外研版选修7Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year语法精品课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
高二第七册
Module 2
Highlights of My Senior Year
Grammar
Predicative and Subject Clauses
My belief is that he’s got a health problem.
The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.
My problem is whether we can accomplish it in time.
He looked as if he was going to cry.
The question is who can complete the difficult task.
That’s just what we expected.
The problem is how we can find such stuff.
Predicative Clauses
Predicative Clauses
The clause is used as a predicate nominative of a link verb. Predicative clauses begin with that, whether, as if, who, what, which, whose, when, where, how, why, etc.
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear.
How this happened is not clear.
Where she has gone is not known yet.
When they will start is not known yet.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
Who will go makes no difference.
What I’m looking for is a real success.
Whether she will come or not is still a question.
That she was able to come made us very happy.
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
Why
How
Where
When
Which
Who
What
Whether
That
Whoever
Subject Clauses
The clause is used as a subject of the main verb. Subject clauses begin with that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why, whoever, whichever, etc.
Subject Clauses
主语从句和表语从句是名词性从句中的两种。名词性从句还包括宾语从句和同位语从句，它的功能相当于名词。本模块重点学习主语从句和表语从句。
一、主语从句
(1) That he will come is certain.
(2) Whether she is coming or not doesn’t
matter too much.
(3) What surprised me most was to see
some of the village people seated on
the benches at the end of the room.
主语从句
(4) Which team will win the match is a
matter of public concern.
(5) Where she has gone is not known yet.
当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it 作形式主语。
主语从句
以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：
1. It+be+形容词+that从句
It is/was certain that – clause
clear
important
necessary
probable
possible
主语从句
（1）It is certain that she will do
well in her exam.
（2）It is probable that he told
me everything.
主语从句
2. It + be + 名词词组 + that从句
It is / was a pity that – clause
shame
duty
(1) It is a pity that we can’t go.
(2) It is no surprise that our team
should have won the game.
主语从句
3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
It is said that – clause
reported
thought
hoped
believed
known
主语从句
(1) It is said that he is the best
student in the class.
(2) It is thought that Joe drives
badly.
主语从句
4. It + seem, happen, appear等不及物
动词 + that从句。
(1) It seems that Alice is not coming to
the party at all.
(2) It happened that I was out that day.
主语从句
(1) This was what Tom was
reading.
(2) The truth is that I have never
been there.
(3) It looks as if it is going to rain.
二、表语从句：
表语从句
(4) The reason why he was late was
that he got up late.
(5) This is how we overcame the
difficulties.
(6) That is why she was absent
yesterday.
(7) The house is where Lu Xun once
lived.
表语从句
1. _____ he is living now is not
known to anybody.
A. When B. If
C. Whether D. What
2. ____ the scientist who gave us a
talk will go abroad.
A. It said that
B. It says when
C. It is said that
D. He is said
Exercises
3. ___ I can’t understand is ___ he
changed his mind.
A. That; that B. What; why
C. Which; how D. That; why
4. ____ is well known ____ much
progress has been made in China in
the past twenty years.
A. What ; what B. It ; that
C. It ; what D. That ; that
Exercises
高考链接
1. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国II)
A. What B. Why
C. Where D. Which
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007上海)
A. That B. What
C. Whether D. Where
3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)
A. when B. why
C. whether D. that
高考链接
4. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. (上海卷)
A. if B. because
C. when D. that
高考链接