02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（山东省青岛市）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（青岛市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
All over the world, our seas, lakes, and rivers are full of trash. Some waterways in Europe suffer (遭受) the same littering problem.
To bring attention to the problem of water pollution, Greenkayak, an environmental group, is letting ____1____ kayak (划皮艇) for free on a number of Europe’s rivers and lakes—as long as they ____2____ any garbage they find along the way, which is a lot less disgusting (令人厌恶的) than it sounds.
Greenkayakers are provided with the basics: a life-vest (救生衣), a paddle (船桨), a trash picker, a bucket (桶) for the garbage, and two hours of ____3____ kayak-time. You don’t need to be an experienced kayaker, ____4____ you won’t need to make direct physical contact with the water.
Since the program began in April 2017, Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—____5____ plastic bags, bottles, lighters and shoes—from European waterways.
“In Denmark, people hang out along the rivers and eat pizza, and ____6____ see trash floating (漂浮) by,” Tobias Weber-Andersen, one of Greenkayak’s co-founders, told USA Today.
“You can’t take your shirt off and jump in, but you can get in a Greenkayak and make a ____7____.
These days, the program ____8____ kayaks in cities throughout Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark. If you want to tour a city from ____9____ river, and do your part to solve the problem of water pollution, you can sign up for a time on Greenkayak’s website.
And if you’re not interested in the idea, remember: Trash is everywhere and paying for a kayak somewhere “cleaner” is _____10_____. Why not kayak in the water for free to pick up trash
1．A．scientists B．customers C．swimmers D．travelers
2．A．throw away B．pick up C．look for D．come across
3．A．free B．busy C．long D．short
4．A．and B．as C．so D．or
5．A．opposite B．against C．including D．without
6．A．suddenly B．unluckily C．happily D．properly
7．A．decision B．speech C．behavior D．difference
8．A．performs B．protect C．provides D．prevents
9．A．your B．its C．his D．our
10．A．meaningless B．educational C．wonderful D．impossible
My wife Denise and I had a yard with a lot of rocks. Very often when we had flowers, we would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ____11____ to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard but I could not tell what it was at first. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could ____12____ what it was.
Weeks passed and I made my way back to the strange plant, it turned out to be a sunflower. I decided to remove(移除) the weeds(杂草) around it. ____13____ I pulled rocks from the area to cut the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower didn’t grow up in a common way. ____14____, it went around the rock to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock get ____15____ its way of developing, we should also have the ability of doing the same thing. It seems that we learn ____16____ from the tiny little sunflower. We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ability to ____17____ our goals. Like the sunflower, it was able to get over(克服) the rocks ____18____ it believed that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____19____ who and what we are, then the environment will begin to support us as well. We will find a _____20_____ to reach where we wish to go and get what we need for growth.
11．A．colors B．water C．shapes D．rocks
12．A．pick up B．ask for C．talk about D．find out
13．A．With B．As C．If D．Unless
14．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Instead
15．A．on B．by C．in D．off
16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
17．A．succeed B．make C．achieve D．fail
18．A．because B．so C．while D．though
19．A．afraid of B．proud of C．good at D．excited about
20．A．door B．dream C．way D．job
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ____21____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____22____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____23____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.
The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____24____ a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）____25____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____26____. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____27____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it ____28____ 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me ____29____ and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just ____30____ the young blind street seller.
21．A．using B．buying C．selling D．washing
22．A．fat B．deaf C．short D．blind
23．A．hear B．make C．avoid D．mind
24．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out D．worked out
25．A．up B．out C．off D．back
26．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
27．A．beautiful B．bad C．silly D．direct
28．A．paid B．bought C．cost D．sold
29．A．in surprise B．in silence C．by accident D．on purpose
30．A．as B．for C．with D．like
It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. Her mother read to her three ____31____ every day until they went to college.
When Williams became a ____32____, she wanted her students to love reading as she did. But she realized that some kids had no books to read.
“The kids who are read to can learn a lot.” she said. To Williams, the best way was to give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used ____33____ over three days. Most people would be ____34____ with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that was going to follow my work ethic (职业道德).” So she set a new ____35____ for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a ____36____ number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by advising friends to ____37____ books or money to buy books. And more and more people started ____38____ books on her front porch (门廊). As the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools for free.
Now, Williams has ____39____ more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to finish her task!
And she’s not slowing down. It’s too ____40____ for kids with few books.
31．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives
32．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian
33．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes
34．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy
35．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start
36．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large
37．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate
38．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing
39．A．given away B．asked for C．picked up D．looked into
40．A．many B．important C．easy D．expensive
I was cute, active, happy...until that day when I was fifteen months old. When I ____41____ on a glass rabbit, I had a bad fall. The glass rabbit cut my eye ____42____ badly that my eye was blind. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of ____43____, so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or ____44____ play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.
However, every time Mum noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It ____45____ me to move on in life. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something ____46____ you’re not looking.”
As a teenager, I always look down to hide my shame(自卑), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school I ____47____ to be monitor, but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I wanted was to look like ____48____. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let me see the beauty that is inside.”
Mum’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. Finally, I was able to look people in the eye. I learned ____49____ to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others.
“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its _____50_____. The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.
41．A．tried B．got C．landed D．knocked
42．A．so B．such C．too D．very
43．A．control B．shape C．order D．place
44．A．even B．still C．anyway D．seldom
45．A．helped B．touched C．stopped D．allowed
46．A．though B．so that C．whenever D．because
47．A．chose B．was chosen C．considered D．was considered
48．A．someone B．everyone C．someone else D．everyone else
49．A．not only B．neither C．both D．either
50．A．secret B．energy C．promise D．power
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to ___51___ express (快递). Flying robots can carry express to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy ___52___. But they will spend too much time in ___53___. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the ___54___ of homing pigeons (鸽子).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are specially ___55___ to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers ___56___ that homing pigeons were ___57___ efficient (高效的) than flying robots when they flew back to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together ___58___ a homing pigeon to give out express. ___59___ the robot finishes the express, it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will need more money to raise pigeons, the research center says that it can save time. It is ____60____ for people to use flying robots in the future.
51．A．connect B．send C．spread D．produce
52．A．traffic B．fire C．rain D．pollution
53．A．dividing B．creating C．returning D．processing
54．A．helpful B．helping C．helps D．help
55．A．trained B．required C．created D．warned
56．A．suggested B．mentioned C．discovered D．repeated
57．A．less B．little C．much D．more
58．A．as B．with C．for D．to
59．A．After B．Before C．Although D．While
60．A．patient B．impossible C．daily D．convenient
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What tools do we Chinese eat with Chopsticks! They look like ____61____ beautiful short thin sticks. They are made ____62____ many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks ____63____ wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different ____64____ of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ____65____ bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are much cheaper. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years ____66____ it can be used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is ____67____ for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can ____68____ to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used ____69____ to check if the food had poison (毒) in it. If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks ____70____ black.
Try chopsticks and have a different experience.
61．A．one B．two C．three D．four
62．A．of B．from C．in D．as
63．A．including B．included C．includes D．include
64．A．color B．colors C．kind D．kinds
65．A．because B．why C．after D．until
66．A．when B．after C．before D．since
67．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad
68．A．use B．used C．be used D．is used
69．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
70．A．turn B．to turn C．will turn D．turned
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
____71____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____72____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____73____ at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____74____ very well, Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books.
My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____75____ — it seems that she is still ____76____ her son. ____77____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole ____78____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____79____ but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____80____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
71．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
72．A．say anything B．say many things C．do anything D．do many things
73．A．lonely B．absent C．worried D．active
74．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．has got D．has done
75．A．wonders B．shouts C．smiles D．cries
76．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．afraid of
77．A．With B．To C．For D．As
78．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their
79．A．upset B．scared C．strange D．pleasant
80．A．look at B．care about C．hide from D．remind of
读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ____81____ and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the ____82____ trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of ____83____ waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers(残羹冷炙) couldn’t be ____84____. It was not easy for mom to ____85____ all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How ____86____! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use ____87____ sides of the paper ____88____ she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I ____89____ had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I have learnt a lot ____90____ this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
81．A．our B．us C．we D．ourselves
82．A．most B．less C．least D．more
83．A．kitchen B．living room C．bathroom D．house
84．A．produced B．made C．avoided D．explained
85．A．put away B．deal with C．work on D．cut down
86．A．surprised B．relaxed C．relaxing D．surprising
87．A．both B．each C．all D．every
88．A．so B．because C．until D．unless
89．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly ever
90．A．about B．of C．from D．to
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how ____91____ it is, some people voluntarily (主动地) take this role—____92____ if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster (收养) parents”.
Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was allowed to become a first-time mom to two babies. It was not an easy ____93____ for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____94____ mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra ____95____ with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same ____96____ such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew ____97____. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
Noe Katie’s story is ____98____ known. She hopes it will encourage other people to ____99____ their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the _____100_____. I promise you there are children in your community tight now who need a safe place to land. “They need willing families, not perfect ones.” explained Katie
91．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult
92．A．however B．and C．even D．but
93．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule
94．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．useful
95．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete
96．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends
97．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer
98．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly
99．A．build B．open C．clean D．change
100．A．sadness B．smiling C．friend D．warmth
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了提高人们对水污染问题的认识，环保组织Greenkayak让游客们在欧洲的一些河流和湖泊中免费划皮艇，只需他们沿途捡起水面上的垃圾。
1．句意：为了引起人们对水污染问题的关注，环保组织“Greenkayak”向在欧洲一些河流和湖泊上漂流的旅客提供免费皮艇，只要他们在沿途捡起垃圾。
scientists科学家；customers顾客；swimmers游泳者；travelers旅游者。根据“for free on a number of Europe’s rivers and lakes”可知，给游客提供免费的皮艇，故选D。
2．句意：为了引起人们对水污染问题的关注，环保组织“Greenkayak”向在欧洲一些河流和湖泊上漂流的旅客提供免费皮艇，只要他们在沿途捡起垃圾。
throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；look for寻找；come across遇见。根据“any garbage they find”可知，捡起垃圾，故选B。
3．句意：一件救生衣，一只船桨，一个捡垃圾的工具，一个装垃圾的桶，还有两个小时的免费划皮艇时间。
free免费的；busy忙碌的；long长的；short短的。根据“kayak-time”可知，两小时免费划皮艇时间，故选A。
4．句意：你不需要是一个经验丰富的皮划艇运动员，因为你不需要与水进行直接的身体接触。
and和；as因为；so所以；or或者。根据“you won't need to make direct physical contact with the water”可知，此处讲述不需要经验的原因，故选B。
5．句意：自2017年4月该项目启动以来，绿色皮划艇运动员已经从欧洲水道收集了近2.4万磅垃圾，包括塑料袋、瓶子、打火机和鞋子。
opposite对面；against反对；including包括；without没有。根据“plastic bags, bottles, lighters and shoes”可知，阐述垃圾包括哪些，故选C。
6．句意：在丹麦，人们在河边闲逛，吃披萨，不幸的是，他们看到垃圾漂浮在岸边。
suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；happily高兴地；properly正确地。根据“In Denmark, people hang out along the rivers and eat pizza”可知，在游玩的时候不幸看到垃圾，故选B。
7．句意：“你不能脱掉衬衫跳进去，但你可以坐上一艘绿色皮艇，做出改变。
decision决定；speech演讲；behavior行为；difference不同。根据“but you can get in a Greenkayak ”可知，坐上皮艇去捡垃圾能有很大影响，故选D。
8．句意：这些天，该项目在德国、挪威和丹麦的各个城市提供皮划艇。
performs表演；protect保护；provides提供；prevents预防。根据“kayaks in cities”可知，各个城市都提供皮艇，故选C。
9．句意：如果你想从河流出发游览一座城市，并为解决水污染问题尽自己的一份力，你可以在绿色皮艇的网站上注册一段时间。
your你的；its它的；his他的；our我们的。根据“tour a city”可知，参观河流所在的城市，its代指城市的，故选B。
10．句意：垃圾无处不在，花钱在“更干净”的地方划皮艇毫无意义。
meaningless没有意义的；educational教育的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的。根据“Why not kayak in the water for free to pick up trash ”可知，花钱在“更干净”的地方划皮艇毫无意义，故选A 。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了通过观察在岩石缝中顽强生存的向日葵，作者明白了只要相信自己，就可以克服一切困难的道理。
11．句意：很多时候，当我们有花的时候，我们会在岩石之间种植一些，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。
colors颜色；water水；shapes形状；rocks岩石。由“Very often when we had flowers, we would plant some between the rocks, just to add some...to the area.”可知在岩石之间种花是为了增添一点色彩。故选A。
12．句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能够查明它是什么。
pick up捡起；ask for请求；talk about讨论；find out查明。由“We decided to let it continue growing until we could...what it was.”可知我们决定让她继续生长是为了查明是什么植物。故选D。
13．句意：当我从这片区域取出石头来除草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。
With和；As当......时；If如果；Unless除非。由“…I pulled rocks from the area to cut the weeds, I noticed something unusual.”可知当我在这里取出石头除草时我注意到了不寻常的事情，是时间状语从句。故选B。
14．句意：相反，它绕着岩石朝向太阳生长。
However然而；Luckily幸运地；Also而且；Instead相反。由“The sunflower didn’t grow up in a common way...it went around the rock to reach the sun.”可知向日葵生长方式不一般，相反的是朝着太阳生长。故选D。
15．句意：那时候我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也应该有能力做同样的事情。
on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面；off离开。由“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock get...its way of developing,”可知get in one's way of表示“妨碍”是固定搭配。故选C。
16．句意：看来我们从小小的向日葵身上学到了一些东西。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有；everything一切。由“We need to believe in ourselves,”可知我们能从向日葵上学到一些东西。故选A。
17．句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己有能力实现目标。
succeed成功；make制作；achieve实现；fail失败。由“We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ability to...our goals.”可知achieve one's goal表示“达到目的”是固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：就像向日葵一样，它能够越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。
because因为；so所以；while当……时；though虽然。由“it was able to get over the rocks...it believed that it would succeed.”可知向日葵能够越过岩石，是因为它相信自己会成功，前后两句为因果关系。故选A。
19．句意：站得像向日葵一样高大，为我们是谁和我们是什么而自豪，那么环境也会开始变得适宜。
afraid of害怕；proud of为……而自豪；good at擅长于……；excited about对……感到兴奋。由“Stand tall like the sunflower and be...who and what we are, then the environment will begin to support us as well.”可知要像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己感到自豪。故选B。
20．句意：我们将找到一种方法，达到我们希望达到的目标，并获得增长所需的东西。
door门；dream梦想；way方法；job工作。由“We will find a...to reach where we wish to go and get what we need for growth.”可知我们需要找到一种方法达到我们的目标。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
21．句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
using使用；buying买；selling卖；washing洗。根据“I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything”可知，一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选C。
22．句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。
fat胖的；deaf聋的；short矮的；blind瞎的。根据“even if he couldn’t see”可知，他是盲人。故选D。
23．句意：不久，一个小女孩和她的妈妈来了，她想要一个会发出声音的玩具。
hear听见；make发出；avoid避免；mind介意。根据“Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny”可知，小女孩想要一个会发出声音的玩具。故选B。
24．句意：母亲拿出一张20元的钞票。
cut out切断；kept out留在外面；took out拿出；worked out算出。根据“She told the young man how much she was giving him”可知，这位母亲拿出了一张20元的钞票。故选C。
25．句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。
up向上；out出来；off离开；back回来。根据“The toy was 18 yuan”可知，想要回找零。故选D。
26．句意：他告诉这位母亲把钱放在他的包里，自己去找零钱。
itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“believing in people”可知，是让这位母亲自己去找零钱。故选B。
27．句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。
beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love”可知，相信别人是一件美好的事情。故选A。
28．句意：他说花了18元，我告诉他我只有一张20元的。
paid支付；bought买；cost花费；sold卖。根据“The toy was 18 yuan”和“it”可知，这个玩具花费了18元。故选C。
29．句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。
in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；by accident意外地；on purpose有目的的。根据“I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought”可知，这个女孩应该是惊讶地看着我。故选A。
30．句意：在回家的路上，我一直在想，如果我们都能像那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样，学会更加信任别人，这个世界会变得更美好。
as一样；for为了；with和；like和……一样，如同。根据“just”和“the young blind street seller”可知，此处指正如那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样，“正如……一样”just like。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书，启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
31．句意：她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书，直到他们上大学。
friends朋友；children孩子们；students同学；relatives亲戚。根据“It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books”和“Her mother read to her three...every day until they went to college.”可知，母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书，故选B。
32．句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。
teacher老师；mother妈妈；monitor班长；librarian图书馆管理员。根据“she wanted her students ...”可知，她成为了一名老师，故选A。
33．句意：2017年，她在三天内送出了900本旧书。
toys玩具；chairs椅子；books书；clothes衣服。根据“the best way was to give kids books”可知，此处指送书，故选C。
34．句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。
bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的；happy满意的。根据“In 2017, she gave away 900 used...over three days.” 可知，应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。
35．句意：于是她给自己定了一个新任务：送出100万本书。
task任务；step脚步；timetable时间表；start开始。根据“set a new...for herself: Give away one million books”可知，送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务，故选A。
36．句意：这听起来是个很大的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的那样。
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“number”可知，此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字，听起来数量很大，故选D。
37．句意：于是她开始工作，首先是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。
sell卖；write写；lend借出；donate捐赠。根据“advising friends to ... books or money to buy books”可知，为了筹到那么多书，应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。
38．句意：越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。
getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借来。根据“...books on her front porch (门廊)”可知，应是把书留在前门廊上，故选B。
39．句意：现在，威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书，只剩下92.2万本书才能完成她的任务。
given away赠送；asked for要求；picked up捡起；looked into调查。根据上文“Give away one million books”可知，此处指赠书，故选A。
40．句意：这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。
many许多；important重要的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“... more to finish her task!”以及“And she’s not slowing down”可知，她要继续完成他的任务，所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
41．句意：当我落在一只玻璃兔上时，我摔了一跤。
tried尝试；got得到；landed跌落；knocked敲。根据“I had a bad fall.”可知，作者是摔了一跤。故选C。
42．句意：玻璃兔把我的眼睛割伤得很厉害，我的眼睛都瞎了。
so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太；very非常。根据“badly”可知，此处需用so修饰，构成“so+副词+that”结构。故选A。
43．句意：医生说，如果把眼睛取出来，我的脸就会变形，所以我那只伤痕累累、双目失明、灰白色的眼睛一直陪伴着我。
control控制；shape形状；order命令；place地方。根据“The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of”可知，此处表示脸会变形。out of shape“变形”，是固定短语。故选B。
44．句意：人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题，甚至拿我开玩笑。当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是“坏人”。
even甚至；still仍然；anyway无论如何；seldom很少。根据“People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or...play jokes on me.”可知，此处表示程度上的加深。故选A。
45．句意：这帮助我继续生活。
helped帮助；touched触摸；stopped停止；allowed允许。根据“to move on in life.”以及“Hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，妈妈的话对作者是有帮助的。故选A。
46．句意：小心，否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西，因为你没看。
though尽管；so that为了；whenever无论何时；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
47．句意：高中时，我被选为班长，但内心深处我仍然觉得自己像个怪人。
chose选择；was chosen被选择；considered考虑；was considered被考虑。根据“In high school I...to be monitor,”可知，此处表示同学们选作者当班长。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
48．句意：我只想看起来像其他人。
someone某些人；everyone每个人；someone else其他人；everyone else其他所有人。根据“All I wanted was to look like”可知，此处表示看起来像其他所有人一样。故选D。
49．句意：我不仅学会了欣赏自己，而且学会了深爱他人。
not only不仅；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“but also”可知，此处是not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故选A。
50．句意：我的每个孩子都感受到了它的力量。
secret秘密；energy能量；promise允诺；power力量。根据“The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.”可知，孩子们都感受到了它的力量。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件，但返回驻地却需要时间，因此研究者把飞行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽把飞行机器人带回，这样就做到了完美组合。
51．句意：近年来，随着道路上越来越多的汽车，飞行机器人被用来送快递。
connect连接；send发送；spread传播；produce生产。根据空格后面的词语是express及“Flying robots can carry express to people’s houses”可知，飞行机器人是用来送快递。故选B。
52．句意：飞行机器人可以把快递送到人们的家里，而不必处理拥挤的交通。
traffic交通；fire火；rain雨；pollution污染。根据“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road”及“Flying robots can carry express to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy...”可知，飞行机器人不用处理繁忙的交通。故选A。
53．句意：但它们会花太多的时间回来。
dividing分开；creating创作；returning返回；processing加工。上文讲述了飞行机器人送快递，所以此处应是说返回的情况，returning符合语境。故选C。
54．句意：一家研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进飞行机器人。
helpful有帮助的，形容词；helping帮助，动名词现在分词；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；help帮助，动词或名词。根据“A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the...of homing pigeons (鸽子).”可知，此处是固定短语with the help of ...“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
55．句意：信鸽是经过专门训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。
trained训练；required要求；created创造；warned警告。根据“to fly home from somewhere else”可知，信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的。故选A。
56．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，当信鸽飞回家时，它们比飞行机器人更有效率。
suggested建议；mentioned提及；discovered发现；repeated重复。根据“In tests”可知，应是在测试中，研究人员发现，discovered符合语境。故选C。
57．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，当信鸽飞回家时，它们比飞行机器人更有效率。
less更少的；little一点；much许多；more更多的。根据“it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.”可知，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。故选D。
58．句意：所以研究中心正在尝试用飞行机器人，一起和信鸽送快递。
as作为；with和；for为；to到。together with“一起”，固定短语，所以。故选B。
59．句意：机器人送完快递后，它可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。
After在……之后；Before在……以前；Although尽管；While当……的时候。根据句子的后半部分“it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.”可知，应是在机器人完成任务后，可以跟随鸽子以最短的时间返回。故选A。
60．句意：将来人们使用飞行机器人是很方便的。
patient耐心的；impossible不可能的；daily每天的；convenient方便的。根据“it can save time”和“for people to use flying robots in the future”可知，在未来使用机器人会很方便，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和筷子有关的信息。
61．句意：它们看起来像两个漂亮的短而细的棍子。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Chopsticks”可知筷子有两根。故选B。
62．句意：它们由许多不同的材料制成。
of……的；from从；in在……里；as作为。根据“many different materials”以及后文可知筷子的制作材料都可以看出来，用短语be made of“由……制成”。故选A。
63．句意：制作筷子的材料包括木材、竹子、塑料、铁、银甚至金。
including包括，动名词或现在分词；included动词过去式或过去分词；includes动词单三；include动词原形。句子中缺少谓语动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数The materials，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
64．句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷，因为竹子长得很快，而且很容易得到。
color颜色；colors名词复数；kind种类，名词单数；kinds种类，名词复数。根据“many different...of chopsticks”可知是有很多种类的筷子，many后加名词复数。故选D。
65．句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷，因为竹子长得很快，而且很容易得到。
because因为；why为什么；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
66．句意：但是一棵树需要长很多年才能用来做筷子。
when当；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“a tree needs to grow for many years...it can be used to make chopsticks”可知在被制成筷子之前，树木需要长很多年。故选C。
67．句意：使用竹筷子比使用木筷子对环境更好。
better更好；worse更差；good好的，形容词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级。根据“the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ”可知竹筷子是最好的，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选A。
68．句意：银筷子不仅可以用来吃食物，还可以用来检查食物。
use使用，动词原形；used动词过去式或过去分词；be used被动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态。主语Silver chopsticks和谓语use之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选C。
69．句意：在过去，皇帝和富人用它们来检查食物中是否含有毒素。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“the emperors and the rich people used...to check if the food had poison”可知此处代指“银筷子”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选A。
70．句意：如果食物有毒，银筷子会变黑。
turn转动，动词原形；to turn动词不定式；will turn一般将来时；turned动词过去式或过去分词。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中用一般将来时will do。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy的生活日常，以及家人对弟弟的爱。
71．句意：然而，这个永远也不会发生在现实生活中。
Then那么；However然而；And和；Although尽管。根据空格后的“this would never happen in real life”可知第一段所描述的场景与现实是相反的，此处表转折。故选B。
72．句意：他不知道如何与他人聊天，甚至不能独自做很多事情。
say anything说什么；say many things说很多事情；do anything做任何事；do many things做很多事情。根据“can’t even ... by himself”可知，他不能独自做很多事情。故选D。
73．句意：这些东西使他在学校感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；absent缺席的；worried担忧的；active活跃的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”和“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class.”可知，患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy很多事情都无法做，他不会与人交谈，也听不懂老师课堂所讲，因此他在学校很孤独。故选A。
74．句意：但效果不是很好。
hasn’t done没有做；hasn’t work没有起到效果；has got已经得到；has done已经做了。根据“But”可知前后两个句子存在转折关系，前句说明妈妈带他去医院治疗，因此后句应是表示治疗效果并不是很好。故选B。
75．句意：我妈妈总是很担忧，但是当她谈到Jimmy，她仍在笑对——就好像她为她的儿子感到骄傲。
wonders想知道；shouts呼喊；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据下文“My mom is always worried, but ...”可知but连接的两个句子表示相反的意思，but前面说明妈妈总是担心，因此but后面描述的应是与“worried”相反的表现，因此“笑”更合适。故选C。
76．句意：我妈妈总是很担忧，但是当她谈到Jimmy，她仍在笑对——就好像她为她的儿子感到骄傲。
proud of为……感到骄傲；thankful to感谢……；hard on对……严厉；afraid of害怕……。结合语境可知此处表示妈妈谈到Jimmy的时候，会笑，所以推断是为他感到骄傲的情感。故选A。
77．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也很担心他。
With和；To到；For为了；As作为。根据空格后的“Jimmy’s sister”可知作者的身份是Jimmy的姐姐，表示身份的介词是as。故选D。
78．句意：那些男孩子们甚至偷拿别人的铅笔，然后把它们藏在Jimmy的书包里。
Jimmy’s吉米的；his他的；others’别人的；their他们的。结合语境可知，此处应是表示那些调皮的男孩子们去偷拿别人的铅笔，然后放在Jimmy的书包里栽赃他。故选C。
79．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过，但我妈妈让我不要这样。
upset难过的；scared恐惧的；strange奇怪的；pleasant高兴的。上文讲了弟弟被欺负的事情，所以作为姐姐的作者听了应是为弟弟感到很难过。故选A。
80．句意：她说Jimmy根本不在乎这个。
look at看；care about关心，在乎；hide from躲避；remind of提醒，使想起。根据上文“but my mom asks me not to”可知妈妈让我不必为Jimmy被欺负感到难过，因为他不在乎这个。故选B。
81．D 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的“垃圾瓶挑战赛”。
81．句意：我们决定挑战自己，尽量少制造垃圾。
our我们的；us我们；we我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“We decided to challenge...”可知是挑战自我，主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves，故选D。
82．句意：他是我们家制造垃圾最少的人。
most最多；less更少；least最少；more更多。根据“so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins”以及“in our family”可知父亲是家里制造垃圾最少的人，故选C。
83．句意：我的母亲做饭和生产大量的厨房垃圾，如蔬菜叶子，蛋壳和食品袋。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；house房子。根据“vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. ”可知是指厨房垃圾，故选A。
84．句意：所以剩饭剩菜是无法避免的。
produced生产；made制作；avoided避免；explained解释。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.”可知晚餐吃不完，所以就不可避免的有剩饭剩菜，故选C。
85．句意：对妈妈来说，处理所有的垃圾并不容易，但她找到了一个方法，把它们都放进了瓶子里。
put away收起来放好；deal with处理；work on致力于；cut down砍倒。根据“It was not easy for mom to...all the trash”可知是指妈妈处理这些垃圾不容易，故选B。
86．句意：真令人惊讶！
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but she found a way to put it all into the bottle”可知这是令人惊讶的，应用surprising，故选D。
87．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
both两者都；each每一个；all全部；every每一个。根据“She used only one side of the paper in the past.”可知她过去只使用这张纸的一面，现在开始用纸的两面，故选A。
88．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
so所以；because因为；until直到；unless除非。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选B。
89．句意：我几乎不吃零食或饮料。
always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste”可知那天我几乎没有吃零食或喝饮料，故选D。
90．句意：我从这次活动中学到了很多。
about关于；of……的；from来自；to到。learn from“从……学习”，为固定短语，故选C。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
91．句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
92．句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
however然而；and和；even甚至；but但是。根据“if they don’t have to”可知即使他们没有必要承担这个角色，但是还是有人愿意承担，even if“即使”。故选C。
93．句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。
task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“she got a license and was allowed to become a first-time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的任务，故选A。
94．句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful美丽的；powerful有力的；careful认真的；useful有用的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。
95．句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。
96．句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。
97．句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪；quicker更快；stronger更强；closer更近。根据前文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
98．句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。
widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。
99．句意：句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。
build建造；open开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“their homes to foster kids”可知是开放他们的房子收养孩子。故选B。
100．句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。
sadness悲伤；smiling微笑；friend朋友；warmth温暖。根据“Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the ”可知家庭有时不是由血缘联系，而是由温暖联系。故选D。