2023高考英语复习之七选五课件（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023高考英语复习之七选五课件（37张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 23:12:25 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
2023届新高考专题复习：运用语篇结构与衔接突破近三年七选五真题
高考真题链接
近三年七选五命题规律
七选五备考策略
目录
七选五解题步骤
01
近三年高考七选五命题规律
时间 试题 主题语境 体裁 话题 词数
2022 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 256+69
浙江6月 人与社会 说明文 孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信， 学到书面写作的知识 257+77
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 充分利用时间及快乐放松的建议 246+56
2021 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 夫妇俩在巴黎的居住感受 262+76
浙江6月 人与社会 记叙文 电脑工程师创办明信片交换网站 243+84
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 传统排队方式及蛇形排队法 247+87
2020 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 成为好的演讲者需掌握的原则 232+66
浙江7月 人与自我 记叙文 作者兴趣爱好及性格形成与发展 258+53
浙江1月 人与自然 说明文 水与人的密切关系、世界水日 281+96
位置 上下文关系 2022年 2021年 2020年 总计
新高考1卷 浙江6月 浙江1月 新高考1卷 浙江6月 浙江1月 新高考1卷 浙江7月 浙江1月
段首 文章或段落主旨 34. 31.34. 39. 31. 35. 35. 35. 34. 9
段中 并列递进 37. 32. 37. 3
转折对比 35. 34. 32. 31. 4
解释例证 36.38.40. 33. 32. 38. 33.35. 33.34. 33.34. 31.33. 32.35. 16
因果关系 31. 35. 36. 34. 33. 5
承上启下 33. 40. 32. 31. 32. 32. 31. 8
段尾 结论概括 39. 1
02
七选五备考策略
----灵活运用语篇结构+语篇衔接
（2022新高考2卷）16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection,.....
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, ......
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
1.段首主题句：观察其它段落首句特点，注意一致性
Strategy 1 根据语篇结构
· More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......· Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
（2022全国乙卷）：
与其他段落主旨结构一致性、词汇复现
2. 段首主题句：着重阅读空后一、二句，充分利用词汇复现
（202206浙江）Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 33 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
34 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
.......
A.It isn't that these young people can't write.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
（2021年新高考2卷）Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____
____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
段首主题句：着重阅读空后一、二句
词汇复现
（2021全国甲卷）A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. ....
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
代词指代
同构
递进关系
3. 段首主题句：留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
（2022年浙江1月）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____ Pick the most important. ____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies....
Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. ....
____14____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,......
Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just......
A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
段尾文章主题句：关注小标题及各段首句
（2022新高考1卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
4. 段尾段落主题句：关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
按语篇结构
段首主题句
段尾主题句
Summary1
1.观察其它段落首句特点，注意一致性
2.着重阅读空后一、二句，充分利用词汇复现
3.留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
1.文章主题句：关注小标题及各段首句
2.段尾段落主题句：关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之逻辑连接
（202206浙江）Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 33 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
E.You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
与空格前为解释例证关系
（2022新高考II） ___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
与空格前为解释例证关系
（2022新高考I）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
空格后与之为解释例证关系
（2022新高考I）First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ . Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
语篇标记词, 并列关系
（2021新高考I）The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
递进关系
Don’t rely on technology alone （2022全国乙卷） ___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
转折关系
（202206浙江）There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
E.You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
转折关系
（2021新高考I）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ____36____. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
因果关系
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法
衔接
词汇
衔接
逻辑连接
Summary2.1
1)表解释例证
2)表转折对比
3)表并列递进
4)表因果
关注语篇标记语及空格前后句逻辑连接关系
but ;though;although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…
转折
对比关系
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
例证解释关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; unlike;that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact…
并列
递进关系
and; or;firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally;what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only/just/merely… but (also)…
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly;seeing that; considering that;as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....
因果关系
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之照应
（202201浙江）Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
指示照应
（2022新高考II）The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
指示照应
（2022全国甲卷）Making Requests ___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
指示照应
(2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
人称照应
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法
衔接
词汇
衔接
逻辑连接
Summary2.2
照 应
指示照应：this, that, these, those,
the , here, there, ......
人称照应：人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格...
为避免文章中出现过多重复内容，引入照应的衔接方式。
关注并明确指代对象
Strategy 3 语篇衔接方式之复现
（2022新高考II卷）The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
原词复现
（ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
同根词复现
(2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
同根词复现
（202201浙江）Pick the most important. ____32____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
同义词复现
（2022全国乙卷） Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
A. Remember important dates
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
同义词复现
（2022全国乙卷）Practise empathy (共情)
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
原词、上下义复现
上下义复现
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法衔接
词汇衔接
（复现）
原词复现
同根词复现
同义反义词复现
上下义词复现
语义词复现
Summary2.3
03
七 选 五 解 题 步 骤
二看选项
一看篇章
三看设空位置
七选五解题步骤
上下义词
原词
同根词
同义反义词
语义场
转折对比
例证解释
并列递进
因果
段首主题句
段尾主题句
代词
衔接词
标点符号
逻辑
连接
照应
人称照应
指示照应
词汇复现
四复查
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
1.看篇章确定话题及文章结构
话题：如何找一个运动伙伴
结构：总分
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2.看选项，关注代词、语篇标记语、标点
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
3.看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
转折对比
C
并列
D
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
3.看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
同义复现
B
指示对应
G
同根复现
F
thank you for
your attention!
2023届新高考专题复习：运用语篇结构与衔接突破近三年七选五真题
高考真题链接
近三年七选五命题规律
七选五备考策略
目录
七选五解题步骤
01
近三年高考七选五命题规律
时间 试题 主题语境 体裁 话题 词数
2022 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 256+69
浙江6月 人与社会 说明文 孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信， 学到书面写作的知识 257+77
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 充分利用时间及快乐放松的建议 246+56
2021 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 夫妇俩在巴黎的居住感受 262+76
浙江6月 人与社会 记叙文 电脑工程师创办明信片交换网站 243+84
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 传统排队方式及蛇形排队法 247+87
2020 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 成为好的演讲者需掌握的原则 232+66
浙江7月 人与自我 记叙文 作者兴趣爱好及性格形成与发展 258+53
浙江1月 人与自然 说明文 水与人的密切关系、世界水日 281+96
位置 上下文关系 2022年 2021年 2020年 总计
新高考1卷 浙江6月 浙江1月 新高考1卷 浙江6月 浙江1月 新高考1卷 浙江7月 浙江1月
段首 文章或段落主旨 34. 31.34. 39. 31. 35. 35. 35. 34. 9
段中 并列递进 37. 32. 37. 3
转折对比 35. 34. 32. 31. 4
解释例证 36.38.40. 33. 32. 38. 33.35. 33.34. 33.34. 31.33. 32.35. 16
因果关系 31. 35. 36. 34. 33. 5
承上启下 33. 40. 32. 31. 32. 32. 31. 8
段尾 结论概括 39. 1
02
七选五备考策略
----灵活运用语篇结构+语篇衔接
（2022新高考2卷）16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection,.....
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, ......
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
1.段首主题句：观察其它段落首句特点，注意一致性
Strategy 1 根据语篇结构
· More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......· Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
（2022全国乙卷）：
与其他段落主旨结构一致性、词汇复现
2. 段首主题句：着重阅读空后一、二句，充分利用词汇复现
（202206浙江）Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 33 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
34 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
.......
A.It isn't that these young people can't write.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
（2021年新高考2卷）Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____
____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
段首主题句：着重阅读空后一、二句
词汇复现
（2021全国甲卷）A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. ....
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
代词指代
同构
递进关系
3. 段首主题句：留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
（2022年浙江1月）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____ Pick the most important. ____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies....
Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. ....
____14____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,......
Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just......
A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
段尾文章主题句：关注小标题及各段首句
（2022新高考1卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
4. 段尾段落主题句：关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
按语篇结构
段首主题句
段尾主题句
Summary1
1.观察其它段落首句特点，注意一致性
2.着重阅读空后一、二句，充分利用词汇复现
3.留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
1.文章主题句：关注小标题及各段首句
2.段尾段落主题句：关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之逻辑连接
（202206浙江）Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 33 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
E.You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
与空格前为解释例证关系
（2022新高考II） ___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
与空格前为解释例证关系
（2022新高考I）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
空格后与之为解释例证关系
（2022新高考I）First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ . Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
语篇标记词, 并列关系
（2021新高考I）The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
递进关系
Don’t rely on technology alone （2022全国乙卷） ___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
转折关系
（202206浙江）There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
E.You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
转折关系
（2021新高考I）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ____36____. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
因果关系
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法
衔接
词汇
衔接
逻辑连接
Summary2.1
1)表解释例证
2)表转折对比
3)表并列递进
4)表因果
关注语篇标记语及空格前后句逻辑连接关系
but ;though;although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…
转折
对比关系
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
例证解释关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; unlike;that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact…
并列
递进关系
and; or;firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally;what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only/just/merely… but (also)…
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly;seeing that; considering that;as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....
因果关系
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之照应
（202201浙江）Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
指示照应
（2022新高考II）The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
指示照应
（2022全国甲卷）Making Requests ___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
指示照应
(2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
人称照应
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法
衔接
词汇
衔接
逻辑连接
Summary2.2
照 应
指示照应：this, that, these, those,
the , here, there, ......
人称照应：人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格...
为避免文章中出现过多重复内容，引入照应的衔接方式。
关注并明确指代对象
Strategy 3 语篇衔接方式之复现
（2022新高考II卷）The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
原词复现
（ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
同根词复现
(2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
同根词复现
（202201浙江）Pick the most important. ____32____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
同义词复现
（2022全国乙卷） Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
A. Remember important dates
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
同义词复现
（2022全国乙卷）Practise empathy (共情)
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
原词、上下义复现
上下义复现
七选五常见
衔接方式
语法衔接
词汇衔接
（复现）
原词复现
同根词复现
同义反义词复现
上下义词复现
语义词复现
Summary2.3
03
七 选 五 解 题 步 骤
二看选项
一看篇章
三看设空位置
七选五解题步骤
上下义词
原词
同根词
同义反义词
语义场
转折对比
例证解释
并列递进
因果
段首主题句
段尾主题句
代词
衔接词
标点符号
逻辑
连接
照应
人称照应
指示照应
词汇复现
四复查
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
1.看篇章确定话题及文章结构
话题：如何找一个运动伙伴
结构：总分
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2.看选项，关注代词、语篇标记语、标点
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
3.看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
转折对比
C
并列
D
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
3.看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
同义复现
B
指示对应
G
同根复现
F
thank you for
your attention!