01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(山东省青岛市)(含答案)

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名称 01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(山东省青岛市)(含答案)
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01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(青岛市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Jim is the winner of the school singing competition.
—Oh, he is ________ talented boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Did they help you solve the problem
—No. ________ of them knows French, so I had to ask a fifth person for help.
A.All B.Neither C.Most D.None
3.At 09:56 on 16 April 2022, the return capsule of the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. It reported that our three astronauts were in good physical ________.
A.situation B.development C.condition D.communication
4.Life is full of challenges. We should hope for the best and ________ for the worst.
A.practise B.produce C.prepare D.provide
5.—I’m sad to hear that Russia-Ukraine War ________ in February.
—So am I. Many people lost their lives in the war.
A.set out B.broke out C.put out D.gave out
6.—The Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a complete ________!
—It reflects a more solid cultural confidence and interpret China in the new area.
A.victory B.success C.matter D.grade
7.I’m very interested in action movies. ________, I also love comedies.
A.However B.Besides C.Later D.Finally
8.I can’t remember when ________ Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning.
A.probably B.exactly C.possibly D.mostly
9.Annie can dance very well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
10.Thank you for giving us such ________ suggestions.
A.common B.valuable C.usual D.comfortable
11.There ________ nothing in the box because it feels so light.
A.must have B.might C.could D.must be
12.The plane ________ safely, so none of us feels uneasy any more.
A.landed B.will land C.lands D.has landed
13.When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A.me B.it C.you D.yourself
14._________ stupid mistake! I’ve lost my backpack!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
15.The school ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.managed B.disappeared C.canceled D.examined
16.—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A.were built B.are built C.will be built D.have been built
17.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday.
A.why does Sally want to have a party
B.why Sally wants to have a party
C.when will Sally have the party
D.when Sally will have the party
18.I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.all of a sudden
19.—What’s the movie about, Helen
—It ________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.
A.greets B.suits C.supports D.reflects
20.—The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know ________ the first match will be on
—On June 14th.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
21.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students follow the rules in class
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
22.—What do you think of the music
—It sounds ________. I love it.
A.awful B.smooth C.uncomfortable D.relaxed
23.—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. It will ________ in two hours.
A.shot off B.turn off C.take off D.put off
24.________ you have passed your exam, you should study hard.
A.Though B.However C.Because D.But
25.The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it ________.
A.invent B.was invented C.invented D.is invented
26.—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—________! I miss it.
A.Certainly B.What a pity C.With pleasure D.Sorry to hear that
27.Usually polite questions include ________ such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”.
A.expressions B.examinations C.experiences D.education
28.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.
A.honest B.shy C.lazy D.active
29.The No.1 Subway of Qingdao opened at the end of last year and welcomed ________ first passengers.
A.it B.them C.its D.their
30.—Listen, Helen is singing in the next room.
—It ________ be Helen. She got a bad cold and has a sore throat today.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.should
31.It’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.
A.Put away B.Put on C.Take off D.Take away
32.I ________ whether Judy can successfully pass the exam because she never works hard for it.
A.doubt B.mean C.believe D.hate
33.When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics, we could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
34.________ old jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.
A.A B.An C.The D./
35.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.
A.for B.with C.against D.about
36.Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom.
A.handed out B.put out C.found out D.worked out
37.— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A.that I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.whether I could go to the movies with him tonight
38.— Mum, which book should I choose, this one or that one
— Dear, you’ve grown up. You can try making your own ________.
A.difference B.decision C.advice D.direction
39.—He still missed the flight________ he caught a Didi car.
—What a pity!
A.so B.and C.though D.but
40.—Our hometown is very famous ________ the great Ci poetess Li Qingzhao.
—Yes, we are all proud of her.
A.for B.of C.by D.with
41.—Tom, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. He has gone abroad.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
42.—Mike, you didn’t let me down. You did a good job.
—Dad, I was told not to ________ any important details before the competition by my teacher.
A.leave out B.bring out C.set out D.put out
43.— ________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right
— I’m not feeling well. I’ve coughed for two days.
A.What an B.How C.What a D.What
44.—The hair band is very nice. Is it________
—Yes. It was given to me as a birthday present.
A.you B.your C.yours D.hers
45.—Jenny, you didn’t hand in your English homework. What happened
—Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ________ to take my English book home.
A.left B.missed C.forgot D.lost
46.Smoking is harmful to our health, ________ to children.
A.gradually B.exactly C.especially D.clearly
47.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ________
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A.when it will be held B.why it will be held
C.where it will be held D.if it will be held
48.Would you please move away these desks They ________ too much room.
A.take up B.take off C.take away D.take down
49.Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A.them B.you C.themselves D.yourselves
50.—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment
C.population D.information
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆是学校歌唱比赛的冠军。——哦,他是个有天赋的男孩。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。boy为单数名词,且talented为辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——他们帮你解决问题了吗?——没有。他们中没有一个懂法语,所以我不得不再找一个人求助。
考查代词辨析。All全部都;Neither两者都不;Most大多数;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Did they help you solve the problem”和“No”可知,没有人懂法语,根据“a fifth person”可知,前面四个人都不懂法语,故应用None。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:2022年4月16日9时56分,神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆点成功着陆。据报道,我们的三名宇航员身体状况良好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;development发展;condition健康状况;communication交流。根据“in good physical ...”可知此处指身体状态良好,用condition。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:生活充满了挑战。我们应该抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。practise练习;produce生产;prepare准备;provide提供。根据“We should hope for the best and ... for the worst.”可知要做最坏的打算,即为最坏的事情做准备,用prepare。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——听说俄乌战争在2月份爆发了,我很难过。——我也是。许多人在战争中失去了生命。
考查动词短语。set out出发;broke out爆发;put out扑灭;gave out分发。根据“Russia-Ukraine War”可知此处指战争爆发。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——北京冬奥会圆满成功!——体现了更加扎实的文化自信,诠释了新时代的中国。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;success成功;matter事件;grade等级。根据“It reflects a more solid cultural confidence and interpret China in the new area”可知,答语验证了冬奥会取得了圆满成功,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我对动作片很感兴趣。此外,我也喜欢喜剧。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Besides此外;Later后来;Finally最后。根据“I’m very interested in action movies...I also love comedies.”可知,此处指的是“除此之外也喜欢喜剧”,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我记不起史密斯先生是什么时候来我们城市的。我只记得那是一个寒冷的早晨。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;exactly准确地;possibly可能地;mostly主要地。根据“I only remember it was a cold morning.”可知,此处是指“记不清确切地时间了”,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:安妮跳舞跳得很好。她似乎天生就有一种天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;with有;for为了。根据“Annie can dance very well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知,此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”,be born with“天生具有”,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我们这样宝贵的建议。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;valuable宝贵的;usual平常的;comfortable舒服的。空处修饰其后的名词“suggestions”,指的是“宝贵的建议”,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:箱子里一定什么也没有,因为它摸起来很轻。
考查there be结构。由句中“because it feels so ligh”可知,此句是说箱子里一定什么也没有,此句为there be结构,must表示推测,意为“一定”,there must be“一定有”,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:飞机已经安全着陆,所以我们都不再感到不安。
考查现在完成时。根据下文“so none of us feels uneasy any more.”可知,飞机已经安全着陆(此事发生在过去,对现在的影响是“我”们不在害怕了),应用现在完成时,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:身处困境时,告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。
考查代词辨析。me我;it它;you你;yourself你自己。根据“tell ...”可知主句是祈使句的肯定形式,省略主语you,此处表示告诉你自己,用反身代词yourself。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:多么愚蠢的一个错误啊!我丢了我的背包。
考查感叹句。分析题句子中“stupid mistake”可知,中心词是“mistake”可数名词,故用“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,stupid以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:由于坏天气,学校取消了运动会。
考查动词辨析。managed管理;disappeared消失;canceled取消;examined检查。根据句子“because of the bad weather”可知,因为坏天气,运动会被取消了。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我们城市的医院真的很拥挤。——是的。但好消息是一些新医院将被建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the good news is some new hospitals”,结合选项可知,本句中hospitals与谓语之间是被动关系,由于医院还没有建立,因此用将来时,故空白处为一般将来时的被动语态:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道莎莉将在什么时候举行聚会吗?——我不确定,也许下星期日她将会在家里举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知空处是宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,排除选项A和C;再根据“Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday”,可知这里表示的是时间,排除选项B,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:抱歉,我误拿了你的字典因为它们有同样的颜色。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地;by accident意外地;in person亲自;all of a sudden突然。根据“they have the same color.”可知应是拿错了,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——电影是关于什么的,海伦?——它反映了二十世纪五十年代中国农民的生活。
考查动词辨析。greets问候;suits适合;supports支持;reflects反映。根据“the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.”可知此处是反映了生活。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——2018年世界杯快要举行了,你知道第一场比赛什么时候开始吗?——6月14日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;where在哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据答语“On June 14th.”可知上文询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则,你会生气吗?——有一点,但我会用友好的方式阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不,相当于if not;until直到……;as soon as一……就……。根据“Mrs. Li, will you be angry … your students follow the rules in class ”可知本句表达的是:李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则,你会生气吗?因此这里用unless,意为“如果……不”,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这音乐怎么样?——听起来很轻松,我喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;smooth光滑的;uncomfortable不舒服的;relaxed放松的。根据“I love it.”我喜欢它,可知这音乐听起来应是很轻松的,因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。 ——别担心。飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。shot off击落;turn off关上;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟。根据“You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.”可知别担心,飞机两小时后才起飞。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:虽然你通过了考试,但是你也应该努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然,尽管;However然而,不管怎样(引导让步状语从句通常后直接跟形容词或副词);Because因为;But但是。根据“...you have passed your exam, you should study hard.”可知,前句表示让步条件,应用Though引导此让步条件状语从句,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:手机自从发明以来,就成为了我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中是含有“since”引导时间状语从句的复合句,根据 since“自从……以来”,表示的动作是从过去以来一直持续到现在,所以“since”引导的从句要用一般过去时态,但主句用现在完成时态;从句的主语“it”代指“the mobile phone”,是谓语动词“invent”的承受者,因此用被动语态;一般过去时态的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“it”为第三人称单数,助动词用was,“invent”的过去分词是invented。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:—— 昨天下午我们班和三班有一场篮球赛。——真遗憾!我错过了它。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然;What a pity真遗憾,真可惜;With pleasure乐意效劳;Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过。根据“I missed it.”可知是,很遗憾没有看比赛。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:通常礼貌的提问包括这些表达,比如“你可以……吗?”或者“我可以问……吗?”
考查名词辨析。expressions表达;examinations考试;experiences经历;education教育。根据“Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”可知,皆为有礼貌的表达,因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。——是的。他们总是充满活力,所以我认为他们也很活跃。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;active活跃的;。根据“They are always full of energy,”可知,充满活力,因此是活跃的。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:青岛地铁1号线于去年年底开通,并迎来了它的第一批乘客。
考查代词辨析。it它;them他/她/它们,宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这里指的是“青岛地铁1号线的”第一批乘客,所以用its替代。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——听,海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是海伦,她今天得了重感冒,喉咙痛。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn’t禁止;may可能;should应该。根据语境“She got a bad cold and has a sore throat today.”可知,这里表示“不可能是她”。故选A。
【点睛】情态动词可以表示推测,must表示对现在的肯定推测;may/might表示对现在的可能性推测;can’t 表示对现在的否定推测。
31.B
【详解】句意:外面冷。当你出去的时候穿上你的外套。
考查动词短语。Put away收拾,整理;Put on穿上;Take off脱下;Take away带走。根据“it’s cold outside”可知外面冷,所以外出的时候要穿上外套。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:我怀疑朱迪是否能顺利通过考试,因为她从不努力。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;mean意味着;believe相信;hate讨厌。根据“because she never works hard for it”可知,因为她从不努力,所以怀疑她能否顺利通过考试。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:当杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制我们的感受,立刻跳跃并欢呼起来。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics”可知杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制激动的心情。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:这件旧的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。
考查冠词辨析。A不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“…old jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.”可知,此处特指妈妈送的那件旧的夹克,用定冠词the表特指,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:大多数人反对在附近建一家造纸厂。他们担心河水会被污染。
考查介词辨析。for赞成;with和;against反对;about关于。根据“They are worried that the river will get polluted.”可知,人们是反对建一家造纸厂。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:不要害怕我们生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧解决。
考查动词短语。handed out分发;put out扑灭;found out查明;worked out解决。根据“problems we meet in our lives”以及“All of them can be...with our wisdom”可知,用智慧可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能否和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC选项;主句是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的时态,排除A选项,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我应该选哪一本书呢,是这一本还是那一本?——亲爱的,你已经长大了。你可以试着自己做决定了。
考查名词辨析。difference不同点;decision决定;advice建议;direction方向。根据前面的问句可知他不知道该选择哪一本书,因此这里应该是妈妈鼓励他自己做出“决定”。make one’s own decision表示“做出某人自己的决定”。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——尽管他坐上了一辆滴滴车,但他还是错过了航班。——真可惜!
考查连词辨析。so“所以”;and“并且”;though“尽管”;but“但是”。根据“still”和“What a pity”结合语境可知,应是他赶上了一辆滴滴车,但还是错过了航班,前后句之间是让步关系,所以空处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——我们的家乡以伟大的女词人李清照而闻名。——是的,我们都为她感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。for因为;of……的;by通过;with和。根据“Our hometown is very famous...the great Ci poetess Li Qingzhao.”可知,此处是be famous for短语,意为“因……而闻名”,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,我昨天看见你兄弟了。——不可能是他。他已经出国了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能,can的过去式。根据“He has gone abroad.”可知他已经出国了,推知上文“我看见你兄弟了”是“不可能的”,英语中情态动词表示否定猜测只能用can’t。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你没有让我失望。你做得很好。——爸爸,我的老师告诉我在比赛前不要遗漏任何重要的细节。
考查动词短语。leave out遗漏;bring out出版;set out动身;put out扑灭。根据“any important details”可知,此处指不要遗漏任何重要的细节,应用动词短语leave out来表示。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你脸色看起来太苍白了!你感觉好吗?——我感觉不舒服。我咳嗽了两天了。
考查感叹句。根据感叹号,可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是形容词pale,主谓是you look,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——这个发带很漂亮。是你的吗?——是的。这是作为生日礼物送给我的。
考查代词词义辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“It was given to me as a birthday present.”可知,此处指的是“你的发带”,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你没交你的英语作业。怎么了?——对不起,王老师。我忘记把英语课本带回家了。
考查动词辨析。left留下;missed错过;forget忘记;lost丢失。根据“you didn’t hand in your English homework.”和“I ... to take my English book home.”可推测,珍妮没有交英语作业,是因为“忘记”把课本带回家,表达“忘记去做某事”应用forget to do sth。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害,尤其是对儿童有害。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地;exactly确切地;especially尤其是;clearly清晰地。根据“Smoking is harmful to our health”可推知,吸烟尤其是对儿童有害,应用副词especially“尤其”。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——下周将会有一场毕业典礼。你知道它将在哪儿举行吗?——我们将在线上举行而不是在学校大厅。
考查where引导的宾语从句。when it will be held它什么时候举行;why it will be held为什么要举性它;where it will be held它在哪儿举行;if it will be held它是否会举行。根据“We will have it online instead of at the school hall.”可知回答的是举办的地点,因此判断问句是询问地点。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:可以请你把这些书桌搬走吗? 它们占据了太多空间。
考查动词辨析。take up占据;take off起飞;take away拿走;take down记录下。根据“too much room”可知,书桌占据了太多空间。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问你们自己,你们能为这个国家做些什么?
考查代词辨析。them他们;you你;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Don’t ask what this country can do for you.”可知,需要问自己能为国家做什么,you对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在向世界进一步发展。
考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口;information信息。根据China’s high-speed railway...is leading the world.“”结合语境可知,是指中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。故选A。