(共45张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Do you want to be a volunteer
How could we help others
help old people
cheer up sick kids
clean up the city parks
help to clean up the bus stop
plant trees
clean up the advertisements
give out the signs
set up a Hope School
give out food in the food bank
volunteer in an after-school study program
New Words
several pron.
strong adj.
feeling n.
satisfaction n.
joy n.
owner n.
try out
journey n.
几个；数个；一些
强烈的；强壮的
感觉；感触
满足；满意
高兴；愉快
物主；主人
参加……选拔；试用
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
satisfy v. + action
satisfaction
own (v. 拥有 ) + er
owner
Read the article.
What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do
3a
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program for kids.. And she also works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
Volunteers : Mario, Mary ；the reasons:
helps kids learn to read
works in an animal hospital
loves to read
loves animals
Mario
Mary
1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others
Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others
Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.
3b
Read the article and answer the questions.
Volunteering is a dream come true for her.
He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
4. What does Mary say about volunteering
3. What does Mario say about volunteering
阅读3a, 完成下列表格。
Name Loves Hope Volunteer Place Result
Mario Green
animals
an animal doctor
an animal hospital
He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Name Loves Hope Volunteer Place Result
Mary Brown
reading
the after-school reading program
Volunteering here is a dream coming true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.
3c
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ____________ about how ______ for animals.
Mary decided _____ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now ______ kids learn to read.
Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ______.
to be
to learn more
to care
to try
to help
to do
“给……打电话”的常见说法还有:
② give …a call
They were giving their teacher a call when
I got there.
我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。
③ ring up
Did you ring up your father last week
上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？
④ give …a ring
Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a
ring an hour ago
你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗
⑤ telephone /phone (to)…
Will you please telephone to the policeman
请你给警察打个电话好吗？
⑥ telephone / phone…up
Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in
Shanghai.
你一到上海就给我打电话。
1. I want _________ (become) a policeman one day.
2. He wants the students _____ (eat) well.
3. The teacher made his students _____ (come) into the meeting room on time.
4. The boy was free _____ (go) where he liked.
5. Nobody tells him what _____ (do) next.
根据提示完成下列句子。
to become
to eat
come
to go
to do
4a
Finish the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
put off
call up
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to ______ ____ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______signs around the school and _____ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up
with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us.
to make
to do
to help
help move do make visit spend
Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
4c
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer _______________
At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend
__________________________________
3. I’m very busy but I could help
_________________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ____________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me ________________________
to help poor people.
to have lunch together
to do the housework for my parents.
to have a long journey abroad.
not to eat unhealthy food.
You could ________ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.
I want to _______ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.
3. -- What does your friend want to do this
summer holiday
-- He wants to _________ (自愿做) in an
orphanage (孤儿院).
根据句意及提示写出单词。
give out
cheer up
volunteer
4. Look at the ____ (标志) on the wall.
Don’t use your mobile phone here.
5. Monday is our school’s ________ (清洁)
Day.
6. We should _____________ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.
Clean-Up
come up with
sign
1. The boy who_____ the notice there is
my cousin.
A. put up B. puts up
C. is putting up D. is putting
2. — Are you all ___
— Yes. We always _____ to help sick
people in the hospital.
A. volunteers; volunteers
B. volunteer; volunteers
C. volunteers; volunteer
D. volunteer; volunteer
Choose the best answer.
3. I must hurry back to look after my ____ grandma. She’s been ____ for a week.
A. ill, sick B. sick, ill
C. sick, sick D. ill, ill
4. It’s your turn to _______ these
notebooks.
A. give out B. give up
C. give in D. give to
5. Let’s ______ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
6. The good news of our football team winning the game _____ everybody there.
A. cheered out B. cheered up
C. cheered on D. cheered for
7. The Spring Festival is coming, I’ll ______ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty room.
A. look B. clean
C. set D. turn
8. You are not allowed to _____ advertisements on this wall without special permission.
A. put down B. put on
C. put up D. put off
1. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在
只有两周了。
2. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。
3. 我们需要想出一个计划。
He also put up some sign asking for old
bikes.
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up
Day is only two weeks from now.
We need to come up with a plan.
汉译英。
4. 我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。
5. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
You could help to clean up the city parks.
I hope to cheer up sick kids.
6. 我需要打个电话。
7. 他没必要给莉莉买礼物。
8. 你会讲英语吗？
I need to make a phone call.
He needn’t to buy Lily a present.
Could you speak English
完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 当志愿者非常有趣。
_______ _______ ________ is a lot of fun.
2. 这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。
These students ________ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ to help the old
people in old people’s homes.
Being a volunteer
volunteer to use
their free time
(2011中考 贵州毕节书面表达)
助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人，关心他人……。请你以“Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。
Helping others
All of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others. For example, it’s our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our classmates, keep the classroom clean.
Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough.
To make the world more beautiful, let’s help each other.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
其基本形式为：to＋动词原形，有时to可以省略；
否定形式：not + 动词不定式
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
★可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，这些动词有want, plan, agree, ask 等。
你必须学着照顾自己。
You must learn to look after yourself.
我让他周日到达。
I tell him to arrive on Sunday.
★可作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，这些动词有tell, ask, want, like等。
Practise
Practise
★有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to。一类是感官动词，常见的有see, hear, watch, feel, notice等；另一类是使役动词，常见的let, make, have等。
听说你病了我很难过。
I am sorry to hear that you are ill.
★动词不定式作状语常用在“be+形容词+ 不定式”这种结构中。如：
When to start is not decided yet.
还没决定什么时候开始。 (作主语)
The problem is where to have the party.
问题是去哪办聚会。(作表语)
I don’t know where to go.
我不知道去哪。(作宾语)
★动词不定式可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。如：
Grammar
Focus
动词不定式的用法。
根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？
Would you like ___ ____ ____ ___ the city
parks
2. 莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？
Could you please help me ___ ____ the
dishes, Lily
3. 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。
Jane didn’t _____ ___ ____ a good way
___ _____ ____ this math problem.
to help clean up
to wash
come up with
to work out
4. 他们正计划去拉萨旅行。
They’re ________ __ ____ a trip
to Lassa.
5. 我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖
国做重大的贡献。
We should study hard __ ______ a
major commitment for our country in
the future.
planning to take
to make
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We must find a person ____________ (做这项工作)
2. In my family, my mother is always the first one _______ (起床).
3. Do you have ____________________ (什么问题要问)？
4. Please tell me ___________________
(怎样念这个词).
to do the work
to get up
any questions to ask
how to say this word
5. I haven’t decided _______________ (买哪一件衬衫)
6. The question is ______________ (走哪一条路).
7. She didn’t know __________ (说什么)？
8. I __________________ (看见他上楼) a moment ago.
which shirt to buy
which way to go
what to say
saw him go upstairs
I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
[2013广东广州]
A. not to play B. to play not
C. not playing D. not play
2. –I will go to Harbin for my summer
vacation. What about you
-- I haven’t decided where ____.
[2013山东济宁]
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
3. – I didn’t hear you come in just now.
-- That’s good. We tried ___ any noise,
for you were sleeping. [2013广东]
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make D. making
4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her.
[2013江西]
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
Do the other exercises in this part.
