专项训练:Module1 语法填空专项练习
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__(great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before.
Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__(happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__(lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years __8__(follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US,__10__ he lived until his death in 1955.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
【辽宁卷题型】
John:Hey, did you see China's women's volleyball team on television last night
Mary:Yes, the game was so __1__(excite)!I usually watch basketball, but that was great last night!
John:Definitely a good effort! If anything, I was disappointed that the other team didn't put up much of a fight. They made a lot of __2__, and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out of bounds.
Mary:I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won. Volleyball seems so much more passionate __3__(compare)to other sports.
John:Well, their victory__4__(mean)they will compete in the 31st Olympics, __5__ was their goal. I just hope they can pick up at__6__(little)a bronze medal.
Mary:Bronze You mean gold, right
John:Well, that would be great, but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in__7__recent competition.
Mary:I saw those matches—they were extremely close! China can beat __8__ next year for sure!
John:We'll see. I hope you're right. __9__you never know what will happen in sports.
Mary:Exactly! They __10__surprise you! Then what will you say
John:Haha, OK, let's just wait and see.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
参考答案:
一、
1.greatest 2.a 3.what 4.was born 5.his 6.unhappily 7.lost 8.following 9.for 10.where
二、1.exciting 2.mistakes 3.compared 4.means
5.which 6.least 7.a 8.them 9.But 10.might
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A.Hopefully B.Normally
C.Thankfully D.Conveniently
2.I've been writing this report _______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally B.immediately
C.occasionally D.certainly
3.The car accident made three people lose their lives, the others on the spot were ________.
A.frightening B.frightened
C.frighten D.fright
4.He is determined to make great ________ in life.
A.success B.succeeded
C.successful D.successfully
5.I can see this job was done by a ________ worker.
A.profession B.professor
C.professional D.professed
6.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes.________,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
7.There is no ________ that he can win the game this time.
A.possibility B.possible
C.possibly D.impossibly
8.Never ________ trouble till trouble ________ you.
A.troubles;troubles
B.trouble;troubles
C.trouble;trouble
D.troubles;trouble
9.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health B.healthy
C.healthily D.healthier
10.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great ________.
A.valuable B.value
C.valueless D.unvaluable
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们到外面去散散步吧。
Let's go out ________________.
2.你订好飞机座位了吗?
Did you ______________ on the plane
3.他们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
______________ in their village are living a happy life.
4.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
You should be dressed ______________ at the funeral.
5.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。
She ______________ back to health.
6.你们要尽力改善你们的生活状况。
You will try your best ________________ .
7.她扶那位老妇人上了公共汽车。
She ______________ into the bus.
8.你不可以把车子停在这条街上。
You can't ______________ in this street.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
hope;care;fear;history;comfort;nation;sun;friend;explain;possible
1.If you wear ________ shoes when travelling,you will feel very tired.
2.“I'm sure we'll find it,”he said ________.
3.Though they seemed ________ sometimes,they were ________ and cautious when crossing the busy street.
4.The political relationships between different countries are referred to as ________ relations.
5.The weather was surprisingly warm and ________.
6.I expected an ________ and an apology.
7.The ________ of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
8.He is a ________ person and afraid of nothing.
9.1949 was a(n) ________ year for China.
10.The host greeted us with a ________ smile.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.【解析】 句意:谢天谢地,我成功地完成了比赛,最终那些痛苦是值得的。hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully充满感谢地;conveniently便利地。
【答案】 C
2. 【解析】 句意:最后两周我只是偶尔写写我的报告,但是明天必须上交这个报告。finally最后;immediately立即;occasionally偶尔;certainly一定。
【答案】 C
3. 【解析】 根据句意可知,此处应用形容词且意为“害怕的”,因此选B。
【答案】 B
4. 【解析】 考查动宾搭配。success是名词;succeeded是过去式或过去分词;successful是形容词;successfully是副词。动词make之后应跟名词success作宾语,故选A。
【答案】 A
5. 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。形容词professional用作名词worker的定语,意为“专业的”。
【答案】 C
6.【解析】 句意:——你对未来的假期有什么特别的安排吗?——有。如果可能的话,我去城里敬老院看看。if possible是if it is possible的省略。根据语境D选项正确。
【答案】 D
7.【解析】 there is no possibility that...表示“没有……的可能性,不可能”符合题意。
【答案】 A
8.【解析】 句意:麻烦不找你,你别找麻烦。本题考查名词与动词的转换。从语境看第一个空格和第二个空格都应是动词,第一个空格为祈使句,所以应用原形trouble;第二个空格为第三人称的动词,且为一般现在时,所以应用troubles。
【答案】 B
9.【解析】 句意:如果你想保持健康,你最好戒烟。keep healthy保持健康。health是名词,healthily副词,healthier比较级,均不合语境。
【答案】 B
10.【解析】 句意:她丢的那条项链很贵。值很多钱。of value=valuable。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ. 1.for a walk 2.book a seat 3.The old 4.in black 5.nursed her husband 6.to better your living conditions 7.handed that old woman 8.park the car
Ⅲ. 1.uncomfortable 2.hopefully 3.careless;careful 4.international 5.sunny 6.explanation 7.possibility 8.fearless 9.historic 10.friendly
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The match was really fantastic, ________ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly
2. We should ________ adjust ourselves to the development of our society.
A. strictly B. hardly C. occasionally D. constantly
3. Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more disease can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation
4. The ________ to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. ability B. action C. attention D. adjustment
5. There is no ________ that he can win the game this time.
A. possibility B. possible C. possibly D. probably
6. So much rubbish lay in the street and the smell was almost ________.
A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. impractical D. impossible
7. You must read the ________ with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.
A. instructions B. Introductions C. explanations D. expressions
8. I’ve applied for the job but I’m not very ________ about my chance of getting it.
A. optimistic B. optimism C. optimistically D. optimist
9. After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, ________.
A. tired and happy B. tiredly but happily
C. tiredly and happily D. tired but happy
10. After school, the teacher ________ him ________ straight for the net bar.
A. eyed; head B. watched; headed
C. eyed; headed D. noticed; headed
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Ronaldo surprised almost all his fans when he made it clear that he would retire.
→It was __________ for almost all his fans when Ronaldo made it clear that he would retire.
2. They changed the plan to go on holiday.
→There was __________ in the plan to go on holiday.
3. His reply to my letter was in time.
→He __________ to my letter in time.
4. The Lakers won their first championship in this season.
→There was a first championship __________ for the Lakers in this season.
5. The boy often has a dream of playing in the NBA.
→The boy often __________ of playing in the NBA.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
hope, care, fear, history, comfort, nation, sun, friend, explain, possible
1. If you wear __________ shoes when travelling, you will feel very tired.
2. “I’m sure we’ll find it, ”he said __________.
3. Though they seemed __________ sometimes, they were __________ and cautious when crossing the busy street.
4. The political relationships between different countries are referred to as ___ relations.
5. The weather was surprisingly warm and __________.
6. I expected an __________ and an apology.
7. The __________ of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
8. He is a __________ person and afraid of nothing.
9. 1949 was an __________ year for China.
10. The host greeted us with a __________ smile.
参考答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:这场比赛确实很吸引人,尤其是当史密斯最后进球时。probably可能;exactly确切地;especially尤其;mostly大多数。
2.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:我们应该不断地使我们自己适应社会的发展。strictly严格地;hardly几乎不;occasionally偶尔;constantly不断地。
3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:由于这种医学技术的广泛应用,人们将会发现更多的疾病,并在早期治疗它们。presentation赠送,陈述;application申请,应用;qualification资格;appreciation欣赏,感激。
4.【解析】选A。句意:表达想法的能力与想法本身一样重要。ability 能力;action动作;attention注意;adjustment 调整。
5.【解析】选A。there is no possibility that. . . 表示“没有……的可能性,不可能”。
6.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:那么多的垃圾堆在街上,那种气味是难以忍受的。unbearable难以忍受的;unbelievable难以置信的;impractical不切实际的;impossible不可能的。
7.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:你服用这种药之前要认真地阅读说明,看看它是否含有PPA。instruction指示,说明;introduction介绍;explanation解释; expression表达,表情。
8.【解析】选A。考查词的辨析。句意:我申请了这份工作,但我对得到它的机会并不很乐观。optimistic乐观的;optimism乐观主义;optimistically乐观地;optimist乐观主义者。根据句子结构与句意可知,此处需要形容词,所以选A。
9.【解析】选D。根据句子结构可以看出,此处需要形容词作伴随状语。另外,tired 与 happy之间是转折关系,所以选D。
10.【解析】选A。eye/watch /notice sb. do sth. 表示“注视某人做某事”。
Ⅱ. 1. surprising/a surprise 2. a change 3. replied
4. win 5. dreams
Ⅲ.1. uncomfortable 2. hopefully 3. careless; careful 4. international
5. sunny 6. explanation 7. possibility 8. fearless 9. historic
10. friendly
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