江西省宜丰县中2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无原文）

宜丰县中2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试
英语试卷
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( )1. What did Jim do on his day off
A. He watched TV. B. He went swimming. C. He went hiking.
( )2. Who is more athletic, Tom or his brother
A. Tom B. Tom’s brother. C. No one.
( )3. How is Mary going to get to school when she grows up
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
( )4. Why does Jack like the People’s Theater
A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it has the most comfortable seats.
( )5. What does David mean
He can’t go for a walk with Susan. B. He will go to sleep at 2：00 a. m.
C. He will watch a sports show after supper.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What kind of party is going to be held
A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A garden party.
( )7. What color of the shoes will the girl wear
A. Green. B. Red. C. White.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
( )8. What is Ben going to do this Friday evening
A. Go to Shanghai. B. Do the housework C. Have a guitar lesson.
( )9. When is the party starting
A. At 7：00 in the evening. B. At 7：00 in the morning.
C. At 9：00 in the evening.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
( )10. Who will have a party
A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Lucy.
( )11. How does Bill dance
A. Excellently. B. Just so-so. C. He can’t dance.
( )12. Will Bill go with Lucy
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
( )13. When did John go to the movies
A Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday.
( )14. Whom did John go to the movies with
A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.
( )15. Why did John go to the Screen City
A. Because it is the most popular. B. Because it has the newest movies.
C. Because it is the closest to his house.
C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独自内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独自读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. Tina and Gina are Mrs. Smith’s .
17. Tina is making the bed and she has to do the laundry, too.
18. Gina cleans up the table after dinner, and folds her .
19. Mrs. Smith usually cleans all the rooms and cooks .
20. Mr. Smith has no time to on weekdays.
二、单项选择（9分）
21. My sister has problems English. In fact, the best way of learning English is it.
learn; to use B. learning; use C. learning; to use D. learn; use
22. —What are you doing, Mike
—Oh, I’m making a about the Clean-up Day activity.
notice B. situation C. news D. information
23. --Did you go _______for the winter holiday
----No, I stayed at home.
A. somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C. interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
24 ---Who will you ask to help the work , Lucy or Lily
--Lily. She is much__________.
careful B.more careful C.most careful D.carefully
25. He always food at the food bank last month.
A. give away B. gives away C. gives out D. gave out
26. Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
A. puts B. was put C. to put D. was putting
27. --How can I keep my teeth healthy？
--Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day.
fewer, less B. less, more C. more, fewer D. more, less
28.----_________will you finish your homework ---In an hour.
A. How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
29.---Ms Green will go back to England next week.
----Really Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her_________she is free this weekend.
A. unless B.if C.though D.with
三、完形填空( 25分）
A）
My wife Jane and I just had a wonderful week in Qingdao with our grandson Tom. We spent __30___days at the beach. We went fishing, ate at fine restaurants and just ___31___ being together.
We all had a good time, ___32_____then came the saddest time. We had to say__33____.
We planned to leave early the next morning, so ____34_____we hugged(拥抱) Tom before bedtime, I knew it was also goodbye. He said with___35_______, “Grandpa, I don’t want you to go”.
I could__36_____know how he felt, so I tried to wipe away the tears in his eyes. When I wasn’t sure what I should say to him, Tom sat close to me and said, “Could you ___37____me a note like you did last time ” It took me a while to realize what he was___38_______. I remembered when we left from our last visit, __39____wrote him a note and put it on his desk.
So later that night, I prepared some ___40_____for my grandson and hid（藏）them in places where I knew he could find them: by the____41____where he could watch the animal shows, in his school books, and on the beach towel he could use when he went out to the pool. I __42_____my sweet Tom would feel loved again when he found the notes.
I believe that many people once received love notes____43____Tom and that many people once left this kind of note for their loved ones. ______44_____offers directions for our lives, and comfort for days when we’re hurt. I hope that everyone will get love whenever they need it!
30.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.strange
31.A.practiced B.allowed C.enjoyed D.missed
32.A.or B.but C.so D.for
33.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thanks
34.A.because B.till C.although D.when
35.A.fun B.pleasure C.sadness D.fear
36.A.hardly B.secondly C.clearly D.suddenly
37.A.pass B.leave C.show D.bring
38.A.looking up B.talking about C.taking away D.writing down
39.A.she B.he C.I D.they
40.A.gifts B.books C.postcards D.notes
41.A.TV B.fridge C.cup D.book
42.A.agreed B.remembered C.hoped D.learned
43.A.like B.to C.for D.from
44.A.Luck B.Success C.Help D.Love
B）请先阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
mean active they quite exercise month like necessary pay also
It's no secret that many students do not like to stay in classrooms or study all day. But there is another truth: quite a lot of 45. ______don't like outdoor P.E. classes, either.
Two 46.____ ago, Shanghai University of Sport did research on over 110,000 students. For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is 47.good. But this doesn't mean they are 48._________ in sports because their willingness (意愿) to do physical exercise only scores 74.8. In other words, many teenagers hated to 49. ______ according to the report. Because of that, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission decided 50._______ more attention to the general physical quotient(体能商数) of teenagers. This51.______ that schools should pay attention to not only students' health and test scores, but 52 their skills and willingness to do exercise.
So making P.E. classes more interesting and encouraging students to be interested in sports seem 53. __________ according to an official in Shanghai. Over 80 schools in Shanghai have already added some games to P.E. classes. They also teach students different sports 54. tennis, swimming and Chinese kung fu.
“We want to make doing sports become a lifestyle for teenagers, which can be good for all their lives," said Wang Ping.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Stay Healthy Event
How much do you know about your health What can you do to keep fit Come to our event and learn more about your health! Date:2nd_4th July, 2021 Time:10:00am~6:00pm Place: Our school playground Ticket: Free Activities: ·Videos on health Talks on how to do right exercise Free health check Healthy food sales Tell your family and friends about this e and join us! Healthy Life Club Tel.:997-2017
( )55. How long will the event last in one day
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours.
( )56. What can people do at the event
Watch a game. B. Buy food. C. Do exercise. D.Buy medicine.
( )57.Which of the following is true according to this passage
It's free for people to join the event. B. The event is about art and life clubs.
C. People can watch videos about exercise.
D. People can send e-mails for more information.
B
Do you think stones can move by themselves There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley in the US. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are very big. Some of the big stones are as big as a man. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know the answer to the question. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes,there are even bad storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily.Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平坦的)ground. In the morning,the sun comes up and dries the ground.So people can find that they move from one place to another in the daytime.
( )58. Death Valley in the US is famous for_______.
A. moving stones B. the weather C. bad storms D. the plants
( )59.If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones will move to the__.
A. Northwest B.southeast C. west D. east
( )60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Some stones are small, but some are very big in Death Valley.
B. Nobody has ever seen the stones moving.
C.The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.
D. Many tourists go to visit Death Valley at night.
C
American boy Tyler Gordon is a high school student. He is young, but he has faced more challenges than some people experience in a lifetime. He was born deaf. At age 6 he got some of his hearing after having surgery (外科手术), but he still speaks with a stutter (口吃). In primary school, he got bullied (欺负) a lot because of that.
But at 10,Gordon found his artistic voice.After watching his mom paint, he decided to try it himself. He drew a portrait(肖像)of his headmaster and won the first place in a school art competition Ever since then, he’s painted more than 500 portraits of people who encourage him.
“Sometimes I can't talk and get words out, so I speak through my art,”Gordon says. Painting helps him move past the bullying, which he still experiences.“It helps me stop thinking about that time.”
Gordon's big break came in 2018. His portrait of a basketball star became popular and the star's mother bought it.Gordon soon became famous. He painted more stars and he even met some of them. He did many interviews (采访) which stopped him from being afraid to speak in public.
Gordon won the“2020Global Child Prodigy Award” for his art. Now, he starts his own online classes.He hopes to show other kids how to use art to overcome their challenges.
( )61.Put the events about Gordon in the correct order.
Gordon started his own online classes
b. Gordon decided to paint.
c.Gordon won the first place in a school art competition.
d.Gordon drew a portrait of a basketball star and became famous.
A. b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.c-b-d-a D.b-c-d-a
( )62.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Portraits. B. Challenges. C. Stars. D.Interviews.
( )63. Why does Gordon start his own online classes
A. Because he can show children how to be brave through art.
B.Because he can get more experience by teaching online
C.Because he can challenge himself to be a teacher.
D.Because he can become more famous all over the world.
( )64.What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Hardworking Boy. B. Speak Through Art.
C. A Boy who Loves Art. D. The Life of Tyler Gordon.
D
Are you a fan of Chinese culture If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you.
This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes: Wang Han.a famous host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang They learn about the frescoes(湿壁画)， music, traditions. foods,sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today.
Li Wuwang is the director(导演)of the show.He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there.
“Dunhuangis an amazing place.Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there.But the frescoes will fade away(逐渐消失) one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them," said Li.
In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves(洞窟).Luckily,the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot.
Want to know more about Dunhuang Just watch the show now.
( )65. What does Paragraph 2 mainly about
How Dunhuang was made.
B. How Li Wuwang 's trip to Dunhuang was.
C. What the show Glory is Back is like.
D.What cultural treasures we can see in Dunhuang
( )66.What does the underlined word “efforts" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Creative work. B. Hard work. C. Easy work. D. Boring work.
( )67.What's the purpose of making the show for Li Wuwang
A. To memorize his trip to Dunhuang
B.To help with the digitization of the frescoes.
C.To show and call for protection of the culture in Dunhuang
D.To realize his dream of creating a show about Dunhuang
( )68. Where might you find this passage
In a story book. B.In a history book.
C. In a science report. D. In a newspaper.
E
In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful of the sound of laughter. It might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the hyena(鬣狗).
I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Some hyenas had attacked (袭击) their family's cows.The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing lights. They used a flashlight to chase away(赶走) the hyenas.
Adults had told them not to follow hyenas into the forest. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. But the boys did not listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brothers. The boys tried to climb into a tree. They didn't get down until the hyenas lost interest and left.
Hyenas used to eat wild animals in the forest. But as people burn down forest land for farming and some people hunt(猎杀)wild animals, many of the animals that hyenas eat have disappeared(消失). Hyenas begin to run to the villages."Hyenas make nighttime a scary time for us," said Amon Chengeta. Villagers often hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers have lost cows or goats. Some people have even lost their lives.
“We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly ever bothered(使烦恼)us”said Mr. Chengeta.“The hyena attacks are perhaps nature's way of reminding us to change the way we use our environment.”
( )69.How did the two boys chase away the hyenas
With fire. B.With a flashlight.
C.With noisy sounds. D.With sticks.
( )70.Why do hyenas begin to run to the villages according to Mr. Chengeta
A. Because they want to scare people.
B.Because people want to hunt them.
C.Because they can't find animals to eat in the forest
D.Because they like to eat the cows and goats in the villages.
( )71Which of the following may be the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. P1P2// P3// P4P5 B.P1// P2P3P4// P5
C.P1// P2P3// P4P5 D.P1// P2P3//P4// P5
( )72.Which may be Mr.Chengeta’s attitude (态度) towards hyenas' running to the villages
A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)
Would you like to volunteer Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering
Reasons
73 That is because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves First, volunteering can help you make friends with different kinds of people. Second, volunteering increases(增加)self-confidence(自信).You are doing good for others, which will give you a sense of achievement.74 _ Being helpful can help you feel less stressed and make you happier.And when you volunteer, you're exercising, too.
Choices
There are many volunteering choices.75_ To make the right choice, you should first consider your goals and interests. Think about why you want to volunteer and what you enjoy doing. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. _76_ Don't limit(限定) yourself to just one organization or job.
Place &Time
You can volunteer at any place and at any time. You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online. Of course again, it depends on your goals and interests.__77_ It is OK to spend two to three hours per week. Volunteering should feel like a fun and meaningful hobby instead of a to-do list for you.
The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let's move.
A.Why should we volunteer B. But it is hard for us to find the right one. C. You can do volunteer work at school, too. D. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of t time. E. And you can try different types of volunteer work. F. Finding the right volunteering choice is important. G. Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Nina and John are talking in the school.Nina=N John=J) N:Hello,John. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans
J:Yes.I plan to go to the history museum with my sister. 78.______________________.
N:Oh.no,I have visited it twice.I want to do something else, but I can't come up with any good ideas. Could you please give me some advice
J:79._______________________
N:Sounds like a good idea.I remember you went on a picnic with your sister and neighbor once. Did you enjoy yourselves that day
J: Not really.80. _________________________
N: What happened
J: 81._____________________ It started to rain after we had some fun for a while.
N:Bad luck! By the way,I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't pick up the phone. What were you doing J:82.__________________________
N: Oh, that's why you are so good at English.
A. It was great. B.Would you like to join us C. It was an unforgettable experience. D. Why not go on a picnic in the park E. Why don't you go hiking in the park F.We forgot to listen to the weather report. G.Sorry,I was listening to the English news on the radio.
书面表达（15分）
假设你是丽莎，某英文报刊正在就”Should teenagers help their parents with housework ”的话题展开征文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
写作要点：1.What’s your opinion about it
2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework
3. What are the advantages of doing housework
宜丰县中2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试
英语试卷答案
听力(20分）
--5 C A B A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A A B C
daughters 17.herself 18.(own) clothes
19.each meal 20. do chores
单项选择(9分）
21-25 C A B B D 26---29 D B C B
三、完型填空（15分）
30---34 A C B A D 35---39 C C B B C 40---44 D A C A D
填词（10分）
45.them 46、months 47、quite 48、active
49.exercise 50. to pay 51.means 52.also
53.necessary 54.like
四、阅读理解（46分）
55--57C B A 58--60 A B D 61--64 D C A B
65--68 C B C D 69--72 BCCA 73--77 AGBED
补全对话（5分）
78--82 B D C F G
六、书面表达（15分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now. Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong. Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable.
All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents.