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt.
No sound and no voice is heard.
2.
Five pounds does not buy as much as it used to.
Ten years is a moment in history.
3.
1. The old _____ (be) being taken good care of there.
2. The young ___ (be) the hope of our country.
集体名词 family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, committee 等被看作一个整体时, 谓语动词用单数. 如看作一个个成员, 谓语动词用复数.
4.
1. Our group are reading the newspapers.
2. The group are having a meeting.
3. The family are sitting at the table.
但是：集体名词 people , police ,cattle只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 .
The police are searching for the thief.
5.
The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War.
6.不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Someone wants to see you.
Everything is ready.
Nobody is in the classroom.
1. None of them has /have arrived yet.
2. Neither of them knows /know the secret.
3. None of the money is mine.
7.
neither/ none
三、就近一致原则
1. She as well as her two sisters ____ music. ( like , likes )
2. Not only the father but also the children ____ sick . (are, is)
就近一致
There is a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.
1.
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either…or, neither…nor 或 not only … but also not…but…连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致.
Either you or Tom is to be sent to Xi’an.
Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.
Not only his family but also he likes music.
3.
The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in
daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.
补充
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Agreement (练习)
一、选择填空
1.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a
number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2.The number of students in this school ______ by 5%
every year.
A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises
3.A library with five thousand books _____ to the
nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
C
C
A
4.E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part
in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play
5.Nobody but Jane _______ the secret.
A. Know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
6.All but one ______ here just now.
A.is B. was C. has been D. were
7.Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting.
A. is to hand out B. is handing out
C. are to hand out D. are handing out
8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired
of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D.
A
B
D
A
B
9.She is one of the few girls who _____ in the
kindergarten.
A. is well paid B. are well paid
C. is paying D. are paid well
10._____ of the land in that district _____ covered
with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
11.When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
12.There _____ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have B. are said to have
C. is said to be D. are said to be
B
C
A
C
13 . ----Each of the students, working hard at his or
her lessons, ____ to go to university.
----So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
14. A group of _______ are eating ____ and ____
at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves
C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs
15. All the ____ are made of _______, not plastics.
A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass
C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses
16. It was he and I who _____ at your house yesterday.
A. was B. am C. were D. is
17. All means that _____ possible _____ been used to save
him
A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has
B
A
B
C
B
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
1．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
Try
again!
1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting
●
又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.
2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
又如：
Are you or he to drive
Was she or you there
●
3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.
A. was sent B. were sent
C. is sending D. are sending
●
又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am
responsible for the accident.
4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on
又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
●
5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is
C. were D. be
●
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.
又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.
6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
●
※7. More students than one ____.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish
●
又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.
又如1)What we need is more time.
2)What he needs are books.
3)What he says and what he does do not agree.
※8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
●
主谓一致精练与解析
1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting
●
由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数
又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.
2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
●
由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的
主语一致。
又如：Are you or he to drive
Was she or you there
3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending
●
由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，
but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。
又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.
4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on
●
英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
●
the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.
6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
●
由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。
又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.
7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish
●
More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。
又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.
8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
●
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，
但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。
又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree.