外研版选修6 Module5 Cloning Vocabulary and reading_同步练习（有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修6 Module5 Cloning Vocabulary and reading_同步练习（有答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 13:27:52 | ||
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Module5 Vocabulary and reading 同步练习
一、单项选择
1. His opinions over this matter are ______ mine. It seems that we have something in common.
A. identical to B. beneficial to
C. same as D. opposite to
2. ______ fruits and vegetables every day is beneficial ______ your health.
A. Eat; to B. Eating; for
C. Eating; to D. To eat; for
3. Do not ______ this serious matter ______ a joke.
A. think; as B. think of; to be
C. look on; to be D. treat; as
4. This kind of subject is required in our school, that is to say, it is ______.
A. optional B. voluntary
C. elective D. compulsory
5. I couldn’t resist _____ _ him the secret.
A. telling B. to tell
C. having told D. to have told
6. We ______ on them to tell him the truth.
A. relied B. replied
C. believed D. trusted
7. ______ by her mother, she went to the hospital for medical examination.
A. Accompanying B. Accompanied
C. Companied D. In company
8. The plane ______ and crashed, causing 274 deaths.
A. lost control of B. lost out of control
C. got out of control D. got out of the control
9. ______ in watching the car passing by, he didn’t notice his friends coming.
A. Absorbing B. Absorbed
C. Being absorbed D. To be absorbed
10. Some confusion has ______ about who can join the association.
A. rose B. lifted C. raised D. arisen
11. Zeng Yike’s songs were ______ among the judges.
A. contrary B. controversial
C. controversy D. controversially
12. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ______ one.
A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try
C. eating; trying D. eating; to try
13. The villagers in some rural areas mainly ______ on wells for their water, without being able to use running water.
A. delay B. reply C. rely D. deny
14. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ______ money.
A. suspected of having stolen
B. suspected to steal
C. suspected having stolen
D. suspecting to have stolen
15. Though Rose is on diet, she can’t resist ______ the chocolate.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eaten
16. The people on the island _ _____ the supplies that are brought from the mainland.
A. act on B. bring on C. put on D. rely on
17. By ______ the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
A. assessing B. amplifying
C. anticipating D. analysing
参考答案与解析
1. A 句意：对于这件事情他的观点和我的完全相同。看来我们有共同之处。be identical to意为“和……完全一致，相同”，符合题意。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，不合题意；same前面须加the，be the same as才对；opposite意为“相反的，相对的”，与have something in common意思不一致。故选A。
2. C 句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。从句式结构来看，eat在句中作主语，所以用非谓语动词doing或to do，因为是表示一个一般性、习惯性的动作，所以用eating最合适。be beneficial to是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。
3. D 句意：不要把这件严肃的 事情当作玩笑。treat…as…意为“把……看作，把……当成……来对待”。其他搭配中均有错误，分别应该用：think… to be，think of…as…，look on…as…。
4. D 句意：这种科目在我们学校是必修的，也就是说，是强制要学的。compulsory意 为“强制的，必修的”。optional和elective是其反义，都有“可选择的”之意。voluntary意为“自愿的”，都不符合题意。
5. A 句意：我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。“告诉”不是发生在谓语动词resist之后，所以不能用having done。
6. A 句意：我们指望他们来告诉他真相。根据句意，rely on在本题中意为“指望”。believe意为“相信”，与in构成固定搭配。reply意为“回复”，与to搭配；trust意为“信任”，与in搭配。
7. B 句意：在妈妈的陪伴下，她 去医院做了医疗检查。company是名词，不能在句中作状语。可用In company with her mother…。根据题意可知主语“她”与“陪伴”构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
8. C 句意：飞机失去控制坠毁了，导致了274人死亡。lose control of意为“（某人）失去对……的控制”，不符合题意。get out of control是固定搭配，意为“（某物）失去控制，摆脱控制”。故选C。
9. B 句意：专心地观察那辆经过的车，他没有注意到他的朋友来了。“某人全神贯注于某事”应表达为“sb. be absorbed in doing sth.”，句子主语he与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。being done结构不能作状语。动词不定式表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合题意。
10. D 句意：关于谁能加入协会意见不一。rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“升起，提高”；lift意为“举起，抬高”，raise是及物动词，意为“抬高，提高”，均不符合题意。arise是不及物动词，意为“呈现，出现，发生”。
11. B 句意：曾轶可的歌在评委之间有争议。B项是形容词作表语，故选B。
12. A 句意：我本来没打算要吃东西，但是那些苹果看起来如此好，我禁不住尝了一个。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；can’t resist (doing) sth.“忍不住（做）某事”。故选A。
13. C rely on“依赖，依靠”。
14. A 考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...“怀疑……”，因为of是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen money是过去分词短语作定语。
15. A can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住要做某事”。
16. D rely on“依赖，依靠”。句意：岛上的人们靠大陆提供的物品生活。
17. D 句意：通过分析句子成分我们能学到更多的英语语法。assess“评估，估计”；amplify“扩大，增强”；anticipate“预料”；analyse“分析”。
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一、单项选择
1. His opinions over this matter are ______ mine. It seems that we have something in common.
A. identical to B. beneficial to
C. same as D. opposite to
2. ______ fruits and vegetables every day is beneficial ______ your health.
A. Eat; to B. Eating; for
C. Eating; to D. To eat; for
3. Do not ______ this serious matter ______ a joke.
A. think; as B. think of; to be
C. look on; to be D. treat; as
4. This kind of subject is required in our school, that is to say, it is ______.
A. optional B. voluntary
C. elective D. compulsory
5. I couldn’t resist _____ _ him the secret.
A. telling B. to tell
C. having told D. to have told
6. We ______ on them to tell him the truth.
A. relied B. replied
C. believed D. trusted
7. ______ by her mother, she went to the hospital for medical examination.
A. Accompanying B. Accompanied
C. Companied D. In company
8. The plane ______ and crashed, causing 274 deaths.
A. lost control of B. lost out of control
C. got out of control D. got out of the control
9. ______ in watching the car passing by, he didn’t notice his friends coming.
A. Absorbing B. Absorbed
C. Being absorbed D. To be absorbed
10. Some confusion has ______ about who can join the association.
A. rose B. lifted C. raised D. arisen
11. Zeng Yike’s songs were ______ among the judges.
A. contrary B. controversial
C. controversy D. controversially
12. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ______ one.
A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try
C. eating; trying D. eating; to try
13. The villagers in some rural areas mainly ______ on wells for their water, without being able to use running water.
A. delay B. reply C. rely D. deny
14. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ______ money.
A. suspected of having stolen
B. suspected to steal
C. suspected having stolen
D. suspecting to have stolen
15. Though Rose is on diet, she can’t resist ______ the chocolate.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eaten
16. The people on the island _ _____ the supplies that are brought from the mainland.
A. act on B. bring on C. put on D. rely on
17. By ______ the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
A. assessing B. amplifying
C. anticipating D. analysing
参考答案与解析
1. A 句意：对于这件事情他的观点和我的完全相同。看来我们有共同之处。be identical to意为“和……完全一致，相同”，符合题意。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，不合题意；same前面须加the，be the same as才对；opposite意为“相反的，相对的”，与have something in common意思不一致。故选A。
2. C 句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。从句式结构来看，eat在句中作主语，所以用非谓语动词doing或to do，因为是表示一个一般性、习惯性的动作，所以用eating最合适。be beneficial to是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。
3. D 句意：不要把这件严肃的 事情当作玩笑。treat…as…意为“把……看作，把……当成……来对待”。其他搭配中均有错误，分别应该用：think… to be，think of…as…，look on…as…。
4. D 句意：这种科目在我们学校是必修的，也就是说，是强制要学的。compulsory意 为“强制的，必修的”。optional和elective是其反义，都有“可选择的”之意。voluntary意为“自愿的”，都不符合题意。
5. A 句意：我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。“告诉”不是发生在谓语动词resist之后，所以不能用having done。
6. A 句意：我们指望他们来告诉他真相。根据句意，rely on在本题中意为“指望”。believe意为“相信”，与in构成固定搭配。reply意为“回复”，与to搭配；trust意为“信任”，与in搭配。
7. B 句意：在妈妈的陪伴下，她 去医院做了医疗检查。company是名词，不能在句中作状语。可用In company with her mother…。根据题意可知主语“她”与“陪伴”构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
8. C 句意：飞机失去控制坠毁了，导致了274人死亡。lose control of意为“（某人）失去对……的控制”，不符合题意。get out of control是固定搭配，意为“（某物）失去控制，摆脱控制”。故选C。
9. B 句意：专心地观察那辆经过的车，他没有注意到他的朋友来了。“某人全神贯注于某事”应表达为“sb. be absorbed in doing sth.”，句子主语he与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。being done结构不能作状语。动词不定式表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合题意。
10. D 句意：关于谁能加入协会意见不一。rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“升起，提高”；lift意为“举起，抬高”，raise是及物动词，意为“抬高，提高”，均不符合题意。arise是不及物动词，意为“呈现，出现，发生”。
11. B 句意：曾轶可的歌在评委之间有争议。B项是形容词作表语，故选B。
12. A 句意：我本来没打算要吃东西，但是那些苹果看起来如此好，我禁不住尝了一个。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；can’t resist (doing) sth.“忍不住（做）某事”。故选A。
13. C rely on“依赖，依靠”。
14. A 考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...“怀疑……”，因为of是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen money是过去分词短语作定语。
15. A can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住要做某事”。
16. D rely on“依赖，依靠”。句意：岛上的人们靠大陆提供的物品生活。
17. D 句意：通过分析句子成分我们能学到更多的英语语法。assess“评估，估计”；amplify“扩大，增强”；anticipate“预料”；analyse“分析”。
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