答案
一、听力测试
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACABB
二、单项填空
21-25 ACADC 26-30 ABDAC 31-34 ABDD
三、完形填空
35-39 BDCCA 40-44 CDDBC
四、阅读理解
45-47 BCA 48-50 BAA 51-53 ADD 54-57 DABD
五、词汇运用
58-61 beyond controlling service wonders
62-65 raising visitors tiring European
六、动词填空
66. has sent 67. are allowed 68. watching 69. is developing
70. to prove 71. will tidy 72. is repaired 73. would offer
七、阅读填空
74. feeling 75. number 76. ways / how 77. actively 78. unless
八、完成句子
79. which country has the smallest population
80. is praised as
81. takes up too much time
82. to provide a high level of education
83. has been out of control
84. If you pay no attention
九、书面表达
One possible version:
Doing volunteer activities is meaningful!
Recently, we have done a survey about the students’ volunteer activities. According to the survey, we find that more than half of the students have never taken part in any volunteer activities. And only 32 percent (of them) join the activities from time to time. There are two causes of the result. Five eighths of them think they have too much schoolwork so that they can hardly have time for volunteer activities. The rest of them show no interest in it.
However, volunteer activities are very meaningful. Through volunteer activities, we can help more people in need. Also, it’s good for us to learn to get along with others. Moreover, we will get happier and more confident.
To do volunteer activities, I think it’s a good idea to join some charities. And we should keep a balance between schoolwork and volunteer activities.（译林版）2022-2022初三英语下册9BU1单元质量调研
（本卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分）
第I卷（客观题 共70分）
一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
Which picture shows Peter’s personality
A B C
What does the man probably do
A B C
What’s on this evening
A B C
What were the couple (夫妇) doing when the murder happened
A B C
5.When will the concert start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
6.What does John admire Audrey Hepburn for
A.Her beauty. B.Her kindness. C.Her acting skills.
7 . What's the man's job
A detective. B. An artist. C. A reporter.
8 . What's the relationship between the speakers
A manager and a worker.
A father and a daughter.
A teacher and a student
9.What kind of music did the boy like in the past
A.Jazz. B. Pop music. C.Classical music.
10.Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In a street. B. In a shop. C.In a school.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文
11 . What does Alice think of programs about history
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useful.
12. Who spends the most time watching TV
A.Tom. B . Alice C.Tom’s brother
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文
A Survey about the students’ Life at Night
Jim Did his homework for 2 hours and then 13 .
__14 Spent 1.5 hours practicing playing the piano.
Bill 15 for nearly 3 hours.
13.A. watched TV B. went bed C. read book
14. A.Mike B.Jane C.Jack
15.A.Did his homework B.Watched films on TV C.Played computer games
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.How long will these students stay in London
A. For two weeks B.For a month C.For months
17.Where will the students live while in London
A. At a hotel. B. At school. C. At a family.
18.What colour shirts should the students wear when they arrive in London
A.Red. B.Blue. C. Yellow
19. What does the speaker tell the students to take with them
A.An umbrella . B . A school letter . C . A small present
20.When can the students call Mrs Belcher for help
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 1.30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m.
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共14分）
21. Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
22. They thought important to look left and right when the road.
A. it’s, cross B. it, to cross C. it, crossing D. it was, to cross
23. ---The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.
---I am afraid it is not __________cup of tea.
A. everybody's B. anybody's C. anyone's D. nobody's
24. “No pains, no gains.” Our future ___________how hard we work every day.
A. turns on B. insists on C. operates on D. depends on
25. ---What do you think of your new neighborhood
---Wonderful. _________ of the land_______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths, are B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifth, is
26.I think “heroes in harm's way(逆行者)” must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.
A. hottest B. widest C. cleverest D. dried
---What is the _________of your excellent spoken English
---Practice makes perfect.
A .result B. secret C. influence D. duty
-May I borrow your smart phone to search for some information --Sorry, mine is ___use.
A. of B. out of C. on D. in
China provides more than 90 percent of the world’s rare earth metal, but its reserves only __________about one-third of the world’s total.
A. take up B. make up C. open up D. put up
30. －What makes you ___________ we are going to sell the house
－I hear that you’re going abroad to help look after your grandson.
A. promise B. announce C. suppose D. discover
31. As a Grade 9 student, it’s not to be hard-working. You have to try your best.
A. too late B. late enough C. too good D. good enough
32. — We are a teenager’s parents. Sometimes we wonder_______.
— Love and understanding, I think.
what does my daughter need most B．what my daughter needs most
C．why does my daughter gets stressed very often D．why my daughter gets stressed very often
33. Abraham Lincoln tells us that . "It's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.”-Lincoln
A. quality of life is unimportant B. living longer is important
C. we should learn to count the years D. we should value life more
34. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
— _________
A. What a mess! B. Don’t mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
For me, racing was something I started doing with my family when I was really young. My dad never pushed me into race. He just wanted me to be out there giving it my all, applying myself, and most of all, having ____35____.
I was racing motorcycles in California when I was 8 years old. In motorcycle racing, they ____36____ you by age. My ninth ____37____ was coming up, which meant I would be moving up into the 9-to-11-year-old group. One problem with that was that the motorcycle was much bigger than me. But that didn’t stop me from ____38____. So I was out there joining in the race, and went into a turn and fell off. My dad was sitting there in the trees just watching the race go on and watching me try to solve this problem. The motorcycle was lying on the ground and I couldn’t lift it up. I got really frustrated (沮丧的). And I began to ___39____ the motorcycle. That’s when I heard my dad shouting to me, “That motorcycle didn’t do anything to you, son. Don’t kick it.”
I think lots of parents ____40____ their kids too hard. They might be trying to live out their own dreams, or maybe they want so badly to see their kids ___41____ that they can take all the enjoyment out of it.
Fortunately, my parents just wanted me to be safe and have fun. If I wanted to race, that was fine with them as long as (只要) I knew what I was doing and take it ____42____. It wasn’t about winning or losing. It was about the ___43___ you behaved towards it.
Thanks to them I’ve always really enjoyed racing for all the correct reasons. It’s _____44____ I love to do and I’ve always found a way to enjoy it.
35. A. courage B. fun C. success D. time
36. A. help B. invite C. direct D. group
37. A. present B. game C. birthday D. chance
38. A. dreaming B. winning C. trying D. running
39.A. kick B. throw C. ride D. move
40. A. carry B. pull C. push D. care
41. A. arrive B. perform C. fight D. succeed
42. A. successfully B. peacefully C. heavily D. seriously
43. A. speed B. way C. result D. purpose
44. A. that B. which C. what D. when
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my pared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique. So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is the least secure (可靠的) because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
45. Which of the following is pattern unlock
46. How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
47. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe
A. Because everyone’s voice is unique.
B. Because it frees people’s hands.
C. Because people can easily change their voices.
D. Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password.
B
Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every word.
Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you know you’ll look like what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
48. How many points are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
49. In Paragraph 3 of the passage, “smiles are infections” means ______.
A. smiles can be passed on B. it’s hard to smile
C. smiles keep people fit D. people should smile every day
50. Which picture matches the last paragraph best
C
Soon Benny had cut off all the hair on one side, with a J in the middle. He stood admiring his work, and just then Jessie came to see what he was doing.
“Benny!” she cried. “What are you doing ” Then she began to laugh.
“Oh, Violet, come and see!” she called. “Watch looks so funny.”
Jessie laughed and laughed until she almost cried. Violet laughed until she did cry.
Then she could not stop crying. She cried and cried. At last Jessie made up her mind that Violet was really sick.
“You must go to bed, Violet,” she said. She helped her carefully into the boxcar and put pine needles (松叶) all around her and under her. Then she wet a handkerchief in the cold water of the brook and laid it on her little sister’s hot head.
“I wish Henry would come home!” said Jessie. “What shall we do ”
When Henry came at last, he looked at Violet and said that maybe she had a cold. “Maybe she sat too long by the brook,” he said.
“If Violet is very sick, she ought to go to the hospital,” said Jessie.
“Yes, I know that,” said Henry. “And we don’t want her to go to a hospital if we can help it. We should have to tell her name.”
“Yes,” said Jessie. “Then Grandfather could find us.”
The two older children sat up with Violet. They put cold water on her head. But after dark Violet shook all over, and Jessie was frightened. She covered Violet all over with pine needles, but still she shook. They could not get her warm.
“I’m going to get Dr. Moore,” said Henry. “I’m afraid Violet is very sick.”
Then Henry started to run. He ran even faster than he had run in the race. Down the hill into the town he ran, until he came to Dr. Moore’s house.
“Please come!” he cried. “Violet is very sick!”
The doctor said, “Come and get into my car.”
He did not ask Henry which way to go, but the car went up the right road. When they came to the woods, he said to Henry, “Stay here in the car.”
He ran alone up the hill to the boxcar. It seemed like magic that he knew where to go.
(Taken from The Boxcar Children)
51. The underlined “She” in Paragraph 5 refers to .
A. Violet B. Watch C. Jessie D. Moore
52. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs
A. The doctor didn’t want Henry to follow him.
B. The doctor was too worried to ask Henry the way.
C. The doctor had a magic to do whatever he wanted.
D. The doctor came to the children’s boxcar more than once.
53. Which of the following about characters is TRUE according to the passage
A. Henry is clever and confident. B. Benny is funny and foolish.
C. Dr. Moore is kind and magical. D. Jessie is careful and thoughtful.
D
It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.
The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify (识别) small, positive (积极的) choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they focus on (专注于) the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.
The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.
Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success.
Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.
54. What can you learn from paragraph 2
A. Dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life.
B. Little choices seldom have lasting influences on one’s life.
C. Teens should try to focus their attention on big choices.
D. Many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices.
55. Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas
A. Kind-hearted. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Confident.
56. Whom is the text most probably written for
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Pupils. D. Teachers.
57. The writer mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. little choices and big choices B. teens’ goals and their actions
C. positive and negative decisions D. small positive choices and success
第II卷 （主观题 共50分）
五、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58. This apple is ______________(超过) my reach. Could you help me
59. The experienced captain suggested_________ (控制) the speed of the ship first in the storm.
60. I think the __________（服务）in that restaurant is very poor.
61. Can you tell me what the seven greatest__________(奇迹) in the world are
(B) 根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.Many people go to Beijing to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
63. Many __________ (visit) travel to Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
64. It’s (tire)to look after preschool children for young mothers.
65. Most _______________(Europe) countries are members of this International organization.
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
66. China ____________ (send) over 50 Beidou satellites into space. It shows our rapid development in exploring outer space.
67. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _____________ (allow) to.
68. Going out for a picnic now is better than ______________ (watch) TV at home.
69. Modern medicine_______________(develop) all the time and more and more diseases can be treated and cured.
70. --- What is he busy doing --- Doing the experiment __________ (prove) the answer is right.
71.—What a mess! Didn’t you tidy up your room, Tom
—Sorry, Mom, I forgot. I _____________(tidy) it up right now.
— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court
— Not until it ____________ (repair) this weekend.
Our school promised that they _____________ (offer) students more after-school activities.
七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
We live in the age of envy. Career envy, kitchen envy, children envy, food envy, holiday envy. You name it, there’s an envy for it. Human beings have always felt what Aristotle explained in the 4th century BC as pain at the sight of another’s great wealth, became angry about the feeling of “those who have what we should have”.
But with social media, clinical psychological doctor Rachel Andrew says she is seeing more and more envy in her consulting room (咨询室), from people who “can’t achieve the lifestyle they want but which they see others have.” Our use of social media including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat, she says, makes us feel even worse.
To solve this problem, we could try to change the way we use social media. Rachel Andrew explains that most the time, people use Facebook passively (被动地), lazily reading instead of posting, messaging or commenting. It is interesting when you realize it is the passive usage that is supposed to be more harmful than the active.
Rachel advises knowing more about the differences between unhealthy envy and its healthy forms. Just as hunger tells us we need to eat, if we can listen to it in the right way, the feeling of envy could show us what is missing from our lives that is really matters to us, Rachel explains. But at the same time, ask yourself, what would be good enough
Introduction ●Envy is the 74 you wish you had something that someone else has.
The new problem with envy ●People are so much hurt by envy that the 75 of people who have to see a doctor is increasing .
76 to reduce the envy ●Change the way we use social media from just passively reading to posting, messaging or commenting 77 .
Conclusion ●We should tell unhealthy envy from its healthy forms. ●When envy appears, 78 we can listen to it properly, it won’t show us what really matters to us.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
79. 世界上哪个国家人口最少，我不知道。
I’m not sure ____________________________________in the world.
谷爱凌因为在2022年北京冬奥会上的杰出表现，被誉为“天才少女”。
Gu Ailing Eileen ________________________“a talent girl ” because of her excellent service at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
我的父母亲都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多空间。
Neither if my parents is happy with the sofa because it _________________.
82. 中国政府将竭力提供更高水平的教育，助力孩子们赢得未来。
The Chinese government will do its best_____________ for children to help them win the future.
83. 我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。
My home is in a mess, because my robot _________________for three week.
教养是你的名片。你若毫不在意，何来他人青眼相加。
Good manners show your grace. ____________________ to them, let alone others’ respect.
九、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。时代需要志愿者精神，社会也需要更多的志愿者服务。为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生参加志愿者活动的情况调查。请你根据提示，以“Doing volunteer activities is meaningful!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
调查结果 参加志愿者活动的人数 原因
32%偶尔参加；68%从未参加 5/8学业重，没时间；3/8不感兴趣
志愿者活动的意义 帮助有需要的人；学会与人相处；……(自由发挥一点)
你的建议 就如何更好地进行志愿者活动，提出你的建议：……(自由发挥一点)
要求：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并作适当的发挥。3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Doing volunteer Activities Is meaningful
Recently, we have done a survey about the students’ volunteer activities. According to the survey._______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
