专项训练：Module2语法巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
2. To tell the truth，_______ is my belief that parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want.
A．as B．it C．what D．that
3. Can you tell me _______ you like store shopping in the future
A. what B. how C. when D. who
4. _______ the nuclear leak in Japan will affect China hasn’t been proved.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. If
5. _______ expresses thanks will improve the relationship when saying “thank you”.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Whom D. Whomever
6. ___ worried the doctors most was _______ they could find the cause of the disease.
A. What; how B. That; that
C. What; what D. How; what
7. ____many lean-meat pigs in Henan Province were destroyed alive made people relieved.
A. It B. As C. What D. That
Ⅱ. 改写句子
1. I’m planning a visit to my hometown. （用主语从句）
______________ is a visit to my hometown.
2. I need some help from you. （用主语从句）
______________ is some help from you.
3. Whether he’ll be home at 9 or not is not clear. （用it作形式主语）
_____________ whether he’ll be home at 9 or not.
4. He was tired because he had been painting. （用表语从句）
He was tired. That’s _____________________.
5. I believe that I should be treated like a young adult. （用表语从句）
My belief is ___________________________________.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 那就是我要来这里的原因。
That’s ______________.
2. 我不能肯定他们去还是不去。
I’m uncertain _____________________
3. 我想上哪一所大学还没有决定下来。
_____________________ has not been decided.
4. 很遗憾她不能参加毕业舞会——她生病了。
______________ she can’t come to the prom—she is ill.
5. 他们将选谁当队长还不知道。
_____________________ is not known.
参考答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。what it was 20 years ago是what引导的表语从句，并且what在从句中作表语。when it was so poorly equipped是when引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰20 years ago。
2.【解析】选B。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。句意：说实话，我认为父母不应该给孩子们想要的一切。
3.【解析】选B。How do you like sb. /sth. =What do you think of sb. /sth. 你认为……怎样？此处是这种疑问句的陈述语序。
4.【解析】选C。句意：日本的核泄漏是否会影响中国还没有被证实。根据句意可知从C、D中选。但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，故选C。
5.【解析】选B。句意：在说“谢谢”时，表达感谢的人会使关系更好。根据句子结构可知此处主语从句中缺少主语，所以首先排除C、D两项，又根据句意可知选B。whoever相当于anyone who；who引导名词性从句时，含有疑问。
6.【解析】选A。句意：医生最担心的是他们怎样才能发现病因。what worried the doctors most是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；how they could find the cause of the disease是表语从句。
7.【解析】选D。句意：河南省的很多瘦肉猪被毁掉令人们感到欣慰。此处that many lean-meat pigs in Henan Province were destroyed alive是that引导的主语从句。若选A或C，句子应改为：It made people relieved that many lean-meat pigs in Henan Province were destroyed alive. 或What made people relieved was that many lean-meat pigs in Henan Province were destroyed alive. 。
Ⅱ.1. What I’m planning 2. What I need
3. It is not clear 4. because he had been painting.
5. that I should be treated like a young adult
Ⅲ.1. why I came here 2. whether they will go or not
3. Which college I want to go to 4. It’s a pity that
5. Who they will choose to be captain
1 / 3专项训练：M2 写作专项练习
假设你参加了国际中学生交换留学项目，请根据以下提示，用5个英语句子写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍你的感受。
1．时间：2012年9月－2014年7月。
2．留学国家：美国。
3．居住家庭：房东为史密斯先生。
4．就读学校及教学情况：美丽的约克镇的一所公立学校；教师严格，授课风趣。
5．感受：印象最深的是美国人比较尊重孩子，但不娇惯；学生作业少，能更自由地独自学习。
注意：开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：约克镇 York Town; 房东 landlord
I was lucky to have been chosen to the International Students' Exchange Program. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I was lucky to have been chosen to the International Students' Exchange Program. I studied in the US from September, 2009 to July, 2012 and I lived in a family whose landlord was Mr. Smith. I spent nearly two years studying in a public school in the beautiful York Town. The teachers there were strict but they had many ways to make their lessons lively and interesting. What impresses me most is that the Americans respect their children, but they don't spoil them. And the students don't have much homework to do, so they are able to learn more freely by themselves.
2 / 2专项训练：M2 语法填空专项练习
一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A 100 year old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women's Championships.
Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.
The great great grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.
Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.
“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they' re standing，__6__ it' s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says.
Hendrickson's bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grand children, great grand children, and great great children.
She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2015 event.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
二、
【辽宁卷题型】
Doctor：Have a seat please. So...
Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.
Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that. Why do you think so
Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning. And I have no __3__. My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.
Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early
Patient：Both，doctor. I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.
Doctor：Are you worried about something
Patient：Well, yes. I'm worried about my work. I've just __5__(take) a new job. I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work. I'm always afraid of __6__(make) mistakes.
Doctor：I see. Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.
Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)
Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise
Patient：No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine
Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard. If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy) one. Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
参考答案：
一、1.was presented 2.the 3.who 4.her 5.clearly 6.but 7.which 8.by 9.to stop 10.up
二、1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken
6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich
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