(共61张PPT)
选修7
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____(v.) 保持;抓住
2. ______(vt.) 上(学);参加
3. _______(n.) 平均数
(adj.) 平均的
4. _______(vt.) 应得;值得
5. ______(adj.) 典型的,具有代表性的;独特的
hold
attend
average
deserve
typical
6. ______(vt.) 获得,得到
7. ________(adj.) 天真无邪的;阅世不深的
8. _____(v.) 使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好
(adj.) 心烦意乱的
9. ______(v.) 擦光,擦亮
obtain
innocent
upset
polish
联想串记
10._______(vt.)防守→_______(n.)防守
11. __________(n.)流行;普及→_______(adj.)流行的→__________(vt.)使流行,普及
12. ______(adj.) 自私的;自私自利的→______(adj.)无私的→___(n.)自己
13. _______(v.)任命,委派→___________(n.)约会;预约
14. ________(vt.) 道歉,谢罪→_______(n.) 道歉
15. _____(n.)基础;根据→____(v.) 建立在……的基础上
defend
defence
popularity
popular
popularize
selfish
selfless
self
appoint
appointment
apologise
apology
basis
base
16. ____(v.)合适;适合→_______(adj.)合适的
17. ______(v.)吸引→_________(adj.)吸引人的→_________(n.) 吸引
18. ________(v.)认为→____________(n.)考虑→__________(adj.) 体贴的
19. _________(n.)规章,规则,条例→________(vt.) 管理,控制;调整
20. _____(v.)欢呼;喝彩;加油→________(adj.)欢快的
suit
suitable
attract
attractive
attraction
consider
consideration
considerate
regulation
regulate
cheer
cheerful
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 在……历史上 ______________
2. 成长,长大 ________
3. 把……从……中解救出来 ________________
4. 如果有必要的话 __________
5. 对……粗鲁 _________
6. 以……命名 ____________
7. 根据,以……为基础 ___________
8. be used to ______________
in the history of
grow up
rescue. . . from. . .
if necessary
be rude to
name after. . .
be based on
习惯于(某事物)
9. take possession of _________________
10. look back at ___________
11. have fun _________
12. be considered as _____________________
13. be likely to do _______
14. It’s up to you. _________
占有,占据,拥有
回顾,回忆
玩得开心
被看作,被认为是……
有可能
由你决定
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 动词-ing形式作状语
________________________________(身着著名的23号球衣), Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.
2. the+first/second/last(+名词)+动词不定式作定语
In 1987, Jordan became only ___________________________
_________________________(在一个赛季中得分超过3, 000分的第二名球员).
Wearing his famous number 23 shirt
the second player to score more
than 3, 000 points in a season
3. there’s no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……
But ___________________(毫无疑问) he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
4. “it is/was+adj. +that 从句”;“do/does/did表示强调”
__________________(众所周知) Americans are competitive, and I ________(欣喜万分) it whenever I won our races!
5. It’s a great pity that. . . 真可惜
__________________(真可惜) it’s probably the last time this will happen.
there is no doubt that
It’s well-known that
It’s a great pity that
did enjoy
6. 强调句型It is/was not until. . . that
__________________________(直到20世纪20年代) pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.
It was not until the 1920s that
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
My school life is almost over. 1. ________ back at my senior year, I want to write down the wonderful things that have happened so that the memories will come back when I reread them. One of the best things this year has been
2. ________ as an arts editor for this newspaper, which has been a real 3. _______ for me. I’ve also enjoyed 4. ________ as a peer mediator, helping students to 5. _____ some problems.
It’s 6. _____ that this kind of work can really help people. I
Looking
working
success
working
settle
clear
still remember being elected to the council and I enjoyed
7. _______ the teachers. However, the highlight of the year was the senior prom, for which I found a dress that 8. ______ me and had my hair 9. _____. At the senior prom I was elected prom queen, which was surprising. All the things are unforgettable. It’s a great 10. ____ that they won’t happen again.
meeting
suited
done
pity
Ⅰ. 选用框中词汇完成句子
attend, attract, hold, as far as I’m
concerned, be based on, look back at
1. I hope she can ___________her past with great satisfaction.
2. The movie __________a true story.
3. _____________________, I am in favor of building a playground here.
4. He did ______ the lecture this morning but he wasn’t interested in it.
look back at
is based on
As far as I’m concerned
attend
5. The flower show _________ large crowds this year.
6. Sun Yang now _____ the world record for men’s 1,500-meter swimming.
attracted
holds
Ⅱ. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
1. 毫无疑问,他会成功的。
_________________________________
2. 最后一个离开的学生关门。
______________________________________
3. 你不能来参加这次聚会,真可惜。
_____________________________________
4. 他直到昨天才回来。
_______________________________________
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
The last student to leave will close the door.
It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.
It was not until yesterday that he came back.
核 心 考 点 attract 3年1考
consider 3年3考
(there’s)no doubt 3年2考
1. attend vt. 上(学、教堂等), 参加; 照料 vi. 专心于/照料/处理(to)
①India attended the G-7 Meeting for the first time.
印度第一次参加了七国集团会议。
②Liu Xiang was ________ in a British hospital during the 30th London Olympics.
在第30届伦敦奥运会期间,刘翔在一家英国医院里得到了治疗。
attended
③Could you ______ __ ____ ______ immediately
你能不能立刻处理这件事
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
attend
to
this
matter
attend 主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等
join 表示加入某个团体、组织等,并成为其中一员
join in 参加某些小型的活动或比赛等,也可以用于join sb. in sth.
take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等,有时,可以与attend或join in互换
④My brother ________ a law school in order to ______ to
some law cases. Yesterday he ___________________the
meeting held in his class. He ________ the discussion whether
they would ____ a theater club. At last, most students signed
for it, including my brother.
【助记】
attended
attend
attended/took part in
joined in
join
2. deserve v. 应受(奖赏﹑特殊待遇等); 应得; 值得
deserve sth. 值得/应得某物
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve doing
deserve to be done
值得被……
①(2012·北京高考)I believed I deserved a second chance.
我认为我应该再得到一次机会。
②They certainly ________ __ ____ that match.
他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
③He deserved to be punished.(句型转换)
=He deserved _________.
他应当受到惩罚。
deserved
to
win
punishing
3. appoint v. 任命,委派, 约定
(1)appoint sb. to sth. 挑选某人做某工作或任某职位
appoint sb.(as) +职位 任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命,委派;约定
make/keep an appointment 约定/遵守约定
①It made sense to appoint a teacher to this job.
挑选一位老师做这项工作是有意义的。
②The university has appointed a student as headmaster.
这所大学任命一位学生当校长。
③Two experts have just _____ _________ __ look into food safety.
已经委派两位专家调查食品安全问题。
④I’d like to _____ ___ ___________ with Doctor Evans.
我想预约埃文斯医生。
been
appointed
to
make
an
appointment
4. apologise=apologize v. 道歉,谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉
offer/accept an apology 道歉/接受道歉
owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
①He just smiled as I apologised to him.
我向他道歉时,他只是笑笑。
②She apologised to the teacher for her absence from school.(句型转换)
=She _____ ___ _______ __ the teacher ___ her absence from school.
因为缺课,她向老师道歉。
made
an
apology
to
for
5. attract v. 吸引,引起……的注意
(1)attract sb. /sth. 吸引某人/某物
be attracted to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物感兴趣
attract sb. ’s attention/interest/criticism
引起某人的注意/兴趣/批评
(2)attraction n. 吸引
tourist attractions 旅游胜地
(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的
①The match program attracts many viewers all over the country.
相亲节目吸引了全国各地的很多观众。
②Most women are attracted to fashionable clothes.
大多数女性喜欢时尚的服装。
③The safety of school buses has ________ _____ ________ ________.
校车的安全问题已经引起了很多人的关注。
attracted
many
people’s
attention
【高考链接】
(2010·江苏高考)Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
【解析】选C。句意:上海世博会开幕当天,吸引了成千上万名外国人来参观。attend参加;attain获得;attract吸引;attach附属于,系,贴。
6. consider v. 认为;考虑
(认为). . .(as/to be). . .
(认为)sb.
(考虑)(doing)sth.
(2)consideration n. 考虑;关心;因素
take sth. into consideration 考虑某事
under consideration 正在考虑之中
(1)consider
to do sth.
to be doing sth.
to have done sth.
(3)considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的
(4)considering prep. 考虑到;鉴于
①The Internet __ __________ __ have changed most people’s life. 因特网被认为已经改变了大多数人的生活。
②The city is __________ _____ “Green” low pollution buses.
这个城市正打算使用“绿色”环保公交车。
③Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people. 安全驾驶就是很好的驾驶,因为它考虑到了他人的生命。
is
considered
to
considering
using
7. look back at 回顾,回忆
①When I look back at the past and think how much time has been wasted in vain, my heart is broken.
当我回顾过去时,想到自己虚度了多少光阴,心里痛苦极了。
②Look back! Look back at me and you will remember me!
回过头来!回头看看我,那么你就会记住我!
【拓展】补全下列look短语
look _____照顾
look _____ ___看不起
look ___寻找;期待
look ________ __ 盼望
look ____ 调查
look _______ 浏览
look ___查阅;好转
look ___ __ sb. 尊敬某人
after
down
on
for
forward
to
into
through
up
up
to
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up B. look at
C. look for D. look into
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 我经常在词典里或者网上查我不认识的单词。look up查阅,查找;look at 看;look for 寻找;look into调查。
8. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
there is no doubt that. . . 表示“毫无疑问”,其中,that引导的是同位语从句,对doubt进行补充说明,是doubt的同位语。后面常接同位语从句的词还有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence等。
①There can be no doubt that we should protect nature.
毫无疑问,我们要保护自然。
②No doubt(=There is no doubt that) he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.
他确实想帮忙, 然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
③______ __ ___ ______ ____ she is qualified/fit for the job.
毫无疑问,她是胜任这份工作的。
④Modern science has given clear evidence ____ ________ ____ ____ __ _____ _______.
现代科学已给出了明显的证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。
There
is
no
doubt
that
that
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases
1. defend v. 防守,保护,防御,辩护
(1)defend sb. / sth.(from/against. . .)
保护某人/物(免遭……)
(2)defence n. 防卫,防守;辩护
in defence of. . . 为了保卫……;为……辩护
①Consumers should take action to defend their rights.
消费者应该采取行动来维护他们的权益。
②She spoke in defence of her religious beliefs.
她为其宗教信仰辩护。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
defend 指“保卫、防御”, 可指战争时候的防御阵地, 也可指在体育比赛中的防守。用于defend sb. against/ from sth. 结构
guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如guard a coastline 守卫海岸线
protect 指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用于protect sb. from/against sth. 结构
填空:To ______ our motherland against enemies, hundreds of soldiers have been sent to the seaside to ______ the fishermen. They will _______ them from harm forever.
defend
guard
protect
2. hold v. 拿着, 控制, 容纳, 保持, 举行
n. 握住, 控制, 把握, 保持
①(2011·江西高考)While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers.
虽然太空拥有很多奇观,并且能解释宇宙是怎样形成或运转的,但它也存在危险。
②The hall where we often hold a meeting holds 800 people.
我们经常举行会议的大厅能容纳800人。
③She kept a firm hold of her little boy’s hand as they crossed the road.
过马路时, 她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。
④She is the first woman __ ____ this post.
她是第一个担当这个职位的女人。
to
hold
【拓展】补全下列hold短语
hold _____(from sth.) 退缩;踌躇
hold sb. /sth. _____ 阻止或妨碍某人或某物;保留;抑制
hold ___ 推迟
hold ___ 等一下;坚持住
hold on __ 抓住;保留
hold sb. /sth. ___ 举起;延误
back
back
off
on
to
up
【高考链接】
(2011·湖南高考·22)-Joan, what ______ in your hand
-Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding
C. do you hold D. will you hold
【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意:——琼,你手里现在(正)拿着什么?——瞧! 这是给我祖母的生日礼物。由Look! 可知,这是问“你手里现在(正)拿着什么”,故用现在进行时。
3. suit v. 合适,适合,相配,满足,合心意
n. 套装
(1)suit sb.(fine) 合某人的意;对某人合适
suit oneself 随自己的意愿
be suited to /for sth. 适合; 适宜
(2)suitable adj. 适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合于做某事
①This new type of fighter is suited to different conditions.
这种新型战斗机能适应不同情况。
②— I don’t want to go out with you tonight.
——今晚我不想和你一块出去。
— Suit yourself.
——随你的便。
③It’s not easy to find a date that ____ __all.
找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期不容易。
suits
us
4. if necessary如果有必要的话
①If necessary, you’ll take this medicine to prevent toothache.
如果有必要的话,你可以服这种药预防牙疼。
【拓展】
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不
if any 如果有一些
if ever 如果曾经(做过某事)
if possible 如果可能
选用上面短语填空
②__ ___, you can download it from the page.
如果不行,你可以从页面进行下载。
③I will try to go for the next match __ ________.
如果可能的话,我会为下一次比赛而努力。
If
not
if
possible
5. be used to 习惯于(某事物)
①I’m used to a peaceful life and don’t want to be disturbed by others.
我清净惯了, 不愿意被人打扰。
②We will get used to studying here.
我们会习惯在这儿学习的。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事,其中to是动词不定式符号
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号
填空: People _______listen to the radio to get information but now they __________watching TV. Besides, computers __________get much information, too. used to
are used to
are used to
6. take possession of 占有,占领
①The two countries both want to take possession of the island.
这两个国家都想占领那个岛。
②I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you.
我有一些我认为你会感兴趣的信息。
③Since his wallet was found in Mary’s possession/in the possession of Mary, he thought Mary stole it.
因为他的钱包被发现在玛丽的手中,所以他认为玛丽偷了它。
【归纳】写出下列短语
________________ 表示“动作”,指占有
______________ 表示“状态”,指占有
________________ 表示“状态”,指某人/物
____________________ 被某人占有
take possession of
in possession of
in sb. ’s possession
in the possession of sb.
7. be based on 以……为基础/根据
base. . . on. . . 把……建立在……的基础上
①We should base scientific theories on facts.
我们应该把科学理论建立在事实的基础上。
②The relationship between us should ___ _____ ___ trust.
我们的关系应建立在互相信任的基础上。
be
based
on
8. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代,彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
(1)It is/was not until. . . that. . . 是含有not until的强调句。
(2)强调句型的三个基本句式:
a. 陈述句:It is/was +强调部分+that/who+ . . .
b. 一般疑问句:Is/Was it+强调部分+that/who+. . .
c. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分
①It was on Monday that I received a gift from my friend. 正是在星期一我收到了朋友的礼物。
②Who was it that you met on the street yesterday
你昨天在街上遇到的是谁?
③I didn’t know Obama had been re-elected President of America until recently.(句型转换)
=__ ____ ___ _____ recently ____ I knew Obama had been
re-elected President of America.
直到最近, 我才知道奥巴马再次被选为美国总统。
was
not
until
that
It
【想一想】高考中经常把强调句型与定语从句和状语从句放在一起考查,在学习中很多学生经常会把它们混淆。你知道区别它们的办法吗?
【参考答案】
一般来说,如果将it is/was与连接词that/who去掉,句子仍然正确,就为强调句型,否则,就为定语从句或状语从句。例如:
(1) It was on the island that they spent 10 years.
(2) It was the island where(on which) they spent 10 years.
(3) It was on September 11 that she went abroad.
(4) It was September 11 when she went abroad.
(1)(3)句为强调句。如果将it was和that去掉,两个句子可以分别变成:They spent 10 years on the island. On September 11 she went abroad. 它们的意义仍然完整。
(2)句中的where(on which) they spent 10 years为定语从句。the island后面的从句中缺少地点状语,且从句对the island进行修饰。
(4)句中的when she went abroad是时间状语从句,when在此处表示“当……时候”。
Ⅰ. 选词填空
1. This mobile phone is comfortable to ____.(catch; hold)
2. People who _______ crimes like that aren’t normal. (commitment; commit)
3. Walking slowly, he was ________ by a big sunflower. (appealed; attracted)
4. Select words that are best ______ to the meanings.(matched; suited)
hold
commit
attracted
suited
5. Even an official finds it hard to _____ a family quarrel. (settle; settlement)
settle
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 毫无疑问,这是一个双赢的项目。
____________________this is a win-win project.
2. 他那么年轻就去世了是一件憾事。
__________________he should have died so young.
3. 直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。(用强调句型)
____________________________I learned the truth.
There is no doubt that
It is a great pity that
It was not until the next day that
4. 就我来说,是对明日的恐惧使我们退缩。
_______________________________, it is the fear of tomorrow that makes us hold back.
5. 今天的天气预报说明天可能会是一个晴天。
Today 's weather forecast says that ___________be fine tomorrow.
As far as I’m concerned/In my view
it is likely to
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。
1. 参加课外活动可以使学生展示他们的特殊才能以及和其他人相处的能力。
2. 我们会学会怎样和其他人成功竞争。
3. 很显然,帮助同学解决问题有助于我们的发展。
4. 毫无疑问,我们会永远记得我们美好的学习时光。
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【参考范文】
My schooldays are full of fun. First of all, after-school activities bring us a lot of joy. Besides, taking part in after-school activities can make students show their special talents and ability to get on with others, in which we can learn how to compete with others successfully. Secondly, it is common to help each other in the school. It is clear that it is good for our development to help our classmates to settle problems. School life is an important part of our life. As a result, there is no doubt that we will remember the wonderful schooldays.