外研版选修6Module 4 Music单元重难点详解学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修6Module 4 Music单元重难点详解学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 11:06:10 | ||
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名师点睛：M4 单元重难点详解
[核 心 单 词]
1.combine v．(使)结合；联合；混合
[经典例句]The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.
做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.
结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
①We can't always combine work with pleasure.我们并不是总能在工作中享受到乐趣。
②Several factors combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。
③The firm is working on a new product ____________ several overseas partners.
公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
答案 ③in combination with
【知识链接】
我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：
connect...with...；associate...with...；link...with/on...；relate...to...
2. relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻，调剂；救济
[经典例句]Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012·陕西·完形填空)
看到他们的女儿和狗回来，这对父母流下了宽慰的眼泪。
(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
a sense of relief 一种解脱感
(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓解(疼痛/问题等)
relieve sb of... 减轻某人……方面的负担
①It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
②________________， I passed the driving test.
很庆幸的是我通过了驾照考试。
③The general was relieved of his command last week.
上周将军被解除了指挥权。
答案 ②To my great relief/Much to my relief
3. honour v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣
[经典例句]Status is the honour or respect attached to a person's position in society.
社会地位是赋予一个人在社会上的荣誉和尊敬。
(1)be honoured for...
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
feel honoured to do/of doing...
为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
in honour of/in sb's honour 为了纪念……
①She will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries.她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。
②I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.
我很荣幸被邀请在此讲话。
③We celebrate Mother's Day ________ our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。
答案 ③in honour of
【知识链接】
“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配
in honor of 为纪念……
in charge of 负责，掌管
in terms of 依据，根据
in praise of 赞扬
in favor of 支持，赞同
in need of 需要
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We felt ________( relief) to hear you came back safe and sound.
2．________(combine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.
3．I felt ________(honor) to have been mentioned in his speech.
4．I have been to the library which has a ________(collection) of 23, 444 books.
5．Trade was ________( depress)by the rise in oil prices.
6．Robots could help to fill worker shortages as the country's population ________(shrink)．
7．Nowadays, some people, especially some females, take up yoga to aid ________(relax)．
8．The car driver broke the traffic ________(regulate)and was fined by the policeman.
答案 1.relieved 2.Combined 3.honoured 4.collection 5.depressed 6.shrinks 7.relaxation 8.regulations
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
答案 A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。]
2．(2014·日照高三一模)The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of the incident.
A．in command of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in search of
答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。 in command of“控制；指挥”；in honor of“为了纪念……”；in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。]
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It's relief to hear that he will come back soon.________.
2．A grand ceremony is held in the honor of queen's birthday.________.
答案 1.is后面加a 2.去掉the
[核 心 短 语]
1.be true of/for 与……情况相同；对……适用
[经典例句]The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。
be it true or not 不管是否如此；不管是真是假
come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现
It is true, but... 果然不错，但是……
be true to 符合某物
①When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams came true.
当我赢得了那笔钱时，我的梦想似乎都成真了。
②You have to admit that these sketches ________.
你得承认这些素描很逼真。
答案 ②are true to life
2.make contact with 与……进行来往，和……联系
[经典例句]I don't want to make contact with that company for some special reasons.
因为某些特殊原因我不想与那家公司打交道。
have contact with 接触到，和……有联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
be in contact with 和……接触，有联系
be out of contact with 和……失去联系
①I've lost contact with most of my school friends so far.到目前为止我已与大部分校友失去了联系。
②We ________________ each other for five years.
我们已失去联系5年了。
答案 ②have been out of contact/touch with
3.draw upon/on利用，凭借；依赖；临近
[经典例句]Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家经常利用想象力和经历来构思情节。
draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近
draw a conclusion(from...) (从……中)得出结论
draw sb's attention to sth 有意使某人注意某物
draw sth up 草拟
draw sb's eyes 吸引某人的眼光
①A committee was appointed to draw up a new constitution.指定了一个委员会来起草新宪法。
②Christmas ____________， which makes children happy.圣诞节马上就要到了， 这使得孩子们很高兴。
答案 ②is drawing near/close
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Please ____________(和我取得联系)me if you have any question.
2．We ________________(借鉴她的经验)throughout the project.
3．She is always ________________(和朋友分享感受和想法)．
答案 1.make contact with 2.draw upon/on her experience 3.sharing feelings and thoughts with her friends
Ⅱ.单项填空
(2014·荆州中学第一次质检)Analyze your problems and ________ a plan to improve your grade.
A．draw up B．turn up
C．set up D．take up
答案 A [句意：分析你存在的问题并制订一个计划来提高成绩。draw up“草拟，写出”；turn up“出现”；set up“建立，竖立”；take up“拿起，开始从事”；根据句意可知选A。]
[核 心 句 型]
It's the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是一样。
be the same with常用于“It is the same with＋另一个主语”结构中，该结构也可用“So it is with＋另一个主语”替换，这两种结构主要用于以下三种情况：
(1) 前面句子包含肯定情况和否定情况。
①—Tom likes playing basketball but he can't play well.
——汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
—So it is/It is the same with me.
——我的情况与他相同。
(2)前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词。
②—He is an honest worker and works hard.
——他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。
—So it is/It is the same with you.
——你也是这样的。
(3)前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。
③Susan is an English girl, and Bath is her homeland.________________.
苏珊是个英国女孩，巴斯是她的故乡。简的情况也一样。
答案 ③It is the same /So it is with Jane
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Liu Ming studies English, but he doesn't study German.________________(李华的情况也是这样)．
2．He is fond of music but doesnt't like drama；____________(我也一样)．
答案 1.It is the same/So it is with Li Hua 2.it's the same/so it is with me
[单 元 语 法]
现在完成进行时
1．(2014·北京石景山市高三二模)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday
—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried B．had tried
C．have been trying D．had been trying
答案 C [句意：“你们找到了昨天在山中失踪的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是从他们失踪后我们一直试图和他们取得联系。”此处表示从过去某一刻一直在做某事，应用现在完成进行时。]
2．(2014·乐山二诊)—I'm sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
答案 D [考查动词时态。根据时间状语for months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在，比赛还没有开始，所以准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。]
3．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
答案 B [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。]
7 / 7
[核 心 单 词]
1.combine v．(使)结合；联合；混合
[经典例句]The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.
做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.
结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
①We can't always combine work with pleasure.我们并不是总能在工作中享受到乐趣。
②Several factors combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。
③The firm is working on a new product ____________ several overseas partners.
公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
答案 ③in combination with
【知识链接】
我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：
connect...with...；associate...with...；link...with/on...；relate...to...
2. relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻，调剂；救济
[经典例句]Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012·陕西·完形填空)
看到他们的女儿和狗回来，这对父母流下了宽慰的眼泪。
(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
a sense of relief 一种解脱感
(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓解(疼痛/问题等)
relieve sb of... 减轻某人……方面的负担
①It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
②________________， I passed the driving test.
很庆幸的是我通过了驾照考试。
③The general was relieved of his command last week.
上周将军被解除了指挥权。
答案 ②To my great relief/Much to my relief
3. honour v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣
[经典例句]Status is the honour or respect attached to a person's position in society.
社会地位是赋予一个人在社会上的荣誉和尊敬。
(1)be honoured for...
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
feel honoured to do/of doing...
为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
in honour of/in sb's honour 为了纪念……
①She will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries.她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。
②I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.
我很荣幸被邀请在此讲话。
③We celebrate Mother's Day ________ our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。
答案 ③in honour of
【知识链接】
“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配
in honor of 为纪念……
in charge of 负责，掌管
in terms of 依据，根据
in praise of 赞扬
in favor of 支持，赞同
in need of 需要
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We felt ________( relief) to hear you came back safe and sound.
2．________(combine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.
3．I felt ________(honor) to have been mentioned in his speech.
4．I have been to the library which has a ________(collection) of 23, 444 books.
5．Trade was ________( depress)by the rise in oil prices.
6．Robots could help to fill worker shortages as the country's population ________(shrink)．
7．Nowadays, some people, especially some females, take up yoga to aid ________(relax)．
8．The car driver broke the traffic ________(regulate)and was fined by the policeman.
答案 1.relieved 2.Combined 3.honoured 4.collection 5.depressed 6.shrinks 7.relaxation 8.regulations
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
答案 A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。]
2．(2014·日照高三一模)The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of the incident.
A．in command of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in search of
答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。 in command of“控制；指挥”；in honor of“为了纪念……”；in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。]
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It's relief to hear that he will come back soon.________.
2．A grand ceremony is held in the honor of queen's birthday.________.
答案 1.is后面加a 2.去掉the
[核 心 短 语]
1.be true of/for 与……情况相同；对……适用
[经典例句]The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。
be it true or not 不管是否如此；不管是真是假
come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现
It is true, but... 果然不错，但是……
be true to 符合某物
①When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams came true.
当我赢得了那笔钱时，我的梦想似乎都成真了。
②You have to admit that these sketches ________.
你得承认这些素描很逼真。
答案 ②are true to life
2.make contact with 与……进行来往，和……联系
[经典例句]I don't want to make contact with that company for some special reasons.
因为某些特殊原因我不想与那家公司打交道。
have contact with 接触到，和……有联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
be in contact with 和……接触，有联系
be out of contact with 和……失去联系
①I've lost contact with most of my school friends so far.到目前为止我已与大部分校友失去了联系。
②We ________________ each other for five years.
我们已失去联系5年了。
答案 ②have been out of contact/touch with
3.draw upon/on利用，凭借；依赖；临近
[经典例句]Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家经常利用想象力和经历来构思情节。
draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近
draw a conclusion(from...) (从……中)得出结论
draw sb's attention to sth 有意使某人注意某物
draw sth up 草拟
draw sb's eyes 吸引某人的眼光
①A committee was appointed to draw up a new constitution.指定了一个委员会来起草新宪法。
②Christmas ____________， which makes children happy.圣诞节马上就要到了， 这使得孩子们很高兴。
答案 ②is drawing near/close
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Please ____________(和我取得联系)me if you have any question.
2．We ________________(借鉴她的经验)throughout the project.
3．She is always ________________(和朋友分享感受和想法)．
答案 1.make contact with 2.draw upon/on her experience 3.sharing feelings and thoughts with her friends
Ⅱ.单项填空
(2014·荆州中学第一次质检)Analyze your problems and ________ a plan to improve your grade.
A．draw up B．turn up
C．set up D．take up
答案 A [句意：分析你存在的问题并制订一个计划来提高成绩。draw up“草拟，写出”；turn up“出现”；set up“建立，竖立”；take up“拿起，开始从事”；根据句意可知选A。]
[核 心 句 型]
It's the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是一样。
be the same with常用于“It is the same with＋另一个主语”结构中，该结构也可用“So it is with＋另一个主语”替换，这两种结构主要用于以下三种情况：
(1) 前面句子包含肯定情况和否定情况。
①—Tom likes playing basketball but he can't play well.
——汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
—So it is/It is the same with me.
——我的情况与他相同。
(2)前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词。
②—He is an honest worker and works hard.
——他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。
—So it is/It is the same with you.
——你也是这样的。
(3)前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。
③Susan is an English girl, and Bath is her homeland.________________.
苏珊是个英国女孩，巴斯是她的故乡。简的情况也一样。
答案 ③It is the same /So it is with Jane
[集 训 中 心]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Liu Ming studies English, but he doesn't study German.________________(李华的情况也是这样)．
2．He is fond of music but doesnt't like drama；____________(我也一样)．
答案 1.It is the same/So it is with Li Hua 2.it's the same/so it is with me
[单 元 语 法]
现在完成进行时
1．(2014·北京石景山市高三二模)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday
—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried B．had tried
C．have been trying D．had been trying
答案 C [句意：“你们找到了昨天在山中失踪的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是从他们失踪后我们一直试图和他们取得联系。”此处表示从过去某一刻一直在做某事，应用现在完成进行时。]
2．(2014·乐山二诊)—I'm sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
答案 D [考查动词时态。根据时间状语for months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在，比赛还没有开始，所以准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。]
3．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
答案 B [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。]
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