Unit7单元综合测试题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

2022--2023学年 八上（人教新目标）Unit 7 单元综合测试题
Class__________Name __________ Number_________
总分：100分
单项选择（15分）
( )1. ---Kate, ____a birthday party in my house tonight. Would you like to come
---Yes, I’d love to.
A.there is B.there will have C.there will be D.there has
( )2. In our hometown, ______villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
( )3. ---Lucy, did you see my notebook I can’t ______it.
---No. Let’s______it together.
A.look for, find B.find, look for
C.find, find D.look for, look for
( )4. ---How can I keep my teeth healthy
---Eat_______sugar and ______vegetables, and brush your teeth three
times a day.
A.fewer, less B.less, more C.more, fewer D.more, less
( )5. This coat doesn’t fit him well, as he has_______a huge body and the coat
is ______small.
A.so, such B.so, so C.such, such D.such, so
( )6. ---Lucy and Lily are sister, but they have different_______.
---Yeah. Lucy’s face is round but Lily’s is long.
A.colors B.shapes C.heights D.boxes
( )7. A little effort every day, you______a long difference.
A.makes B.made C.making D.will make
( )8. There are many birds ________in the tree. Let’s make them______singing.
A.sing, to stop B.to sing, stop C.singing, stop D.sing, stopping
( )9. If you can’t remember the telephone number, you can write it down on a
piece of ______.
A.bread B.music C.paper D.schoolwork
( )10. ---How was your vacation in Australia
---It couldn’t be worse. I don’t ______want to talk about it!
A.ever B.never C.even D.then
( )11. Don’t_______what he is saying. He is just joking.
A.question B.believe C.improve D.promise
( )12. The noise made sleep_______, so I got up and read a book.
A.simple B.impossible C.common D.possible
( )13. ---Will people live on another______in the future
---No, the earth will always be the best place for us.
A.planet B.country C.city D.factory
( )14. There are_______20 books, but we still need ten more.
A.already B.as C.ever D.yet
( )15. Tony lives in________apartment across ______street from here.
A.a, the B.the, / C.an, an D.an, the
完形填空 （10分）
How do you imagine the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now ____1___ do you think of the future
People ____2_____ that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very ____3____ so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will ____4_____ robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world ____5_____two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun ____6_____ our puters will be very small so they will be very ____7_____ . People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of our most ____8_____ problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to _____9____ fruit and vegetables.
By 2050, we will able to help blind and deaf people see again and ____10_____ again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
( )1.A.which B.How C.Why D.What
( )2..A. think B. disagree C. plan D. worry
( )3.A.small B.slow C.large D.short
( )4.A. make B. see C. watch D. move
( )5..A. in B. after C. for D. at
( )6.A. heats B. to heat C. heating D. heated
( )7.A. heavy B. new C. long D. light
( )8.A. pleasant B. possible C. serious D. interesting
( )9.A. sell B. check C. buy D. grow
( )10..A. walk B. hear C. sleep D. run
阅读理解（20分）
A
People use money to buy food，books and hundreds of other things they need．When they work，they usually get paid in money．
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper．But in the time long ago，people used to use all kinds of things as money．One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）．
In China，cloth and knives were used as money．Elephant tusks（牙），monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world．Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands（岛）．Some animals were used as money，too．
The first copper coins（硬币） were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the center．Different countries have used different metals for their money．Later，some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）．But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive．The Chinese were the first to use paper money．The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today．
( )1．People usually use money________.
A．to buy gold B．to get something they want
C．to buy shells D．to buy something expensive
( )2．Long，long ago people all over the world used_______as money．
A．the same metal B．the same paper
C．the different metals D．all kinds of things
( )3．In the past，the ancient（古代的） Chinese used to have cloth and
knives_____
A．as a tool B．as money C．as a gift D．as a kind of goods
( )4．______was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．
A．Gold B．Animals C．Rice D．Knives
( )5．The first paper money________
A．looked like the same as the paper money used today
B．looked interesting
C．looked like a note
D．had a square hole in the center．
B
As we all know, bikes are usually made of steel. But can you imagine that they can also be made of bamboo Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo You can do it at the Bamboo bike Studio in New York. People can learn how to make their own bamboo bikes there.
The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana, a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.
Bamboo grows everywhere in Ghana. It also grows in America. Bamboo is a grass, not a tree, and it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Mary Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is a wonderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. Bikes are useful and people use them to carry most of the country's food and other goods.
The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can't build factories to make steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin plans to show Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes. He says each worker can make about four bikes a day.
"In America, we have too many goods," says Odlin. "So we don't appreciate (感激) what we have. In Ghana, people don't have many goods. We want people in America to have a better relationship with their goods and people in Ghana to have more goods."
( )6.According to the passage, bamboo_______.
sells well in Ghana
B. is everywhere in Ghana
C. is very expensive in America
D. is mainly used to make bikes in America
( )7.Why are bikes so popular in Ghana
A. Because Ghanaian people have few goods.
B. Because most Ghanaian people like bikes.
C. Because there aren't any factories to make cars in Ghana.
D. Because bikes are cheap and useful for carrying things.
8. Is bamboo a tree (不超过5个词)
________________________________________
9.How many bamboo bikes can each worker make a day (不超过5个词)
________________________________________
10.What does Odlin hope people in America to do (不超过15词)
________________________________________
四、任务型阅读（10分）
The earth is much worse than before because of serious(A)p________: air pollution, land pollution and water pollution. Irresponsible(不负责任的) people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems. What should humans do to save the earth
First, we should not make too much rubbish. It needs more areas, so there will not be enough space for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow.
Second, we should keep the seas and rivers clean. (C)鱼不能在污染的水里存活，so it may be (B)i_________for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future.
Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our physical health. So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air.
To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
任务一：根据首字母提示填写单词
(A)___________ (B)____________
任务二：将文中画线部分(C)译成英语。
2.______________________________________
任务三：根据短文内容，回答所给问题
3.What will happen if the land is polluted
______________________________________
Why should we keep the air clean
______________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about
_____________________________________
五、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（10分）
1.Everything is p__________if you try your best.
2. My father lives in an expensive a __________in Beijing.
3. Don’t climb the tree. It’s very d__________.
4. His uncle works as an engineer in the f________.
5. I wish I could live on a s_________station.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.Our teacher told us to read the article________ _______ ________ _______.
我们老师让我们反复读这篇文章。
We never know what_______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们从来不知道未来会发生什么。
Babies often_________ ________when they learn to walk.
宝宝在学走路的时候经常跌倒。
I know what you mean. But I_______ _______you.
我明白你的意思，但是我不同意你。
I think I________ ________an astronaut ________10 years.
我想我10年后会成为一名宇航员。
七、短文填空（10分）
buy, hour, happy, many, make, in, little, pollute, bored, place, space, real
I’m Jack. I often imagine what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions about the future. First, there will be less 1.________because people will do their best 2.__________our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people 3.__________paper books anymore in the future, because they will read online. By doing so, they will help save 4.___________trees. And the environment will be better. If everyone plays a part 5._________protecting our home, I believe the future will be helpful.
What’s more, people will work fewer 6._________than they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and 7.__________jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 8.__________. They will even go to space to have fun. It will be 9.__________exciting.
Where do you think people will live in the future I think more and more people in the countryside will live in apartments in the cities.They will live a better and 10.__________life.
All in all, the life in the future will be better than now.
书面表达（15分）
根据下表Joe对自己未来的想象，以“Joe in Ten Years”为题写一篇70词左右的短文， 可适当发挥。
Job: pilot Place: Shanghai
Sport: swimming Appearance: tall, short hair
Joe in Ten Years
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（15分）
DCCBBD BDCCC BBAAD
二、完形填空 （10分）
DACBA BDCDB
三、阅读理解（20分）
1---5 BDBCC 6.B 7.D 8.No, it’s a grass.
9.About four bikes. 10.Americans have a better relationship with goods and people in Ghana to have more goods.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
1.pollution , impossible 2.Fish can’t live in polluted water.
3. Fewer plants can grow. 4.Because polluted air is bad for our physical health. 5.What we should do to save the earth.
五、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（10分）
1.possible 2.apartment 3.dangerous 4.factory 5.space
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.over and over again 2.will happen in the future
3.fall down 4.disagree with 5.will be, in
七、短文填空（10分）
1. pollution 2.to make 3.will buy 4.more 5.in
6.hours 7.boring 8.places 9.really 10.happier
八、书面表达（15分）
Joe in Ten Years
In ten years, Joe will be a pilot. He’ll live in Shanghai. He thinks it’s really a modern city. As a polite, he will travel all over the world. So he’ll meet lots of interesting people and visit lots of interesting places. And in his space time, Joe will probably go swimming. It’s good for his heath. And in ten years, Joe will be much taller and have short hair.