同步训练:M2 Cultural Corner 课时练习
1. ______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
2. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
3. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
6. It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
7. I’d like to start my own business—that’s ______ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
8. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced by a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
10. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
11. ______ was of little importance.
A. No matter how he might pass the examination
B. Though he might pass the examination
C. Whether he passed the examination or not
D. He might pass the examination
12. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Whether
13. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
14. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
15. ______ he will come or not is ______ worries us.
A. Whether; why B. Whether; what
C. If; that D. If; which
16. The question is ______ he will agree with what you have said.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
17. Go and get your book. It is ______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. in which D. how
18. China is no longer ______ it used to be.
A. what B. that C. how D. where
19. The reason ______ he gave us was ______ he was caught in the traffic.
A. why; that B. why; how C. that; that D. that; how
20. ______ there will be any seats left is doubtful.
A. Whether B. That C. What D. Which
参考答案与解析
1. C 句意:“电影中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。”分析句子结构可知,此处用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时,不充当句子成分,而该从句中恰恰缺少了主语。it可以作形式主语,但后面必须出现与之匹配的真正主语。which引导主语从句时,在从句中充当定语,而该句空格后并没有which修饰的名词或代词。解答此题的关键在于分析句子所缺的成分。
2. D 考查主语从句。句中的it为形式主语,其真正主语为横线后的主语从句。主语从句中不缺少主干成分,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,故应用whether。故选D。
3. C 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,题干中主句谓语动词为describes,之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语,故选C。
4. C 句意:“我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应选择关系副词where。解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。
5. D 考查表语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意应用why引导。句意为“我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因”。故选D。
6. D 考查主语从句。这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner。根据句意,原句应表达为什么这个人没有立马报道这件事还未查明。故选D。
7. D 考查表语从句。句意为“我想开办我自己的公司——那就是如果我有了钱我最想做的事情”。所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后,是表语从句,引导词在表语从句中作宾语,指物,故用what。
8. A 考查主语从句。根据句意以及后面出现的or not可知应用whether。句意为“旧车站是否被一个现代化旅馆所代替还在讨论之中”。故选A。
9. A 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处it为形式主语,______ the problem itself is应为主语从句,主语从句中缺少表语,故用what。句意为“在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么”。
10. B 考查主语从句。句意为“Barbara Jones提供给她的粉丝的东西是诚实和快乐”。Barbara Jones offers to her fans在主句中作主语,所以是主语从句;根据从句中offers sth. to her fans可知offers后缺少宾语,表示物,故用what。故选B。
11. C 根据句子结构可知,此处需要填主语从句。只有C项引导的是主语从句;A、B两项只作状语成分;D项缺连词。
12. B 由题目可知,此处从句是一个完整的句子,不缺主语或宾语,所以不用what;而this不能引导从句;whether在这里语义不合适,故选B。
13. A 考查表语从句。由题意可知,表语从句中缺宾语,根据语义,故选what。
14. A 第一个what引导主语从句,并在从句中作get的宾语;第二个what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作have的宾语。
15. B 句意为“他是否会来一直让我们担心”。if不引导主语从句,故C、D两项错误。表语从句中缺主语应用what,故B项正确。
16. D 考查表语从句中的连接词。由于表语从句不缺任何成分,故B、C两项错误。句意为“问题是他是否同意你所说的”,故D项正确。
17. B 考查表语从句中的连接副词。后句句意为“书在你放的地方”,故A、D两项错误。只有在定语从句中in which才能和where互换,故B项正确。
18. A what引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作表语。B项不作句中成分;C、D两项在从句中作状语。故选A。
19. C 第一个that引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作give的宾语,而why只能作状语,故A、B两项排除。第二个that引导表语从句。
20. A 由句意可排除B项。由于主句中不缺任何成分,故C、D两项错误,故选A。
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