高中英语上外版（2020）第一册选词填空与阅读理解练习（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语上外版（2020）第一册选词填空与阅读理解练习（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 36.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上外版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 21:31:10 | ||
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上外版高一上册选词填空与阅读理解练习
选词填空
A. involved B. elected C. currency D. accompanied E. intelligence
1. Women are just as able to make decisions about their __________ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
2. You know that troubled economic times have put global _________ on a rollercoaster ride.
3. Thanks to（幸亏，由于） advancements in artificial __ __, the smartest homes will be able to truly learn about their owners, eventually foretelling their needs.
4. A version of her own song Come Alive was ___ _______ by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers.
reminders representative scared occasionally reference
1. Think about it --- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ____ _______, and with considerable （相当大的）effort, is fun. Considerate考虑周到的
2. Some poems make me anxious, angry, __________, and sad, which is why I value them.
3. Shaking sensors（传感器）, movement _________ and social- media combination（结合）, all designed （设计）to motivate （激励）users to make better health choices every day.
4. A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales _____ ____ for a medical device （设备设置）company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen.
significance stranded various selective symbolic
1. To discourage（劝阻、阻碍） visitors from taking photos in Bergün, they plan to implement（执行） a ______ ____ ?5 fine（罚款） for those caught breaking the new rules.
2. After we had a discussion（讨论）, he decided to do more research（调查研究） and apply to （申请）at least one __________ college.
3. Because our conscious （清醒的）mind（头脑） is occupied with（被占据） daily life, we don’t always think about the emotional __________ of the day’s events（事件）.
4. As a cultural variety show, the National Treasure（国家宝藏） aims to （致力）showcase （展示场合）the background（背景） stories （故事）of national treasures and introduce（介绍） __________ art forms（艺术形式）.
完形填空
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly（日常地、有规律地） have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 11 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet（节食） pills.
A study 12 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 13 with food in later life.
The research, 14 in international magazine（杂志） Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 15 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 16 families to have dinner at the table 17 on the couch （沙发）in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 18 ____ something that they can control and food is something 19 and accessible for them to control. 20 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 21 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 22 their family and that builds self-esteem and sense of 23 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 24 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 25 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development
A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged
A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract
A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
A
The sun was shining quite brightly as Ms Grant left her house, and she saw no need to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to take her into the town and before long it came on to rain. It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace（商场） half an hour later. Ms Grant stood up and absent-mindedly picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly: “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Ms Grant went red with embarrassment and apologized, trying at the same time to pay no attention to the unpleasant look the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Ms Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella.And it wasn’t long before she found a very pretty one. It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. She did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a cafe.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence , she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel so uncomfortable that morning.
This woman now looked at her, then at the umbrellas, and said, “You’ve had quite a good day, I see!”
1. Ms Grant bought two umbrellas because ______.
A. it was raining and she liked the umbrella very much
B. her daughter had asked her for one
C. she wanted to give it to the woman on the bus
D. she believed that she needed two
2. What’s the purpose of Ms Grant’s trip to the town
A. For sightseeing. B. To do some shopping.
C. To buy umbrella.
D. To steal some umbrellas
3. The woman must have thought that Ms Grant was a(n) ______.
A. umbrella collector B. absent-minded woman
C. thief stealing umbrellas
D. strange woman
B
Saving the giant panda from extinction isn't just good for the bears-it's good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.
The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing of animals,store clean fresh water and supply firewood,lumber and many useful plants.They manage storm run off and help prevent erosion.
The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. "From 1980 to 2010,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, "they said.
Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.
The researchers also noted that the investment in panda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.
The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.
9．What does the underlined words "bottom line"refer lo in the first paragraph
A．Moral standard. B．Economic profits.
C．Overall development. D．Environmental conservation.
10．Which is one of the results of preserving pandas
A．Less farmland. B．More foreign trade
C．More forest fires. D．Better farming conditions
11．In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost
A．26. B．10.
C．4. D．3.
12．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Protecting pandas takes great efforts.
B．Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.
C．Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.
D．Pandas make great contributions to the environment.
上外版高一上册选词填空与阅读理解练习（答案版解析）
选词填空
A. involved in涉及、卷入 B. elected 选举 C. currency 货币 D. accompanied 陪伴 E. intelligence 智力、智能
1. Women are just as able to make decisions about their ___B_______ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
2. You know that troubled economic times have put global _____C_____ on a rollercoaster ride.
3. Thanks to（幸亏，由于） advancements in artificial __E__, the smartest homes will be able to truly learn about their owners, eventually foretelling their needs.
4. A version of her own song Come Alive was ___D_______ by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers.
reminders 提醒、催函（既可指人也可指物） representative 代表（人） scared 害怕 occasionally 偶尔、有时 reference 参考
1. Think about it --- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ____D_______, and with considerable （相当大的）effort, is fun. Considerate考虑周到的
2. Some poems make me anxious, angry, _____C_____, and sad, which is why I value them.
3. Shaking sensors（传感器）, movement ____A______ and social- media combination（结合）, all designed （设计）to motivate （激励）users to make better health choices every day.
4. A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales _____B_____ for a medical device （设备设置）company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen.
significance 重要性 significant stranded 被困的、搁浅的 various 多样的、各种各样的 selective 有选择性的 select选择 symbolic 象征性的
1. To discourage（劝阻、阻碍） visitors from taking photos in Bergün, they plan to implement（执行） a ______E____ ?5 fine（罚款） for those caught breaking the new rules.
2. After we had a discussion（讨论）, he decided to do more research（调查研究） and apply to （申请）at least one ____D______ college.
3. Because our conscious （清醒的）mind（头脑） is occupied with（被占据） daily life, we don’t always think about the emotional ____A______ of the day’s events（事件）.
4. As a cultural variety show, the National Treasure（国家宝藏） aims to （致力）showcase （展示场合）the background（背景） stories （故事）of national treasures and introduce（介绍） ____C______ art forms（艺术形式）.
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly（日常地、有规律地） have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 11 behaviors such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet（节食） pills.
A study 12 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 13 with food in later life.
The research, 14 in international magazine（杂志） Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 15 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 16 encourage families to have dinner at the table 17 on the couch （沙发）in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 18 ____ something that they can control and food is something 19 and accessible for them to control. 20 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 21 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 22 their family and that builds self-esteem and sense of 23 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 24 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 25 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
A. behaviors（行为）B. therapies（方案） C. progress（进步）D. development（发展）
A. promoting（促进、晋升）B. surveying（采访、调查） C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship （关系） B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published（出版） D. emerged（出现）
A. in terms of（就……而言）B. because of（由于）C. regardless of（不管，不考虑） D. in honor of（为了……纪念）
A. tempt尝试 B. stimulate刺激 C. encourage鼓励 D. attract吸引
A. apart from（除……之外还有）B. more than（更加） C. other than（除了……以外） D. rather than（而不是）=instead of
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
A
The sun was shining quite brightly as Ms Grant left her house, and she saw no need to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to take her into the town and before long it came on to rain. It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace（商场） half an hour later. Ms Grant stood up and absent-mindedly picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly: “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Ms Grant went red with embarrassment and apologized, trying at the same time to pay no attention to the unpleasant look the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Ms Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella.And it wasn’t long before she found a very pretty one. It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. She did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a cafe.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence , she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel so uncomfortable that morning.
This woman now looked at her, then at the umbrellas, and said, “You’ve had quite a good day, I see!”
1. Ms Grant bought two umbrellas because ______.
A. it was raining and she liked the umbrella very much
B. her daughter had asked her for one
C. she wanted to give it to the woman on the bus
D. she believed that she needed two
2. What’s the purpose of Ms Grant’s trip to the town
A. For sightseeing. B. To do some shopping.
C. To buy umbrella.
D. To steal some umbrellas
3. The woman must have thought that Ms Grant was a(n) ______.
A. umbrella collector B. absent-minded woman
C. thief stealing umbrellas
D. strange woman
B
Saving the giant panda from extinction（灭绝） isn't just good for the bears-it's good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.
The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight （强调）the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation. In order to （为了）protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops（农作物） and the grazing(放牧）of animals,store（储存） clean fresh water and supply（提供） firewood,lumber(木材）and many useful plants.They manage storm run off and help prevent erosion(侵蚀）。
The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. "From 1980 to 2010,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves（保护区） almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, "they said.
Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately 大概是$2. 6 billion （十亿）in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million（百万）. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.
The researchers also noted that the investment（投资） in panda habitat has improved（提高） the living conditions of local residents（居民）. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.
The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.
9．What does the underlined words "bottom line"refer lo in the first paragraph
A．Moral standard.（道德标准） B．Economic profits.（经济效益）
C．Overall development.（全面发展） D．Environmental conservation.（环境保护）
10．Which is one of the results of preserving （保护）pandas
A．Less farmland. B．More foreign trade（贸易）.
C．More forest fires. D．Better farming conditions（条件）,
11．In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh（超过） preserving cost
A．26. B．10.
C．4. D．3.
12．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Protecting pandas takes great efforts.
B．Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.
C．Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.
D．Pandas make great contributions to the environment.
选词填空
A. involved B. elected C. currency D. accompanied E. intelligence
1. Women are just as able to make decisions about their __________ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
2. You know that troubled economic times have put global _________ on a rollercoaster ride.
3. Thanks to（幸亏，由于） advancements in artificial __ __, the smartest homes will be able to truly learn about their owners, eventually foretelling their needs.
4. A version of her own song Come Alive was ___ _______ by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers.
reminders representative scared occasionally reference
1. Think about it --- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ____ _______, and with considerable （相当大的）effort, is fun. Considerate考虑周到的
2. Some poems make me anxious, angry, __________, and sad, which is why I value them.
3. Shaking sensors（传感器）, movement _________ and social- media combination（结合）, all designed （设计）to motivate （激励）users to make better health choices every day.
4. A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales _____ ____ for a medical device （设备设置）company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen.
significance stranded various selective symbolic
1. To discourage（劝阻、阻碍） visitors from taking photos in Bergün, they plan to implement（执行） a ______ ____ ?5 fine（罚款） for those caught breaking the new rules.
2. After we had a discussion（讨论）, he decided to do more research（调查研究） and apply to （申请）at least one __________ college.
3. Because our conscious （清醒的）mind（头脑） is occupied with（被占据） daily life, we don’t always think about the emotional __________ of the day’s events（事件）.
4. As a cultural variety show, the National Treasure（国家宝藏） aims to （致力）showcase （展示场合）the background（背景） stories （故事）of national treasures and introduce（介绍） __________ art forms（艺术形式）.
完形填空
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly（日常地、有规律地） have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 11 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet（节食） pills.
A study 12 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 13 with food in later life.
The research, 14 in international magazine（杂志） Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 15 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 16 families to have dinner at the table 17 on the couch （沙发）in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 18 ____ something that they can control and food is something 19 and accessible for them to control. 20 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 21 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 22 their family and that builds self-esteem and sense of 23 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 24 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 25 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development
A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged
A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract
A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
A
The sun was shining quite brightly as Ms Grant left her house, and she saw no need to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to take her into the town and before long it came on to rain. It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace（商场） half an hour later. Ms Grant stood up and absent-mindedly picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly: “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Ms Grant went red with embarrassment and apologized, trying at the same time to pay no attention to the unpleasant look the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Ms Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella.And it wasn’t long before she found a very pretty one. It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. She did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a cafe.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence , she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel so uncomfortable that morning.
This woman now looked at her, then at the umbrellas, and said, “You’ve had quite a good day, I see!”
1. Ms Grant bought two umbrellas because ______.
A. it was raining and she liked the umbrella very much
B. her daughter had asked her for one
C. she wanted to give it to the woman on the bus
D. she believed that she needed two
2. What’s the purpose of Ms Grant’s trip to the town
A. For sightseeing. B. To do some shopping.
C. To buy umbrella.
D. To steal some umbrellas
3. The woman must have thought that Ms Grant was a(n) ______.
A. umbrella collector B. absent-minded woman
C. thief stealing umbrellas
D. strange woman
B
Saving the giant panda from extinction isn't just good for the bears-it's good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.
The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing of animals,store clean fresh water and supply firewood,lumber and many useful plants.They manage storm run off and help prevent erosion.
The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. "From 1980 to 2010,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, "they said.
Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.
The researchers also noted that the investment in panda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.
The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.
9．What does the underlined words "bottom line"refer lo in the first paragraph
A．Moral standard. B．Economic profits.
C．Overall development. D．Environmental conservation.
10．Which is one of the results of preserving pandas
A．Less farmland. B．More foreign trade
C．More forest fires. D．Better farming conditions
11．In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost
A．26. B．10.
C．4. D．3.
12．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Protecting pandas takes great efforts.
B．Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.
C．Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.
D．Pandas make great contributions to the environment.
上外版高一上册选词填空与阅读理解练习（答案版解析）
选词填空
A. involved in涉及、卷入 B. elected 选举 C. currency 货币 D. accompanied 陪伴 E. intelligence 智力、智能
1. Women are just as able to make decisions about their ___B_______ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
2. You know that troubled economic times have put global _____C_____ on a rollercoaster ride.
3. Thanks to（幸亏，由于） advancements in artificial __E__, the smartest homes will be able to truly learn about their owners, eventually foretelling their needs.
4. A version of her own song Come Alive was ___D_______ by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers.
reminders 提醒、催函（既可指人也可指物） representative 代表（人） scared 害怕 occasionally 偶尔、有时 reference 参考
1. Think about it --- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ____D_______, and with considerable （相当大的）effort, is fun. Considerate考虑周到的
2. Some poems make me anxious, angry, _____C_____, and sad, which is why I value them.
3. Shaking sensors（传感器）, movement ____A______ and social- media combination（结合）, all designed （设计）to motivate （激励）users to make better health choices every day.
4. A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales _____B_____ for a medical device （设备设置）company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen.
significance 重要性 significant stranded 被困的、搁浅的 various 多样的、各种各样的 selective 有选择性的 select选择 symbolic 象征性的
1. To discourage（劝阻、阻碍） visitors from taking photos in Bergün, they plan to implement（执行） a ______E____ ?5 fine（罚款） for those caught breaking the new rules.
2. After we had a discussion（讨论）, he decided to do more research（调查研究） and apply to （申请）at least one ____D______ college.
3. Because our conscious （清醒的）mind（头脑） is occupied with（被占据） daily life, we don’t always think about the emotional ____A______ of the day’s events（事件）.
4. As a cultural variety show, the National Treasure（国家宝藏） aims to （致力）showcase （展示场合）the background（背景） stories （故事）of national treasures and introduce（介绍） ____C______ art forms（艺术形式）.
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly（日常地、有规律地） have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 11 behaviors such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet（节食） pills.
A study 12 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 13 with food in later life.
The research, 14 in international magazine（杂志） Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 15 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 16 encourage families to have dinner at the table 17 on the couch （沙发）in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 18 ____ something that they can control and food is something 19 and accessible for them to control. 20 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 21 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 22 their family and that builds self-esteem and sense of 23 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 24 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 25 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
A. behaviors（行为）B. therapies（方案） C. progress（进步）D. development（发展）
A. promoting（促进、晋升）B. surveying（采访、调查） C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship （关系） B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published（出版） D. emerged（出现）
A. in terms of（就……而言）B. because of（由于）C. regardless of（不管，不考虑） D. in honor of（为了……纪念）
A. tempt尝试 B. stimulate刺激 C. encourage鼓励 D. attract吸引
A. apart from（除……之外还有）B. more than（更加） C. other than（除了……以外） D. rather than（而不是）=instead of
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
A
The sun was shining quite brightly as Ms Grant left her house, and she saw no need to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to take her into the town and before long it came on to rain. It had not stopped raining when the bus arrived at the marketplace（商场） half an hour later. Ms Grant stood up and absent-mindedly picked up the umbrella that was hanging on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly: “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Ms Grant went red with embarrassment and apologized, trying at the same time to pay no attention to the unpleasant look the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Ms Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella.And it wasn’t long before she found a very pretty one. It was so pretty that she decided to buy another as a present for her daughter. She did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a cafe.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence , she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel so uncomfortable that morning.
This woman now looked at her, then at the umbrellas, and said, “You’ve had quite a good day, I see!”
1. Ms Grant bought two umbrellas because ______.
A. it was raining and she liked the umbrella very much
B. her daughter had asked her for one
C. she wanted to give it to the woman on the bus
D. she believed that she needed two
2. What’s the purpose of Ms Grant’s trip to the town
A. For sightseeing. B. To do some shopping.
C. To buy umbrella.
D. To steal some umbrellas
3. The woman must have thought that Ms Grant was a(n) ______.
A. umbrella collector B. absent-minded woman
C. thief stealing umbrellas
D. strange woman
B
Saving the giant panda from extinction（灭绝） isn't just good for the bears-it's good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.
The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight （强调）the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation. In order to （为了）protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops（农作物） and the grazing(放牧）of animals,store（储存） clean fresh water and supply（提供） firewood,lumber(木材）and many useful plants.They manage storm run off and help prevent erosion(侵蚀）。
The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. "From 1980 to 2010,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves（保护区） almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, "they said.
Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately 大概是$2. 6 billion （十亿）in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million（百万）. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.
The researchers also noted that the investment（投资） in panda habitat has improved（提高） the living conditions of local residents（居民）. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.
The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.
9．What does the underlined words "bottom line"refer lo in the first paragraph
A．Moral standard.（道德标准） B．Economic profits.（经济效益）
C．Overall development.（全面发展） D．Environmental conservation.（环境保护）
10．Which is one of the results of preserving （保护）pandas
A．Less farmland. B．More foreign trade（贸易）.
C．More forest fires. D．Better farming conditions（条件）,
11．In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh（超过） preserving cost
A．26. B．10.
C．4. D．3.
12．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Protecting pandas takes great efforts.
B．Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.
C．Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.
D．Pandas make great contributions to the environment.