Unit 8 A green world 基础训练2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

8B Unit8 A green world基础训练
一、单选选择
1.More energy will_________if we don’t use plastic bags.
A.save B.saved C.be save D.be saved
2.---Are you playing a joke ---No, I’m____________.
A.wise B. serious C.clever D.careless
3.---What should we to do live a ___________life ---We can ride bikes to school.
A.red B.green C.blue D.yellow
4.We can reduce air pollution__________walking to a place.
A. for B. of C.by D.to
5.The workers began____________a hole in the road.
A.dig B.digging C.digs D.dug
6.Planting trees____________us. We should do something to protect our health.
A.is good for B.are good for C.is bad for D.are bad for
7.Now most people know chooseing________can help save energy.
A.a public transport B.public transport C.public transport D.some public transport
8.Sandy______________to work, but now she_____________taking a bus.
A.ued to drive;uses B.is used to drive C.used to drive;is used to D.is used to drive;uses
9.The students want to do a syrvey________some ideas for their report on how________green.
A.getting;going B.to get; to go C.to get;go D.get;going
10.He wrote a lot on_________sides of the card.
A.both B.each C.every D.either
11.They always take their own bags________the supermarket when going shopping.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
12.The students________about their reading habits by their teacher yesterday.
A.were asked B.asked C.will be asked D.will ask
13.Here________the results of the survey.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.Few students take their own bags when going shopping,________
A.do they B.don’t they C.do them D.don’t them
15.We should try our________to plant more trees.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
16.The garden________many flowers___________looks so beautiful.
A.with; about B.has; all over C.with;around D.has;around
17.They_______home_________animals.
A.give;for B.offer;for C.provide; with D.provide; for
18.When did you_______
A.dug up it B.dug it up C.dig up it D.dig it up
19.---Can you tell me who the talk__________by tomorrow ---OK, no problem.
A.will give B.gives C.will be given D.was given
20.Look out, please keep away from fire, or your trousers___________.
A.will burn B.burnt C.will be burnt D.were burnt
21.The basketball match____________at the People’s Stadium next Sunday.
A.is going to be shown B.was shown C.will show D.is shown
22.Our teacher__________carefully in class.
A.is listened B.should be listened C.be listened D.should be listened to
23.He says he will leave the company if he____________for this.
A.will be punished B.is punished C.punishes D.was punished
24.An accident____________on this road last week.
A.was happened B.happened C.was happening D.has happened
25.The glass__________water.
A.is filled with B.full of C.filled with D.is fulled of
26.---Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ---Well, it all__________the weather.
A.happens to B.depends on C.takes place D.gives off
27.Yesterday I _________of all the salt to cook fish. I need to buy some now.
A.took out B.ran out C.sold out D.gave off
28.As one of the school, rules, middle school students are not_______to smoke.
A.orderes B.refused C.allowed D.accepted
29.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is full of__________.
A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.accepted
30.We should try to save________energy and produce________pollution.
A.more;less B.less;more C. more;fever D.most;least
31.---Do you know Earth Day
---Sure. It________in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up
32.I hope more libraries like this_____________next year in Huai’an.
A.built B.was built C.will build D.will be built
33.Today the forests have always gone. People must___________down many trees.
A.stop tp cut B.be stopped to cut C.be stopped from cuttingD.stop from cutting
34.It’s impossible to________Diaoyu Island from China.
A. separate B.stop C.send D.prevent
35.Even the simplest daily activities can make a__________to the environment.
A.different B.difference C.differently D.difficulty
36.The lights have been on for a whole afternoon_________when you leave the classroom.
A.Turn them off B.Turn off them C.Turn them on D.Turn on them
37.Here are some tips________. I’m sure they will be helpful to you.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.will be taken
38.___________catch up with his classmates, he is working very hard these days.
A.In order to B.So that C.Moreover D.Because of
39.---Did you turn on the computer ---It__________by Tom just now.
A.is turned on B.was turned on C.will be turned on D.turned on
40.---Have you seen Lisa recently
---I saw her in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me. She________the other day.
A.looks B.is looking C.was looking D.has looked
二、词汇填空
1.The old man is____________(严肃的) than I thought.
2.Eddie likes____________(挖)in the garden.
3.The supermarket__________(降低) the price of the bike by five per cent since May Day.
4.If we_____________________(关)the lights when we leave a room, we can save energy.
5.We can protect the environment by__________(回收利用)waste.
6.More and more cars usually__________(导致)serious pollution in the city.
7.People are__________(明智的) to choose public transport than to drive cars.
8.Can we plant more___________(面包果)terrs in the hill
9.Different kinds of flowers___________(plant) in the garden next year.
10.Tom used__________(leave) the light on when sleeping, but now he has changed.
11.Now most of the people give up using__________(塑料)bags.
12.We all hope that China will become one of__________(富有的)countries in the world.
13.You_____________(罚款) by the polce if you don’t obey traffic rules when driving.
14.Scientist are working hard to find new energy__________(资源).
15.---Arethere any_________(差异)between the two leaves. ---No. they’re almost the same.
16.Tom may be______(明智的) one among us and he always treats everything______(明智的).
17.The children are interested in learning____________(day)English.
18.Farmers must stop___________________(砍倒)trees and forests.
19.These days eggs are on sale. But each one________________(允许) to buy and forests.
20.In order not_______________of coal, they used a new way____________(产生)power.
21.That little girl always cried loudly when her mother_________(依靠)her.
22.That little girl always cried loudly when her mother___________(罚款)her.
23.In our country, there are also laws___________(限制)air and water pollution.
24.What he did_________(造成) a bad result already.
25.Please give me another chance and I’ll make a_____________(different).
26.The__________(调查) was done by the Class1., Grade8 students last month.
27.Don’t throw away the___________(空的)boxes. We should recycle them.
28.There’s too much_____________(灰尘)on the table. Clean it up, Simon.
29.Air pollution is____________(有害的) to our health.
30.This kind of__________(土壤)is not suitable for growing peanuts.
31.Now a lot of animal___________(伤害)by pollution.
32.---Are there any____________(活着的)things on Mars ---Sorry, I don’t know.
33.To him, the most important thing is to stay__________(活着的).
34.We should do somethingto protect the sea before it___________(污染).
35.It’s said that a long bridge_________________(build)in two months.
36.I’m afraid more people______________(hurt)by pollution in the future.
37.Walk on for five minutes, and a new bank___________(see).
38.A lot of activities___________(organize) in the following Environment Week.
39.---Did you go to the party last night ---No, I________________(not invite).
40.You_________________(give)a gift if you answer the question correctly.
三、同义句转换
1.We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution.
We can reduce air pollution____________ ____________bicycles.
2.Remember to turn off the TV when you leave the classroom.
____________ ____________o turn off the TV when ____________the classroom.
3.They will build a new bridge over the river next year.
A new bridge will____________ ___________ over the river next year.
4.Tom often drove to work in the past, but now he goes to work by bus.
Tom________ ________drive to work, but now he________ _________ _________to work.
5.People choose public transport an it is wise.
It’s wise__________ _________ _________choose public transport.
6.Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.
Switzerland is__________ __________ __________ many high mountains.
7.I learnt about an organization. It works to recycle clothes.
I learnt about an organization__________ __________ __________.
8.All of us should protect nature wisely.
All of us should protect nature__________ __________ __________ __________.
9.Nature provides us with rich resources to live.
We__________ __________the rich resources of nature to live.
10.These new types of energy will never be used up.
These new types of energy will never__________ __________.
11.Use water again if possible.
____________water____________ ____________possible.
12.To reduce pollution, take your own bags when shopping.
Taking take your own bags when shopping____________ ____________pollution.
13.Follow these small steps, and you can do better in English.
__________ __________follow these small steps, you can__________better at English.
14.We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth to save water.
We can save water____________ ____________ off the tap when brushing.
15.We shouldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags.
We should take our own bags ____________ ____________ ____________ plastic bags.
16.There are 928students in Grade8.
The__________ __________the students in Grade8__________928.
17.The boy left the tap running when brushing his teeth.
The boy left the tap running when__________ __________ his teeth.
18.Don’t forget to run off the lights when you leave the room.
__________ to run off the lights when__________ the room.
19.He turned off the light an hour ago.
The light__________ __________ __________for an hour.
20.These materies can have a wiser use for factories.
Factories can use these materies_________ __________.
21.He wonders if we will discuss the question at the next meeting.
He wonders if the question__________ __________ __________ by us at the next meeting.
22.They will hold a show at the town hall next Friday.
A show__________ __________ __________ by them at the town hall next Friday.
23.Will they build a bridge here in a year
__________ a bridge__________ __________by them here in a year.
24.If you give me more time, I’ will work out this problem.
If more time__________ __________to me, I’ll work out this problem.
25.These bottles will be recycles to make new things.(改为否定句)
These bottles__________ __________ __________ to make new things.
四、翻译句子
1.调查表明学生们在做许多事帮助保护环境，可是他们还能做许多更多的事。
The survey shows that students are doing a lot_______________________________.
污染已经成为全世界的一个严重的问题。
2.Pollution__________________________________________________.
树木能够有助于保持土壤在风暴期间不流失。
3.Trees can________________________________________during storms.
4.如果随意地使用和丢弃自然资源，最终其中有些自然资源将会枯竭。
If natural resources_________________________,finally some of them_______________.
5.到了我们采取正确的行动的时候了。
_______________for us_____________________________________.
6.现在在许多地方，垃圾倍扔进河里和湖里，因此很多河流湖泊都被污染了。
Now in many places, rubbish______________lakes and rivers, so many of them_________.
7.每天有人清扫月季园，现在它里面长满了鲜花。
The Chinese Rose Garden_____________every day and it___________________flowers.
8.假如我们不采取措施的话，污染将毒害更多的生物。
More_____________________________by pollution if we_______________________.
9.多么好的消息呀！传单将被寄给镇里的所有人。
________________________it is leaflets_____________________all the people in the town.
10.我们将有机会参加设计，那样的话，我们能够将我们的城市变成了一个更好的地方。
We will_______________the design. In that way, we can____________________.
11.你的电视或电脑不用时，你应该关掉电源。
You_____________________________when your TV or computer_________________.
12.按照这些小步骤做，那么你们就能对地球有很大的作用。
Follow_____________, and you can_______________________the Eaeth.
13.一些别的好习惯也有助于减少污染。
Some_______________________can also_____________________________.
14.我们应该把废品分类，以便废品能被循环使用。
We should_____________________________different groups______________________.
15.每个人养成低碳环保的好习惯。
It____________________for everyone___________________________________.
16.瑞士是一个美丽的国家，它有高高的山，干净的蓝色的湖泊。
Switzerland is a beautiful country_________________and clean blue lakes.
17.今年将种更多的苹果树吗？
Will____________________________________________________this year
18.我认为我们可以洗更短时间的淋浴来节约水。
I think we can___________________________to____________________________.
19.我们离开房间的时候关灯可以节约能源。
We can_______________________by_____________________when we leave a room.
20.越来越多的家庭有车，这导致严重的大气污染。
___________________________own cars and this____________________________