(共23张PPT)
Enjoy Guessing
——— Word Formation
How to guess the meaning of words or phrases
What would you do when you come across new words while reading
Word Formation
Country Road
Almost heaven
West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains
Shenandoah River
Life is old there
Older than the trees
Younger than the mountains
Growing like a breeze
Country road take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia
Mountain Momma
Take me home country road
1. Compounding 合成法
home-made
easy-going
near-sighted
absent-minded
environment-friendly
highway
birthplace
forger-me-not
smoke-free
down-to-earth
.
In contrast to Egyptian team’s imperfect performance, Russia started as dark horse and had the membership of Top 16 successfully.
2. Derivation 派生法
im—
否定
impossible
impolite
impatient
improper
immature
词根 root + 前缀
前缀 Prefix
否定前缀
in-
un-
dis-
mis-
ir-
non-
regular
lead
smoker
active
agree
fair
Other important prefixes
super-
over-
re-
pre-
inter-
Brainstorm
superman
superstar
supermarket
supernatural
supersonic
超音速的
超自然的
超级的,在上面的
superpower
2. Derivation 派生法
membership
关系、资格、身份
friendship
relationship
hardship
ownership
scholarship
后缀 Suffix
—ship
Important suffixes
v. n. suffix
perform
adopt
encourage
kind
warm
distant
adj. v. suffix
beautiful
real
light
adj. adv. suffix
careful
-ance
-ment
-tion
-ness
-th
-ce
-fy
-ize
-en
-ly
Have a try!
selfish
fearless
healthy
Hopeful
comfortable
dangerous
energetic
traditional
n. ——adj.
3. Conversion 转化法
The dog succeed in clearing the fence.
He gave me clear directions.
adj. ——v.
Translate and Summarize
Let’s go out for a walk.
Let’s have a swim.
He is a man of strong build.
Did you book a seat on the plane
Please hand me the book.
She nursed her husband back to health.
v.——n.
n.——v.
Group work
Passage3 (2008. 安徽)
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
The word “workout” underlined in this paragraph most probably means______.
A. settlement B. exercise
C. excitement D. tiredness
Challenge yourself!
Passage 4 (2014,辽宁,B)
Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forget, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
The word “belated” underlined in this paragraph most probably means______.
A. 可预测的 B. 返还的
C. 取消的 D. 延误的
Passage 5 (2017.全国卷,C)
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
What does the underlined word “displaced” in this paragraph mean
A. Tested. B. Separated.
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
Let’s enjoy !
Poem
Proverb
Original
Enjoy the proverb
Experience is the mother of _______.(wise)
Every man has his hobbyhorse.
No cross, no crown.
wisdom
Surrounding you are angels,
They are there to guide your path,
If __________________ overcomes you, (weak)
They'll give you _______________ if you will ask. (strong)
They are your___________________ (protect)
When life seems too hard to bear,
And though you feel alone at times,
The angels ... they are there.
围绕在你身边的是天使,
她们一直在那里指引着你。
如果软弱正吞噬着你
去请求力量吧,
她们会赐予你力量。
她们是你的护身符,
当生活看上去异常艰难,
当你有时觉得如此孤单,
你的天使,
她们一直就在你身边……
Angels are always there
weakness
strength
protection
Rhett:
Scarlett, I was never one to patiently pick up broken fragments and glue them together, then tell myself that the mended whole was as good as new.
What is broken is broken—and I’ d rather remember it as it was at its best than mend it and see the broken places as long as I lived.
Homework
1. Review the skills of word formation.
2. Make a brainstorm of prefixes and suffixes like “inter-, anti-, un-,-some, -hood”.
3. Translate the following proverb and check with your classmates.
What are the odds so long as you are happy.