四川省泸州市泸州高中高一英语 Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案6 人教新目标

高一英语Book3 Unit1学案6 人教新目标
单词自主学习学案
重点单词：
1.n.出生地；故乡 __________ 2.n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；___________
3. n.奇遇；冒险 _______________ 4.n.短语；词组；惯用语 ____________
5.n.著者；作家 ________ 6.n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色____________
7. n.赌;打赌 vt.& vi打赌；赌钱______ 8.adj.贫困的；身无分文的 ___________
9.vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊___________10.n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）_______________
11.许可；n. 许可证；执照___________12.adv.在前；向前；提前_________________
13.vi.凝视；盯着看_________________14.n.过错；缺点；故障_________________
15. vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；__________16. n.船费；通道；（一）段___________
17.adj.未付款的；不受报酬的___________18.vi.& vt.认为； n. 帐目____________
19.vt.& vi寻找；探索；寻求_______________20n.耐性；妨耐_________________
21n.反面； adj.相反的；相违的_________22adj.难以置信的_________________
23.n.数量_________________ 24adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_________________
25n.礼貌；举止；方式___________26vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声_____________
27.adj.真的；真诚的_____________28.vt.& vi.发行(钞票等); 出版___________
29.adv.真正地；确实；实在_________________30.vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰__________
重点短语
1培养，抚养____________ 2 在现场_______________ 3 打赌_____________
4 漫步，徘徊____________ 5. 提前_____________ 6 挑毛病，找茬_____________
7 导致，做出解释_____________8 对。。。失去信心_____________ 9 寻找____________ 10 以某种方式_____________11 衣衫褴褛______________12 等某人点菜___________ 13 以 。。。而出名____________ 14 意外______________ 15 目不转睛的______________ 16 赚取旅费______________ 17 坦白地说______________ 18 相反________________
19 开账户_______________ 20 大量的______________ 21 冒险_______________
22 关于，至于__________23 谋生_____________ 24 对某人失望_________________
单词课内探究学案
1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
①He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。
②He was brought up in the country.他是在农村长大的。
③I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.
我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。
2 scene n.一场；现场；场面；景色
①The police arrived on the scene after the accident。
事故发生后不久警察到了现场。
②Some of the violent scenes of the film are very disturbing.
这部电影中一些暴力的场面着实令人厌烦。
③We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.
我们往高处爬以便更好地欣赏这些景色。
He likes the____ where the children are playing.
A scene B view C scenery D look
3. permit vt .& vi许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照
Eg Circumstances do not permit me to help you . / my helping you .
情况不允许我帮助你。
If my health permits , I will come in June .如果我的健康允许，我将六月份来。
You can’t work here without a work permit .你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
归纳：permit/allow sb to do sth . permit / allow doing sth 允许（某人）做某事
an entry permit 入境证 permission n. 许可；允许
ask for permission 请求允许
with／without one’s permission在某人的准许下／没获得……的允许
——Would you permit me _____ here
——Sorry. We don’t permit ____ in the library.
A smoking; smoking B to smoke; to smoke
C smoking; to smoke D to smoke; smoking
4 go ahead 前进；可以；往下说。根据场合通常可译为“用吧/说吧/请吧/开始干吧”等。
①The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.
警察检查过汽车之后就让他们继续前进。
②If you want to use the bathroom, go ahead.
——Could I ask you a rather personal question
——Sure,_______ ___.
A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it
5. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心
By accident , I found the book I lost.
拓展：by chance/by coincidence 偶然地 on purpose/by design 故意；有意
6. spot v t. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点
①She spotted her friend in the crowd。
②I can’t wash the spot away.
③This is the very spot where the accident took place.这就是事故发生的地点。
归纳：be spotted with 满是…斑点 on the spot=on the scene 在现场；立刻，当场
I don’t like the shirt _______ paint.
A spots with B is spotted with C spotted with D spotting with
7. account vt.&vi 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
Eg: I account myself well paid 我自认为收入颇佳。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received 账目显示我们已经入不敷出。
归纳：account for导致,做出解释 on no account 绝不,千万不要（位于句首时，句子部分倒装。）on account of 因为 take account of sth.=take …into account考虑到，顾及
give an account of 报告，叙述，说明 keep account 记账
Eg：Bad weather accounted for the long delay坏天气导致长时间的推迟。
She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释自己的错误。
1）他因病缺席。His illness _____ _____ his absence.
2) 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
_____________________________________________
8 seek v t . / v i.寻找；探索；寻求 ——sought/sought
seek help寻求帮助 seek for 寻求，追求
翻译：我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。
________________________________________________________
9. patience (n.)耐性；忍耐
Eg: I warn you ,I’m beginning to lose my patience with you.
我警告你，我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了
归纳：be/get out of patience with 对…失去耐心；忍无可忍
have no patience with 不能容忍；对…没有耐心 with patience 耐心的
lose / run out of patience (with sb ) 对某人失去耐心、发脾气
patient adj. 有耐心的；忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with 对…有耐心的
Ex: I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little _______.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
10. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。
11. amount n. 数量
a large amount of “大量的”，修饰不可数名词。a large number of “许多，大量的” 修饰可数名词复数
①There’s a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等着我们去做。
②I have a large number of things to do . 我有许多事情要做。
注意：a good / large amount of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;
good/ large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词复数.
③Large amounts of money ___________ spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。
④A good amount of damage _______ done in a very short time.
短时间内就造成了严重的损害
12. take a chance 碰运气，冒险（相当于 take chances 或take a risk）
by chance =by accident偶然地；意外地gave sb a chance 给某人一次机会have a chanc of (doing) sth. 有机会做……(The) chance is (that)…/(The) chances are (that)…可能……
Why not go ahead and take a chance 为什么不继续下去， 碰碰运气呢？
She has a good chance of winning. 她获胜的希望很大。
Chances are (that) he has arrived. 他可能已经到了。
归纳;Take care of 照顾，负责，处理 take off 起飞，逐渐成名，脱下，请假
take over 接任，接管 take on承担，呈现， take in 收容，欺骗
take up 从事于，专注于，占有，拿起 take apart 拆散，拆开
take… for 把。。。当作，误认为 take down 写下，记下
16.to be honest说实话
Eg:To be honest,I am not satisfied with what you did说实话，我对你做的事不满意