外研版选修7Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Grammar公开课课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
noun clauses
名词性从句
英语汇报课
名词性从句
考点
一、时态问题
二、主谓一致问题
三、名词性从句连接词的选用
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
五、it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
六、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
七、wh-ever与no matter wh-的区别
英语汇报课
本节课目标
1、时态问题
2、主谓一致问题
3、名词性从句中连接词的选用
(1)what, that
(2)whether, if
基础回顾
主语从句
（Subject Clause）
宾语从句
（Object Clause）
表语从句
（Predicative Clause）
同位语从句
（Appositive Clause）
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作同位语
基础回顾１
主语从句
谓语动词/介词
系动词
宾语从句
表语从句
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.
The problem is when John will come back.
名 词
同位语从句
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型
1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.
4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
5. It’s uncertain whether the experimentis worth doing.
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同位语从句
2. That is where Lu Xun once lived.
（
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表语从句
3. Whether you come or not is up to you.
（
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主语从句
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宾语从句
（
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主语从句
请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型
6.The news that our team won made us jump with joy.
7.Why he didn’t come to school is still unknown now.
8.We need to think about what we should say to the visitors.
9.The question is whether we can complete the task on time.
10.He wondered where his mother had gone.
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考点1．时态问题
英语汇报课
考点1．时态问题
1. He found that he ( leave )his keys at home .
had left
2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound.
travels
3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year
and_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
went
has been
考点2 主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。
When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
has
他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown.
are
何时何地开会还没有决定。
When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
has
主语从句中的主谓一致
判断下列句子是否正确
1.How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all.
2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment
is unknown to all.
3. When he will do the experiment has not been decided yet.
is
are
×
×
√
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词 ：that、if、whether
不作成分
无意义
“是否”
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which 、 whoever, whatever，
whomever, whichever
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
wherever, whenever, however
作状语
作主/宾/表
Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.
1. _____ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.
What
2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known.
3. ____ the English evening will be held, on
Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided.
4. I want to know ____ he has told you.
5. Everything depends on _______ we have money.
6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the meeting.
7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting.
That
When
what
whether
why
that
从句语篇练习
Everyone knew 1_______Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3_______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 ______ was in need of money.
that
where
whether
what
that
whoever
总结
名词性从句连接词的选用
(1) that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。
what
主语
宾语
表语
that
连接
that / what
1. ______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is _____ we want to know.
5. I don’t know ____ will happen next.
6. He is no longer ____he used to be.
7. I have no doubt _____ you will succeed.
What
That
that
what
what
what
that
总结
if和whether的选用
只能用whether的情况
a. ________、______、______ 从句。
b. _____词后的宾语从句。
d.与 ______连在一起引导宾语从句。
c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。
主语
表语
同位语
介
or not
动词不定式
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. The question is ________ he should do it.
if / whether
Whether
whether
whether
whether
语法填空
（连词专练）
Dear teachers，
____ makes us depressed is ____ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.
The days we spent together are full of joys and tears.
_____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_______turns to you for help.
What
that
that
That
whoever
语法填空
Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us
_____ you do and say is of great help to us.
We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Polo
what
what
whether
What
that
从句语篇练习
我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
My dream is that I can enter a key university.
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
Evaluation and discussion:
What have you learnt today
连词选择总原则
1.判定从句范围，即从哪到哪是从句
2.只研究从句部完分是否缺成分
如果不缺成分且句意整，则选用：that,whether,if
如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever, whomever,whichever
如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词:where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever, however
Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.
H
O
M
E
W
O
R
K
参考信息
My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标
（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。