06：【好题精选】阅读翻译题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖南长沙市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】阅读翻译题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（湖南长沙市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语篇翻译： 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! We know many children can’t wash clothes and do cooking. They don’t clean the floor,make the bed or slice（切）the meat. Yes.1.But how can you learn the practical knowledge that you need if everything is done for you A change is coming. 2.在中国，学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授。
3.幸运的是，我已经学会了如何独立生活。Now, I feel very confident（信心）in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. We all need to prepare for real life. 4.In fact, good life skills will make you a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning,skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. 5.If you don’t have these skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
语篇翻译。
1．_________________________
2．_________________________
3．_________________________
4．_________________________
5．_________________________
语篇翻译： 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. 65.尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。
After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.
66.在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）. 67.The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, 68. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. 69.He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
6．____________________________________________________________________________
7．____________________________________________________________________________
8．____________________________________________________________________________
9．____________________________________________________________________________
10．____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress. 1.But her greatest achievement was that she was China’s first woman pilot. Lee Ya-Ching was born in China in 1912. As an only child who lost her mother at a young age, Ya-Ching was raised by her father and grandmother. 2.在她父亲的帮助下, 她学会了许多技能。Ya-Ching went to English schools in Hong Kong and Shanghai and at the age of 16 she was sent to London to study. 3. Then she went to Switzerland and she decided to learn to fly there. She got her pilot’s license at the age of 21.
Seeing a need to train new pilots, Ya-Ching and some other pilots opened a flying school in Shanghai in 1936. 4. When the war between China and Japan started in 1937, she volunteered to be a pilot in the army. But she was refused. So she helped her country by setting up hospitals. Then she bought a plane and flew all over the United States, Canada and South America. She raised money to help Chinese people by flying.
Not much is known of Ya-Ching’s life after the war. 5. 她回到香港并在那里待了很长一段时间。In the 1960s, she returned to California, where she died at the age of 86.
11．____________________________________
12．____________________________________
13．____________________________________
14．____________________________________
15．____________________________________
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Making films can no longer be completed only by adults. A group of primary school students in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province recently proved it. 1. The 90-minute film was made by some fourth and fifth bining science fiction, family education, school life, drug control and comedy, they made the film in a creative and interesting way.
According to the 9-year-old director Chenyan Zhirou, she began creating the story during her winter vacation in 2018, and finished writing it before this summer vacation. 2. She then began choosing actors and having interviews for the film. After further preparation, her camera started rolling.
From the early stages of costume preparation and makeup to later directing and camera shooting, all processes were arranged in perfect order. 3. 整个过程中，每个小学生都尽全力在做。
4.学生们花了五周的时间制作这部电影. It included two weeks of shooting and three weeks of post-production, during which time every shot and every piece of music was carefully selected and designed.
5.There were many technical problems that they could not solve on their own, but they didn’t ask adults for help. They believed it could only be considered their own film without any adults’ help.
As for why they made this film, the students said they hoped to let more teachers and parents see what younger generations can do.
16．_______________________________________________________.
17．_______________________________________________________.
18．_______________________________________________________.
19．_______________________________________________________.
20．_______________________________________________________.
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If 2019 is really “the year we woke up to climate change”, then the following years should be the time we start actually doing something about it. Because we are nearly out of time. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 1. Take the following suggestions seriously to make a change.
Do shopping wisely. Instead of buying many new clothes, wear what is already in your closet（衣柜）. After all, most clothes are made of materials that are hard to deal with when they become waste. 2. The fewer clothes you buy, the more energy you will save. Be a smart shopper, buy less and match what you have owned more.
3. 把钱花在更有意义的东西上。 There are many different kinds of organizations aiming to protect the environment .Donate（捐赠）money to an organization to help it do something practical to the environment. It is meaningful though the money may not be too much. It shows your care for the world.
Use less plastics. Avoiding using plastics seems impossible, but you can use them less. 4. Taking reusable bags instead of buying plastic bags helps a lot. Replacing plastic cups with reusable water bottles is also a good idea. It’s useful to bring your own takeout containers（容器）to restaurants for leftovers as well.
Fall in love with your own world. When you love something, you want to protect it. Pay attention to the beautiful nature around you, 5. 这样你才能享受到世界的美。
21．____________________________________________________
22．____________________________________________________
23．____________________________________________________
24．____________________________________________________
25．____________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. 1. 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back (追溯) several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. 2. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters.
3. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang.
Qin Shi Huang united (统一) all other Warring States into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 4. 这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through it. 5. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
26．_________________________________________
27．_________________________________________
28．_________________________________________
29．_________________________________________
30．_________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fang Wenshan, a famous lyric writer, has written many nice lyrics, including those for Jay Chou. 1. 然而，成功之路充满了困难。
Born in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young. 2. During each vacation, he did many jobs such as sending newspapers and working as a waiter. In order to make money, he never minded how hard the work was.
As a student, Fang didn’t do well in school and few people noticed him. To drive away his loneliness, he did writing and drawing. After his army life, he began to realize that his interest was in writing lyrics. So he put his heart in it.
3. In the beginning, things didn’t go as he expected. No company liked his lyrics and he even couldn’t afford his clothing and food. So he chose to be a worker. With the dream deep in mind, he never gave up writing. Finally, Fang’s life became bright because of Wu Zongxian, boss of record company(公司), who really loved his works and asked him and Jay to work for him. That made a big difference in their lives. A year later, Fang’s lyrics were first used by the company. But before this many other people in the company couldn’t stand the competition and left the company. Only Fang and Jay kept working hard 4. 并且他们最终成为了成功的搭档。
His experiences tell us that success always starts with hard times. 5. As long as you try to overcome yourself, you are sure to be a winner.
31．________________________
32．________________________
33．________________________
34．________________________
35．________________________
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
These days, 1. shareable things have become popular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing economy model the “shared grannies (共享奶奶)” project—a completely free service—is appearing in Chengdu, Chongqing, and other parts of the country. In July 2019, the program began in Jifu community in Chengdu’s Wuhou district.
In China, 2. some parents don’t have the time to send their children to school or pick them up when classes end. To solve the problem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children from school and stay with them until their parents collect them.
Zhang Huiying is sixty-seven years old. 3.她过去常常感到孤单, because her husband and she lived far from their children. To kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. However, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Most of the children she cares for are school pupils. 4.并且她每天通过阅读学习新东西—new stories, new songs and new items.
5.“How interesting my life is when I stay with the children!” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids to Zhang’s home to chat (聊天) and do some housework for her. Taking care of young students is a win-win solution.
36．_____________________________________________________________
37．_____________________________________________________________
38．_____________________________________________________________
39．_____________________________________________________________
40．_____________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Imagine using your coat to look for information on the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat.
It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. 1. They have invented a kind of cloth and it can be used as a display（显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team spent 10 years working hard to make “digital（数码的）cloth”. 2.它是由什么制成的呢？ After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn（镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread（纺线）that allows electricity to pass along.
The result is surprising. 3. It’s not only wearable and foldable but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Professor（教授）Peng believes that the new cloth can be used for many things. For example, it can allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms. In another test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves （脑电波） from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating（冥想）. 4. The brainwaves were then translated into messages like “excited” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. In this way the new cloth could help deaf-mute（聋哑） people have better communication with each other in the future.
We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them. 5.我们相信彭教授会因他的发明而广为人知。
41．_______________________________________
42．_______________________________________
43．_______________________________________
44．_______________________________________
45．_______________________________________
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In China, millions of children are going into online classes for English, Math and Science now. UBs(瑞士联合银行集团) says that the market will double to s165 billion within five years. 1.越来越多的父母亲宁愿为孩子们选择在线课程。There are many reasons for this.
First, finding good teachers is difficult, especially in subjects like English. 2.The online class makes it possible for children to talk to the excellent teachers all over the world.
Second, offline schools are more expensive. By taking online courses, students can save money on travel, books and even food. Their parents don't have to pay money to move to another place or drive to one
Third, online class is very convenient. The traditional way of study is to sit in the classroom and listen to the teacher. 3.But now students can listen to the courses whenever they want and wherever they are.
At last, online class provides data(数据). 4.父母亲能够看见他们的孩子们学到了什么。 And they can also see what needs to be improved their children's progress.
5.Online class has become a popular way of learning. It has also become a big challenge to our traditional education. Some even think that students may not go to school in the future and teachers will give lessons online.
46．_____________________________________
47．_____________________________________
48．_____________________________________
49．_____________________________________
50．_____________________________________
参考答案：
1．但是，如果一切都为你做了，你怎么能学到你所需要的实用知识？ 2．In China, schools are thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. 3．Luckily, I have learned how to live independently. 4．实际上，好的生活技能会使你成为生活中更好的家庭成员。 5．如果你没有这些技能，你的教育将是不完整的。
【导语】本文主要介绍当代年轻人缺乏生活技能，中国的学校正考虑把生活技能作为一门学科来教授，以及掌握生活技能的好处。
1．这是一个复合句，主句是疑问句，But但是；how怎样；can能够；learn学习；practical knowledge实用知识；that you need你所需的；从句everything is done一切都做了；if如果；for为了。故填：但是，如果一切都为你做了，你怎么能学到你所需要的实用知识？
2．根据句意可知，此句用现在进行时；主语“学校”用复数schools；think about考虑，teach教，think about doing sth.考虑做某事；as作为；a subject一门学科；in China在中国。故填：In China, schools are thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.
3．根据句意可知，此句用现在完成时，结构是have+过去分词。luckily幸运地；learn学会；how to live怎样生活；independently独立地。故填：Luckily, I have learned how to live independently.
4．in fact实际上；good life skills好的生活技能；make sb. sth.使某人成为……； family number家庭成员；in your life你生活中，介词短语作定语修饰“family number”；此句用一般将来时，will表示“将，会”。故填：实际上，好的生活技能会使你成为生活中更好的家庭成员。
5．if如果；you你； don’t have没有；these skills这些技能；your education你的教育；incomplete不完整的；此句用一般将来时，will表示“将，会”。故填：如果你没有这些技能，你的教育将是不完整的。
6．Although he did very well, he couldn’t get the first place. 7．At the age of 20 (years old), there was something wrong with him. 8．在没有机器的帮助下，这种致命的疾病使他不能说话，呼吸和运动。 9．我突然意识到有很多我能做的有价值的事情。 10．他强烈地相信他的故事显示了无论情况有多么的糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。
【分析】文章介绍了霍金的一些事情。
6．尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。根据do very well做的很好； get the first place.得到第一名；根据文章可知用过去时态；故答案是 Although he did very well, he couldn’t get the first place.
7．.在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。根据at the age of在---岁时； there is something wrong with ---有毛病了；根据文章可知用过去时态；故答案是At the age of 20 (years old), there was something wrong with him.
8．The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine.根据 without the help of没有---的帮助下，make sb unable to do使某人不能做某事；故答案是：在没有机器的帮助下，这种致命的疾病使他不能说话，呼吸和运动。
9． I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.根据a lot of valuable things许多有价值的事情；故答案是： 我突然意识到有很多我能做的有价值的事情。
10．He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is根据 lose hope失去希望；no matter how bad their situation is无论情况有多么的糟糕，故答案是：他强烈地相信他的故事显示了无论情况有多么的糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。
11．但她最大的成就是她是中国第一位女飞行员。 12．With the help of her father, she learned many skills. 13．然后她去了瑞士, 她决定在那里学习飞行。 14．1937年中日战争爆发时, 她志愿在军队当飞行员。 15．She returned to Hong Kong and stayed there for a long time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民国时期首位女飞行员李亚清的经历。
11．根据句子“But her greatest achievement was that she was China’s first woman pilot.”可知这是一个复合句，But her greatest achievement was翻译为“但她最大的成就是”；that she was China’s first woman pilot翻译为“她是中国第一位女飞行员”，做表语从句。故填“但她最大的成就是她是中国第一位女飞行员”。
12．根据中文翻译“在她父亲的帮助下, 她学会了许多技能”可知，该句使用了短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”；with the help of her father表示“在她父亲的帮助下”；she learned表示“她学会了”；many skills表示“许多技能”。故填“With the help of her father, she learned many skills.”。
13．根据句子“Then she went to Switzerland and she decided to learn to fly there.”可知，Then she went to Switzerland翻译为“然后她去了瑞士”；and she decided to 翻译为“她决定”；decide to to do sth.表示“决定……”；learn to to do sth.表示“学会做……”；to fly there翻译为“飞往那里”。故填“然后她去了瑞士, 她决定在那里学习飞行”。
14．根据句子“When the war between China and Japan started in 1937, she volunteered to be a pilot in the army.”可知这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句；该句使用了between...and ...结构, 意为“在……和……之间”；When the war between China and Japan started in 1937翻译为“1937年中日战争爆发时”；she volunteered to翻译为“她志愿”；be a pilot翻译为“当飞行员”；in the army翻译为“在军队”。故填“1937年中日战争爆发时，她志愿在军队当飞行员”。
15．根据中文翻译“她回到香港并在那里待了很长一段时间”可知She returned to Hong Kong表示“她回到香港”；and stayed there 表示“并在那里”；for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填“She returned to Hong Kong and stayed there for a long time.”。
16．这部90分钟的电影是一些四五年级的学生制作的。 17．然后她开始为电影挑选演员并进行面试。 18．Every pupil/Every primary school student tried his/her best during the whole process. 19．The pupils/students spent five weeks (in) finishing this film./It took the pupils/students five weeks to finish this film.
20．有很多他们无法独自解决的技术问题，但他们没有向成年人求助。
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州的一群小学生在没有任何成年人和专业人士的帮助的情况下，通过自己的努力，克服重重困难拍摄了一部长达90分钟的电影的故事。
16．The 90-minute film翻译为“这部90分钟的电影”；was made by翻译为“由……制作”；some fourth and fifth graders翻译为“一些四五年级的学生”。故填：这部90分钟的电影是一些四五年级的学生制作的。
17．She翻译为“她”；then翻译为“然后”；began翻译为“开始”；choosing翻译为“挑选”；actors翻译为“演员”；having interviews翻译为“面试”；for the film翻译为“为这部电影”。故填：然后她开始为电影挑选演员并进行面试。
18．during the whole process“整个过程中”，在句中作状语，放句末；every pupil/every school student“每个小学生”，位于句首，作主语；try one’s best“尽全力”，作谓语，本句时态为一般过去时，try用过去式tried，主语是单数，one’s用his/her“他的/她的”。故填Every pupil/Every primary school student tried his/her best during the whole process.
19．由中文分析可知，本句句型结构为：sb spend time (in) doing sth或it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。 the pupils/students“学生们”；five weeks“五周”；finish“完成”；this film“这部电影”。本句时态为一般过去时，因此spend用过去式spent，takes用过去式took。故填The pupils/students spent five weeks (in) finishing this film./It took the pupils/students five weeks to finish this film.
20．There were翻译为“有”；many technical problems翻译为“很多的技术问题”；that引导的定语从句，指代many technical problems；they翻译为“他们”；could not solve on their own翻译为“无法独自解决”；but翻译为“但是”；didn’t ask adults for help翻译为“没有向成年人求助”。故填：有很多他们无法独自解决的技术问题，但他们没有向成年人求助。
21．认真考虑以下建议，做出改变。 22．你买的衣服越少，节省的能源就越多。 23．Spend money on something more meaningful. 24．用可重复使用的袋子代替购买塑料袋会有很大帮助。 25．so that you can enjoy the beauty of the world.
【导语】本文就如何保护环境提出几个建议。
21．分析句子可知，该句为祈使句。Take the following suggestions seriously翻译为“认真考虑以下建议”；to make a change翻译为“做出改变”。故填“认真考虑以下建议，做出改变。”
22．分析句子可知，该句含有“The+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，翻译为“越……，就越……”。The fewer clothes you buy翻译为“你买的衣服越少”；the more energy you will save翻译为“节省的能源就越多”。故填“你买的衣服越少，节省的能源就越多。”
23．把钱花在……上：spend money on；更有意义的东西：something more meaningful。结合语境，可知该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Spend money on something more meaningful.
24．分析句子可知，该句为动名词短语作主语的陈述句。Taking reusable bags翻译为“用可重复使用的袋子”；instead of翻译为“代替”；buying plastic bags翻译为“购买塑料袋”；helps a lot翻译为“会有很大帮助”。故填“用可重复使用的袋子代替购买塑料袋会有很大帮助。”
25．这样：so that；你：you；才能：can；享受到世界的美：enjoy the beauty of the world。结合语境，该句应为so that引导的结果状语从句，主句为上文的“Pay attention to the beautiful nature around you”。故填so that you can enjoy the beauty of the world.
26．More than half of the books in the world are written in Chinese 27．一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然能被看到。 28．到了商朝，这些符号已经成为一个发展完备的书写体系。 29．The system played an important role in uniting Chinese people and culture. 30．汉字将中国文化传播到世界各地。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字在当今世界的重要意义以及它在历史中的演变过程。
26．超过，多于：more than；一半的书：half of the books；世界上：in the world；用中文写：write in Chinese。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，用“be+过去分词”的形式，主语为More than half of the books in the world，第三人称复数，句首首字母m需大写，be动词用are，write“写”，动词。故填More than half of the books in the world are written in Chinese。
27．Some of the ancient symbols表示“一些古代的符号”；can“能”，情态动词；still“仍然”，副词；be seen为被动结构，表示“被看到”，in today’s Chinese characters表示“在今天的汉字中”。故填：一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然能被看到。
28．By the Shang Dynasty表示“到了商朝”，作状语；these symbols表示“这些符号”，had become表示“已经成为”，过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式；a well-developed writing system表示“一个发展完备的书写体系”。故填：到了商朝，这些符号已经成为一个发展完备的书写体系。
29．这个系统：the system；在……中发挥重要的作用：play an important role in doing；统一：unit；中国人民和文化：Chinese people and culture。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为The system，句首首字母t需大写，动词用过去式，play“发挥”，动词，important“重要的”，形容词，首字母发音为元音音素，前面用不定冠词an修饰，介词in后需接动名词，作宾语，unit动词，并列连词and连接的Chinese people and culture，作宾补。故填The system played an important role in uniting Chinese people and culture.
30．Written Chinese表示“汉字”；spreads表示“传播”，动词第三人称单数形式；Chinese culture表示“中国文化”；wherever it goes表示“无论它去哪里”，为状语从句。故填：汉字将中国文化传播到世界各地。
31．However, the road to success is full of difficulties. 32．在每个假期里，他都做很多工作，比如送报纸和当服务员。 33．一开始，事情并没有像他预期的那样发展/发生。 34．and they eventually became successful partners. 35．只要你努力克服自己，你一定会成为赢家/胜利者。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作词家方文山的事迹。
31．然而：however，句首单词首字母要大写；成功之路：the road to success；充满：be full of，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；困难：difficulty，可数名词，此处应该用其复数表泛指。故填However, the road to success is full of difficulties.
32．During each vacation：在每个假期里；he：他；did many jobs：做了很多工作；such as：例如；sending newspapers：送报纸；and：和；working as a waiter：当服务员。故填：在每个假期里，他都做很多工作，比如送报纸和当服务员。
33．In the beginning：开始；things：事情；didn’t：不，没有；go：进展/发生；as expected：正如预期的。故填：一开始，事情并没有像他预期的那样发展/发生。
34．并且：and；他们：they；最终：eventually；成为：become，此处应该用其过去式became；成功的搭档：successful partners。故填and they eventually became successful partners.
35．As long as：只要；you：你；try to do：尽力做某事；overcome yourself：克服自己；be sure to一定；winner：赢家/胜利者。故填：只要你努力克服自己，你一定会成为赢家/胜利者。
36．共享的事物在中国已经很流行了，例如共享单车，共享汽车和共享雨伞。 37．一些父母没有时间送孩子去学校或下课时去接孩子。 38．She used to feel lonely. 39．And she learns something new by reading. 40．当我跟孩子们待在一起时，我的生活是多么有趣啊！
【导语】本文主要讲述了在成都，重庆及其他一些地区出现的一项免费服务——“共享奶奶”的情况。
36．分析句子可知，本句是一个现在完成时的肯定句，shareable things翻译为“共享的事物”；have become popular翻译为“已经变得流行”；in China翻译为“在中国”；such as翻译为“例如”；shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas翻译为“共享单车，共享汽车，共享雨伞”。故填“共享的事物在中国已经很流行了，例如共享单车，共享汽车和共享雨伞。”
37．分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的否定句，some parents翻译为“一些父母”；don’t have the time翻译为“没有时间”；send their children to school翻译为“送他们的孩子去学校”；or翻译为“或者”；pick them up翻译为“接他们”；when classes end翻译为“下课时”。故填“一些父母没有时间送孩子去学校或下课时去接孩子。”
38．she“她”，作主语；uesed to do sth“过去常常做某事”，feel“感到”；lonely“孤单”，作表语。故填She used to feel lonely.
39．and“和，并且”，表并列；she“她”，作主语； learn“学习”，作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用learns；something new“新的东西”，作宾语；by reading“通过阅读”，作状语，位于句末。故填And she learns something new by reading.
40．分析句子可知，本句是由how引导的感叹句，How interesting翻译为“多么有趣”；my life is翻译为“我的生活是”；when引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”；I翻译为“我”；stay with翻译为“和……待在一起”；the children翻译为“孩子们”。故填“当我跟孩子们待在一起时，我的生活是多么有趣啊！”
41．他们已经发明了一种布，它可以被用作显示屏。 42．What is/was it made of 43．它不仅可穿，可折叠，还可洗。 44．然后这些脑电波被翻译成如“兴奋”或“放松”这类的信息并且显示在布上。 45．We believe that Professor Peng will be widely known for his inventions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了彭教授和团队一起制作的“数码布料”。
41．They“他们”；have invented“已经发明”；a kind of cloth“一种布”；it can be used as a display（显示屏）“它可以被用作显示屏”。故填：他们已经发明了一种布，它可以被用作显示屏。
42．what“什么”；be made of“由……制成”；it“它”。句子可以是一般过去时或一般现在时。故填What is/was it made of
43．not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；wearable and foldable“可穿戴可折叠”；washable“可洗的”。故填：它不仅可穿，可折叠，还可洗。
44．The brainwaves“这些脑电波”； were then translated into messages“被翻译信息”；like “excited” or “relaxed”“如‘兴奋’或‘放松’”；and shown on the cloth“并且显示在布上”。故填：然后这些脑电波被翻译成如“兴奋”或“放松”这类的信息并且显示在布上。
45．we“我们”；believe“相信”，后加that引导的宾语从句；Professor Peng“彭教授”；will be widely known for his inventions“将会因他的发明而广为人知”。故填We believe that Professor Peng will be widely known for his inventions.
46．More and more parents prefer to choose online classes for their children. 47．线上课程使孩子们与全世界优秀的老师交谈变得可能。 48．但是现在，学生们能随时随地听到这些课程。 49．Parents can see what their children have learned. 50．在线课程现已成为一种流行的学习方式。
【分析】本文讲述了在中国上百万的孩子在线上网课的原因。
46．“越来越多的父母”为more and more parents,“宁愿做某事”为prefer to do sth.，“选择在线课程”为choose online classes，故答案为More and more parents prefer to choose online classes for their children.
47．“make it +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.”意为“使某事对某人来说变得……”；“online class”意为“线上课程”；“talk to the excellent teachers all over the world”意为“与全世界优秀的老师交谈”；“possible”意为“可能的”，故答案为“线上课程使孩子们与全世界优秀的老师交谈变得可能。”。
48．“listen to the courses”意为“听这些课程”；“whenever they want and wherever they are”意为“随时随地”，故答案为“但是现在，学生们能随时随地听到这些课程。”。
49．“他们的孩子们学到了什么”为“what their children have learned”，故答案为Parents can see what their children have learned.
50．“become a popular way of learning”意为“成为一种流行的学习方式”，故答案为“在线课程现已成为一种流行的学习方式。”。