01：【好题精选】阅读单选 2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖南长沙市）（含解析）

01：【好题精选】阅读单选-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（湖南长沙市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读单选
The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends who can understand you very well, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good a playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the next year.
Unluckily when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they first met. People were deeply moved when they heard the music because they thought they heard the rivers and mountains crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty（朝代）built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang, Hubei Province in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture.
▲ The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was performed during the G20 Summit（峰会）in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016, which was developed from this story. The musical performance won praise from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. Besides, during COVID-19, Wuhan, as the city once hit hardest by the disease in China, received masks and other things from its sister cities such as Japan’s Oita. They stood together and looked out for each other.
1．How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music ________
A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised.
2．Ziqi did NOT meet Boya again because ________.
A．he was seriously ill
B．be met another friend
C．he was dead
3．From Paragraphs 2—3, we can know that ________.
A．Boya and Ziqi only met each other once
B．Boya usually played guqin in memory of Ziqi
C．Boya and Ziqi became close friends as soon as they met
4．Which can be the best for ▲ ________.
A．Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period
B．Classical music has a very long history around the world
C．COVID-19 brought Wuhan and its sister cities closer together
5．Which of the following can describe the friendship between Boya and Ziqi ________
A．A true friend touches your heart.
B．A friend to all is a friend to none.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Being a mother, daughter and wife, Dr. Chen Wei is a female general in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. As a 54-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, she has made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and development of vaccine(疫苗). Because of her great work, Dr. Chen was given the title “the People’s Hero”.
On January 26, Chen arrived in Wuhan to work on vaccine development. She cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit. After months of lab research and the front-line fight against the virus, some of her hair turned grey. And almost 50 days later, the first vaccine was ready for testing.
From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against deadly viruses. When SARS broke out in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team tried their best to find out the cause of the disease. She once spent 6-8 hours a day working in a sterilized lab (无菌实验室). The team finally developed the nasal spray which helped protect thousands of people. In 2014, they succeeded in developing a vaccine for Ebola, a deadly virus spreading across Africa.
“I’m a person in uniform. Putting on the uniform means all of these are my jobs. I would like to give my all to the lab, to bring hopes for people living in virus-stricken areas,” said Dr. Chen in an interview. According to Dr. Chen, our world will be much more wonderful if we bring warmth to others.
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There are three people in Dr. Chen’s family.
B．Dr. Chen is a 53-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine.
C．Dr. Chen got the title “the People’s Hero” because of her great work.
7．Why did Dr. Chen cut her hair short
A．Because it turned grey. B．Because it grew too long. C．Because it got in the way of her work.
8．Which of the following statements is true
A．There is no vaccine for Ebola.
B．Dr. Chen helped fight against the SARS and Ebola.
C．Dr. Chen finally found the cause of SARS by herself.
9．What do Dr. Chen’s words mainly tell us
A．She is never satisfied with her job.
B．She will visit virus-stricken areas in the future.
C．She would like to help more people in need.
10．Where might the passage be found
A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book. C．In a science fiction book.
On July 23rd, China successfully sent its first Mars probe(探测器) by Long March-5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit(轨道). 2020 is considered as the year of Mars as three spaceships are on a 505-million-kilometer journey to Mars. China, the US and the AE(阿联酋) have all sent their probes to the red planet.
There have been more than 40 missions to Mars throughout history. Some of these missions were failures, while others completed their goals and are no longer usable. Today, there are two usable robots on the Martian(火星的) surface and five usable orbiters circling the planet.
Timing is everything. Every 26 months, the window of opportunity(窗口期) opens. During that time, the Sun, the Earth and Mars are in line, and the Earth stays in the middle. The distance between Mars and the Earth can be the shortest. That means the journey will take six or seven months rather than the usual nine months. The window of opportunity began on July 15, 2020 and ended on August 15, 2020. So the three countries take advantage of this opportunity.
To make a soft landing on Mars has never been an easy job. Besides the long travel distance, scientists think one of the biggest challenges is the seven minutes of terror(恐怖七分钟). That is, the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20,000 kilometers per hour to zero in seven minutes to land on Mars. The atmosphere(大气层) of Mars is very thin. It could not provide enough help for the landing. What’s worse, there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars making the landing much more difficult.
Anyway, scientists are trying hard to solve the mystery of life on Mars: Is there, or was there ever, life on Mars
11．How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage
A．By introducing three countries.
B．By sharing a piece of wonderful news.
C．By mentioning a journey to Mars.
12．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．when the Sun, the Earth and Mars are in line
B．why the window of opportunity opened in 2020
C．why 2020 is a good time for the three countries to send their spaceships to Mars
13．The underlined word “reduce” in paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．分解 B．增强 C．降低
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．The weather on Mars is terrible.
B．There will be a window of opportunity in 2023.
C．It usually takes about six months for the spaceships to reach Mars.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Mars — a Mystery Planet
B．2020 — a Big Year for Mars
C．The Window of Opportunity in 2020
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势）. You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exam. If a football team wins a game, players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give your high five to your friends
16．You need to use your _______ to make the gesture “Give me five”.
A．legs B．arms C．hands
17．Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”
A．To say hello to others. B．To ask for money. C．To make people laugh.
18．When you _______, you can give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．win a football game C．find a difficult word
19．Where may the gesture start according to the passage
A．Old Rome. B．America. C．China.
When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.
1.Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.
2.Join a local sports or social club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.
3.Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment.
Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.
20．The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again.
A．pleased B．terrible C．sad
21．When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy.
A．ask them for money B．help them C．make friends with them
22．Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings
A．Joining a local sports club.
B．Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.
C．Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.
23．When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness.
A．have a healthy body.
B．tell your sad feelings to your true friend.
C．thinking of happy and unhappy things.
24．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to get along with your friends.
B．how to become successful in life.
C．how to keep a happy feeling.
Nowadays, some people prefer to dry their wet hands with paper while others are used to drying their hands with hand dryers. It seems much cleaner by using the hand dryers without directly contact with your skin, but actually it turns out that using a hand dryer can actually “dirty” your hands.
A medical doctor advised us not to use those hot hand dryers in public bathrooms. Recently, a video show how those convenient hand dryers actually spread the bacteria (病毒). “I hate to bring the bad news, but those hand dryers in public are really disgusting,” said the doctor, “There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”
According to the Harvard Health blog, a study by a University in 2018 found that exposure (接触) to hot hand dryers made more bacteria within several seconds. It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters. When the bacteria come up to a hot hand dryer, they greatly increase.
So what is the best way to clean the hands Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper. Moreover, many people simply wash their hands under the running water, and do not use hand soap. In fact, only by washing your hands each time with hand soap can it be effective (有效的).
25．How large will the bacteria spread when they come up to a hot hand dryer
A．6 square meters. B．Less than 6 square meters. C．More than 6 square meters.
26．The underlined word “disgusting” means ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．令人喜欢的 B．令人厌恶的 C．令人感到方便的
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Washing hands under running water is effective.
B．Using a hand dryer in pubic can make your hands cleaner.
C．Drying with paper to clean your hands is better than with a hand dryer.
28．What does the writer want us to do
A．Get a new way of drying hands.
B．Use hand dryers as little as possible.
C．Buy hand dryers and use them at home.
29．What does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A traffic magazine. C．A health magazine.
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations（期待）,” Stone adds.
Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
30．How does the writer lead into the topic of procrastination in Paragraph 1
A．By raising a question.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example.
31．What is the most important reason for people’s procrastination
A．Procrastinators can do jobs better.
B．They hope to finish the top tasks first.
C．Procrastinators fear to lose and let others down.
32．From Stone’s study we can know that ________.
A．procrastination does no good to people
B．doing cleaning is a good way to procrastinate
C．procrastinators work better than non-procrastinators
33．The underlined word “reward” in paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．奖励 B．打击 C．提升
34．What can be the best title for this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Say goodbye to procrastination.
C．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
The Princess and the Frog Dates: June 24—July 2 Mon—Fri: 10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 7: 00 pm. Sat—Sun: 9:00 am, 11:30 am, 3:00 pm, 8:30 pm Venue: Moon Theater Duration: 2 hours Ticket Prices: 25 per child or adult(day shows) 40 per child or adult(evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for four tickets(10: 00 am, 7: 00 pm shows) 120 for four tickets(3: 00 pm, 8: 30 pm shows) Latecomer policy: Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
35．What time does the show start on Saturday afternoon A．2: 00 pm. B．3: 00 pm. C．7: 00 pm.
36．A family of four members will spend at least ________ if they watch the show on Friday evening.
A． 85 B． 120 C． 160
37．What can we learn from the poster
A．A 4-year-old boy isn’t allowed to watch the show.
B．If you are late, you can enter quietly even when the show is on.
C．It takes two hours to enjoy the whole show.
38．Anna is at Chicago. She wants to go to Adams. She should change lines at ________.
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno
39．To go to Airport from Clark, you should take underground lines in this order ________.
A．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
B．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line
C．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line
There’s an old saying: “Laughter is the best medicine,” and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your muscles (肌肉), strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations (解释) of why we do it.
Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another person’s shoes, and that animals can’t do that. People don’t all have the same sense of humor. Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared. We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away (消失).
Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper (拖鞋), inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.
Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.
40．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The causes of having a laugh.
B．The results of having a laugh.
C．Different ways of having a laugh.
41．Scientists believed that ________.
A．people have the same sense of humor
B．both humans and animals can find jokes funny
C．sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so
42．What can we know from the behavior of pet dogs
A．Pet dogs are very naughty.
B．Animals have a sense of humor, too.
C．Animals are more humorous than human beings.
43．When a baby throws a toy down, waits for the adults to pick it up and throws it down again, he will be ________.
A．nervous B．angry C．happy
44．What does the writer encourage us to do
A．Share fun with friends. B．Play games with babies. C．Make friends with animals.
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!! If you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy(脱口秀), you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club! The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众) Recording Time Saturday, February 12th, 2022 Recording Location（位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven How to join the audience Please email us the following information at: ezccaudience2022@ Name, ID number, phone number PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office when you come.
45．If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ________.A．have a performance there B．see a live show there C．record your own comedies
46．Which of the following is TRUE in the poster(海报)
A．It is on the 3rd Block, New Haven.
B．The show is on Saturday, in February.
C．People can contact the show by mail.
47．We can learn from the poster that ________.
A．audiences should send their most beautiful photos to the club
B．audiences would get an email box from the club
C．audiences have to show an email to the club before entering
Do you want an interesting English book to read Here are some books that you may like.
Jackson and Crenshaw: By Peril Klaus Readers’ grades(评分): 6 Jackson’s family is very poor. A cat named Crenshaw tries to help him. This book is about the importance of family and friends. Price: ＄ 22.00
This Side of Wild: By Gary Paulsen Readers’ grades: 8 It tells the true stories of animals. The writer loved the animals and they changed his life for the better. You’ll be surprised that one animal even saved his life. Price: ＄14.00
The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben Readers’ grades: 4 If you are interested in pop music, this book is for you! It talks about some famous singers and their life stories. Price: ＄12.00
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: By Jeff Kinney Readers’ grades: 8 Greg, a middle school student, is facing some problems. This book shows that though there are some difficulties, you can still be happy. Price: ＄16.00
If you buy the book through the app Dangdang, you can get 20 percent off. For more information, please visit www. .
48．Which book gets the lowest readers’ grades
A．Jackson and Crenshaw. B．The Best of the Song Books. C．Diary of a Wimpy Kid.
49．How much will Tom pay for This Side of Wild and Diary of a Wimpy Kid, if he buys them online
A．＄30. B．＄24. C．＄36.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Diary of a Wimpy Kid is the most expensive of the four books.
B．We can learn to face difficulties from This Side of Wild.
C．This Side of Wild and Diary of a Wimpy Kid get the same grades from readers.
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea pot Color: Brown Price: 120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag Color: Black and white Price: 280 ( 520 for two on “double 11”) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may satisfy (使……满意) you.
2021 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: 240 (20% off on “double 11”) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7.
New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: 1.00 ( 9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye (染色) them into different colors if you like.
51．Where can you buy these things according to the ad A．In a shop. B．In a supermarket. C．On the Internet.
52．If you want to buy the brown tea pot, how much have you pay before the delivery
A．30 B．36 C．120
53．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.
A．2 B．5 C．8
54．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven
Meiqi Guangdong Fact: Many of my classmates are losing weight to look more beautiful. Opinion: There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting(节食) unhealthily. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less junk food. This could be the best way to lose weight.
Zixuan Wuhan Fact: Some teenagers are too crazy about their idols (偶像). Opinion: It’s good to like someone with great qualities. But some might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. Others might buy expensive gifts for their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.
Miaoxi Sichuan Fact: People often wear hanfu on the street. Opinion: Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu with my classmates and make more foreigners know about it.
55．In Meiqi’s eyes, the best way to lose weigh might be ________.A．eating less
B．becoming sick
C．exercising more
56．Zixuan thinks idols should ________.
A．have crazy fans
B．buy gilts for fans
C．have good qualities
57．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Miaoxi wants to spread Han’s traditional clothing.
B．Meiqi thinks life is more important than being beautiful.
C．The three students are talking about the problems from teenagers.
Why are plants important Let’s read the following information.
Air
●Plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and make oxygen(氧气) humans and animals need. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.
Food
●The world’s food supply (供应) depends on about 150 plant species. (Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.
Water
●Plants help clean water and reduce floods.
●A mature(成熟的) evergreen(常绿的) tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
Habitat
●Plants provide habitats for animals and humans.
●Rainforests(雨林) only cover a small part of Earth’s surface, yet they contain(容纳) more than half of the known species of animals and plants.
Medicine
●Some plants are useful as medicines.
●About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal(草木的) medicines.
Health
●A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused(精力集中的) and work efficiently.
58．Plants can provide the following for us EXCEPT ________.
A．oxygen and relaxation B．water and carbon dioxide C．food and medicine
59．Which statement is TRUE about plants
A．150 kinds of plants give the world 3/4 of the world’s food.
B．A grown tree can hold less than 15, 000 liters of water per year.
C．60% of the people in the world depend on herbal medicines.
Hotel Workers Wanted Isabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland. We’re looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m.to 3 p.m. You should ＞ be healthy ＞ be well-dressed ＞ be reliable(值得信赖的) If you join us, you will get ＞ $400 every week ＞ all meals for free ＞ a separate room ＞ one free day every week If you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt@scottoday.com.
60．What are they looking for A．People with expectations B．People busy at 3 p.m. C．People with experience.
61．What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers
A．400 dollars a weekend. B．A shared room. C．A day off each week.
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT HUAN LE AQUARIUM 海洋馆 Have you ever seen sea animals at night What do they do Eat Sleep Swim Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time：6：30 p.m.～8：30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday
6：30 p.m.～7：00 p.m. 7：00 p.m.～7：30 p.m. 7：30 p.m.～8.00 p.m. 8：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 to 6：30. *You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
62．If Helen likes playing with seals and dolphins, but is only available from 7：00 p.m. to 7：30 p.m. on Sunday, she could choose ________.A．Tour B
B．Tour C
C．Tour D
63．What can we learn from the chart ________
A．Each of the four tours in this aquarium lasts half an hour.
B．You can enjoy a happy time at the aquarium on weekdays.
C．Having a cake is OK if you are hungry while watching sea animals.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍“知音”这个词的由来以及这段故事新时代的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music”可知令伯牙惊讶的是，恰好路过的樵夫子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达的意思。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease”可知是因为子期去世了，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”以及“Unluckily when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.”可知他们只见过一次。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was performed during the G20 Summit（峰会）in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016, which was developed from this story.”（2016年在浙江杭州举行的G20峰会上，中国古典名曲《高山流水》就是根据这个故事改编而成。）可推知A选项“知音文化在新时期有了新的发展”最合适，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”以及伯牙和子期的故事可知一个能真正理解你的朋友才是你的知音。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了生物安全专家——陈薇为研究非典，埃博拉病毒，以及新冠肺炎做出的贡献。
6．细节理解题。根据“she has made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and development of vaccine(疫苗). Because of her great work, Dr. Chen was given the title ‘the People’s Hero’”可知，由于她伟大的工作获得了“人民英雄”的称号，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“She cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit”可知，因为这妨碍了她的工作，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against deadly viruses”可知，她曾帮助抗击非典和埃博拉病毒，B表述正确，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“I would like to give my all to the lab, to bring hopes for people living in virus-stricken areas”可知，她愿意把一切都献给实验室，穷尽一生来帮助有需要的人们，故选C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生物安全专家——陈薇为研究非典，埃博拉病毒，以及新冠肺炎做出的贡献，会在报纸上看到，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2020年被认为是“火星年”的原因，通过中国最近将首个火星探测仪送入轨道展开，详细地介绍了窗口期、在火星着陆的过程等。
11．细节理解题。根据“On July 23rd, China successfully sent its first Mars probe(探测器) by Long March-5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit”可知，作者通过分享一则精彩的新闻来引入话题。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据“The window of opportunity began on July 15, 2020 and ended on August 15, 2020. So the three countries take advantage of this opportunity”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么2020年是这三个国家发射宇宙飞船到火星的好时机，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“That is, the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20,000 kilometers per hour to zero in seven minutes to land on Mars”可知，探测器需要在7分钟内将速度从每小时2万公里降低到零，才能登陆火星，所以划线单词表示“降低”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars making the landing much more difficult”可知，火星上有很多沙尘暴，天气十分糟糕。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文围绕“2020年被认为是‘火星年’ ”展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“2020 — a Big Year for Mars”，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语give me five，文中介绍了它的含义及由来。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the US, ‘Give me five’ or ‘Give me high five’ is a hot gesture”及“It means hitting each other’s right hands together”可知，这是一个手势，所以是用手表达这个手势，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen”可知，人们在第一次见面或发生一些快乐的事情时这样做，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“If a football team wins a game, players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”可知，赢得了足球赛时可以这样做，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king”可知，这个手势可能来自古罗马向国王举起右臂的手势，故选A。
20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是使自己再次变得开心的方法。
20．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.”可知,这有好多方法能等使你变得再次开心。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第一条建“Try to get to know your neiahbors and do them a favor if they need any help.”可知，当邻居需要帮助时, 应该帮他们一个忙。故选B。
22．推理判断题。通读文章的三条建议“Travel to another place to …environment.”可知，没有说待在家里，整天想着伤心的事情，就能忘记伤心感觉。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy.”可知，当你不开心的时候，告诉你真正的朋友你伤心的感觉。这是当你陷入麻烦时，建议你通过向朋友倾诉，忘记不开心。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是使自己再次开心的方法。选项C“如何保持开心的感觉”符合语境。故选C。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何洗手更加干净卫生，最后得出用纸擦干才是最好的方法。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters.”可知，当细菌到达热的干手器时，它们传播的区域会大于6平方米，故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”可知，干手器传播的细菌比纸传播的细菌还多，这应该是令人厌恶的，故推测“disgusting”应该是”令人厌恶的”，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”可知，用纸擦干双手比用干手器擦干要好，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“So what is the best way to clean the hands Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper.”可知，作者认为清洁双手的最佳方法是用纸擦干，尽可能少用干手器，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“It seems much cleaner by using the hand…a hand dryer can actually ‘dirty’ your hands.”和“So what is the best way to clean the hands ”等可知本文主要在讲清洁双手的最佳方法，推测这样的文章应该出现在健康杂志上，故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
30．推理判断题。通读第一段内容，可知本段主要描述了David总是等到最后一刻再做作业的情况，通过举了David的例子引出了“拖延症”这一话题。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others expectations（期待）”可知，拖延症最重要的原因是人们害怕失败，害怕不能满足人们的期待，让人们失望。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“No matter what the cause is procrastination is not going to be good for you.”可知，不管是什么原因，拖延对你都没好处。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream.”可知，每次进步都要奖励自己。例如，在你跑完3公里后，享用你最喜欢的冰淇淋。说明reward意为“奖励，犒赏”。故选A。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了拖延症的症状、原因等，并给出了克服拖延症的一些建议。选项B“和拖延症说再见”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了《公主与青蛙》的戏剧海报，海报中交代了观看的时间、地点、费用等相关信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“Sat—Sun: 9:00 am, 11:30 am, 3:00 pm, 8:30 pm”可知，周六下午三点开始，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Mon—Fri: 10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 7: 00 pm.”及“ 85 for four tickets(10: 00 am, 7: 00 pm shows)”可知，星期五晚上7点开始的套票价格是85元，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 2 hours”可知，看完整场演出需要两个小时，故选C。
38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一幅地图，介绍各地点的位置和路线。
38．细节理解题。由图可知Chicago（芝加哥）位于Blue Line（蓝线）上，Adams（亚当斯）位于Green Line（绿线）上，蓝线与绿线的交叉点为Reno（里诺）。所以安娜要在里诺换线。故选C。
39．细节理解题。由图可知，Clark位于Red Line 上，故第一个为Red Line。到机场需在Grand站换乘Green Line，故第二个为Green Line。之后需要在Reno站换乘机场所在的Blue Line，故第三个为Blue Line。依此顺序为：Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文就“笑是最好的药物”展开了讨论，通过科学家的观点和宠物主人的观点向我们展示了笑是开心的一种表现，鼓励我们与人分享喜悦。
40．段落大意题。根据“However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations of why we do it.”可知这些都是笑的结果。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing.”可知，有时人们笑是因为周围的人在笑。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper, inviting their owners to run after them.”可知宠物狗的行为体现出动物也有幽默感。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.”可知，孩子等着大人把玩具捡起来再扔下去时会笑，体现出开心。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.”可知，作者鼓励我们与朋友分享喜悦，故选A。
45．B 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一场脱口秀表演的相关信息。
45．细节理解题。根据第二行、第三行和第四行“If you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy(脱口秀), you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club! The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众) ”可知，如果你是脱口秀的超级粉丝，你会在EZ喜剧俱乐部看现场表演！因此，你可以在那里看到现场表演。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据第六行“Saturday, February 12th, 2022”可知，演出在二月的星期六举行。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据文中倒数两行“Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office when you come.”可知，你来时请把这封邮件拿给售票处看，观众会收到俱乐部的电子邮件。故选B。
48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要向读者推荐了4本书，介绍了每本书的作者，评分以及主要内容和价格。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben Readers’ grades: 4”可知《最佳歌曲书籍》：哈兰·科本的读者评分：4。其他三本的评分都高于4分，可知《最佳歌曲书籍》是读者评分最低的。故选B。
49．理解判断题。根据“Price: ＄14.00”以及“Price: ＄16.00”以及“If you buy the book through the app Dangdang, you can get 20 percent off.”可知如果你通过当当网购买这本书，你可以打八折。可知两本书共24美元。故选B。
50．理解判断题。根据“This Side of Wild: By Gary Paulsen Readers’ grades: 8”可知《荒野的这一边》：盖瑞·伯森的读者评分：8分。以及“Diary of a Wimpy Kid: By Jeff Kinney Readers’ grades: 8”可知《一个懦弱的孩子的日记》：杰夫·金尼的读者评分：8分，可知C项符合文意。故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 120”和“Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment.”可知，在配送前得先付款30%；120×30%=36元。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知，这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，由此推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“New Design Fashion Button”和“Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
55．C 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文讲述了三名学生针对减肥、追星和穿汉服的看法。
55．细节理解题。根据“Exercise more and eat less junk food. This could be the best way to lose weight”可知，多锻炼是减肥的好方法，故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s good to like someone with great qualities”可知，她认为偶像应该具有良好的品质，故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“People often wear hanfu on the street”可知，小溪谈论的是汉服，而不是青少年问题，C表述错误，故选C。
58．B 59．C
【导语】本文介绍了植物的重要性。
58．细节理解题。根据“Plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and make oxygen(氧气) humans and animals need. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”、“The world’ s food supply (供应) depends on about 150 plant species.”以及“Some plants are useful as medicines.”可知植物不能提供二氧化碳。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal(草木的) medicines.”可知世界上60%的人依赖草药。故选C。
60．C 61．C
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了招聘酒店工作人员的相关信息。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“We’re looking for experienced waiters and waitresses”可知，酒店正在寻找有经验的男女服务员。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“If you join us, you will get one free day every week”可知，你每星期将有一天的空闲时间。故选C。
62．A 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四个观光点及注意事项等。
62．细节理解题。根据“7：00 p.m.～7：30 p.m.；Playing with the seals；Tour B”可知，如果海伦喜欢和海豹和海豚一起玩，但只有周日晚上7点至7点半有时间，她可以选择Tour B。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的所有时间可知，这个水族馆的四次参观每次持续半小时。故选A。