Unit 2 Plant a Plant!单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）The population of Shenzhen is _____ than that of many other cities in China.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
（1分）Drive _____, Mike! There are so many children around your car.
A．carefully B．cheaply C．quickly D．loudly
（1分）China has a _____ population than France.
A．fewer B．larger C．more D．smaller
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—_____, what's your name
—Nancy Green.I'm one of your students in Class 4.
A．By the way B．In fact C．On the way D．In the way
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
(易错题)—Does the child need any help
—No. She is _____ to dress herself.
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough D．enough young
（1分）My sister is a _____ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A．naughty B．good C．clever D．shy
（1分）_____ tourists come to the wetland park every month, and the number is becoming _____.
A．Four thousand of; bigger and bigger
B．Thousands of; more and more
C．Thousands of; larger and larger
D．Four thousand; less and less
（1分） Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons _____.
A．carefully B．cheaply C．finally D．probably
（1分）It didn't rain for weeks, so the ground was _____.
A．clean B．low C．dry
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—How many students are there in each group
—Usually each group _____ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The _____ of new inventions should be made to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A．rules B．subjects C．talents D．purpose
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Look at my new skirt.
—How beautiful! _____, where did you buy it
A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The Belt and Road ("一带一路") will _____ markets for China and other countries along.
A．put up B．make up C．open up D．look up
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
To check students' progress, the teachers often set some _____ at school.
A．models B．fights C．dreams D．tests
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Grandfather lives with us. We all _____ him.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
（1分） Please _____ the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily.
A．play B．wash C．put D．cover
（1分） To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____ before you answer them.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
（1分）—What is _____ animal on land
—It is the elephant.
A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest
（1分）Though we have tried our best to finish the thing, there's still _____ work to do.
A．many B．a plenty of
C．a large amount of D．a great number of
（1分）All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _____.
A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but _____ came. She wanted give up.
Her father smiled and took her into the _____. He filled three _____ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited _____ saying a word.
The girl wondered _____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father _____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter _____, Dad asked, "What do you see " "Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch he carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that her father asked her to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad " Her father explained that _____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—boiling, but the three things had _____ results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it _____ the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That's up to you," said her father.
(1) A. the other B. another C. other D. others
(2) A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
(3) A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
(4) A. with B. without C. of D. for
(5) A. what B. why C. how D. where
(6) A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
(7) A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
(8) A. every B. neither C. each D. none
(9) A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
(10) A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and 1,000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree," she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful—they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.
Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.
In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.
(1) Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by _____.
A．writing letters B．watching TV
C．busing mobile phone D．nothing
(2) Julia climbed down the tree _____.
A．after the company got to the forest
B．after she saw the helicopter
C．after two weeks
D． after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood
(3) Julia stayed in the tree _____.
A．with her friends B．with her family
C．for two weeks D．for two years and eight days
(4) In this article, the word "settlement" means _____.
A．a phone call B．a fight C．an agreement D．a meeting
(5) Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree
A．Because she liked living in the tree.
B．Because she wanted to protect the trees.
C．Because environmental organizations supported her.
D．Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are many kinds of seabirds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak (喙). There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All seagulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to the sea. If a gull flies out too far, it will be too tired to fly back to the shore. It does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers (羽毛) have a kind of oil (油) over them so that when the water gets onto the feathers it just runs off. Gulls can even sleep on the waves.
Sailors (水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to the sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than the sailors do.
(1) The seagull is a kind of _____.
A．fish B．reptile C．seabird D．insect
(2) Every gull is able to fly far out to the sea because it _____.
A．is very light B．has very strong wings
C．always flies high D．is strong enough
(3) A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can _____.
A．swim under the sea B．stay under the sea
C．rest and sleep upon the waves D．jump into the sea
(4) The water can't make the seagull's feathers wet because the feathers are _____.
A．thick B．long C．light D．oily
(5) If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be _____.
A．windy, rainy or stormy B．sunny and hot
C．fine and warm D．freezing cold
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl (长嚎). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
Once in a town in Italy, cats raced down streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no certain way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
(1) This story is mostly about _____.
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leave their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
(2) Before an earthquake, quiet dogs have _____.
A．run away B．started to howl
C．climbed trees D．raced down streets
(3) Before the earthquake in San Francisco, frogs _____.
A．sang B．left their homes
C．jumped around a lot D．became quiet
(4) The passage mentions earthquakes in _____.
A．most countries B．Italy and San Francisco
C．Chicago and Spain D．all Western countries
(5) People want to _____.
A．be in an earthquake
B．find out an earthquake in advance
C．run around in circles
D．get away from animals
（10分） Do you love pandas Do you have interest in caring for them We need some volunteers to help us.
Who You Are working with:
You need to care for them. You can get close to baby pandas. They are only about 0.22 lbs (磅) when they are very young. Then they grow up to 60 lbs in their second year of life. You'll also work with their parents. The parent pandas are about 250-350 lbs.
What You Should do:
*Clean the pandas' living places
*Prepare the food and feed the pandas. 99% of their food is bamboo (竹子). However, they also eat some other food to keep healthy, such as rice, soup, carrots, apples and potatoes.
*You also need to do some research (调查) on their habits and health. Then you can learn more about how to look after them.
Working Time: For 1 to 2 weeks, and you can decide your time.
Working place: Wolong Nature Reserve (卧龙自然保护区) in Sichuan, China.
Others: You will get a room to live in and three meals a day free. If you have interest, please click (点击) here for more information.
(1) A little panda can grow up to _____ when it's two years old.
A．0.22 lbs B．60 lbs C．250 lbs D．350 lbs
(2) The volunteers don't need to _____.
A．pay for the three meals
B．clean the pandas houses
C．make food for the pandas
D．learn about the habits of the pandas
(3) Which of the following are the food of pandas
①bamboo
②carrots
③mice
④potatoes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
(4) From the passage, we can know that _____.
A．the volunteers need to work for a month
B．the volunteers need to find a living place for themselves
C．those pandas are living in Wolong Nature Reserve
D．if you do the job, you can make some money
(5) Where can you find the passage
A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook.
C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
happen, large, noise, event, outside, wash, sick, have, while, live
Most people remember what they were doing when the tsunami (海啸) struck Japan on March 11, 2011. This was one of the most important in history. On that day, the water away boats, cars and houses near the east coast (海啸) of Honshu, a Japanese (日本的) big island. It was said that it was the fifth earthquake since 1900.
Miroko, a Japanese doctor, in Honshu. He said he would never forget what he was doing when it . At that time, he was looking over a person.
"It was terrible," said Miroko. "An old man a bad headache. I was looking over him, I heard the terrible . Then we ran to the window and saw lots of water through the window and knew what was happening. So we ran to the top of the building at once."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假设你叫李华，6 月 18 日在报上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头 (bone) 等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。
要点如下：
①老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；
②写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥杀老虎;
③大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者 (hunter)。希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意：
①书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译。
②词数：80 左右。(开头已给出，不计人总词数)
Dear Editor,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It’s terrible.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。句意：深圳的人口比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。根据句子中的 than 可知句子应为比较级，所以排除选项 ACD。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、large、以e结尾
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。A 小心地。B 便宜地。C 快地。D 大声地。结合语境“_____开车，迈克！你车周围有那么多孩子”可知，应该是“小心地”开车。
【知识点】carefully
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国比法国人口多。根据提示词 than，可知该句是将两者进行比较，修饰 population 一词应该需用 large。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、large
4. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：——顺便问一下，你叫什么名字？——Nancy Green。我是你带的四班的一个学生。by the way 顺便问一下；in fact 事实上；on the way 在路上；in the way 阻碍。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】by the way
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和enough的用法。句意：——这个孩子需要帮助吗？——不。她足够大到自己穿衣服了。old 年老的；年纪大的；young 年轻的；enough 足够；enough修饰形容词或者副词要放在形容词或副词之后。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】副词enough、old
6. 【答案】D
【知识点】shy、形容词辨析
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】large、thousands of
8. 【答案】A
【解析】carefully 细心地。cheaply 便宜地；finally 最后地。probably 可能，此题根据语境：玛丽是个细心的女孩，她总是认真上课。故选：A。
【知识点】副词辨析、carefully
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：好几个星期没下雨，所以地面很干燥。A. clean 干净的；B. low 低的；C. dry 干燥的。根据语境可知，这里应该是说“几星期不下雨，地面很干燥。”
【知识点】dry
10. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。 句意：——每组有多少个学生？——在我们班，通常每组由六个学生组成。be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）；be made in 在……制造；be made up of 由……组成。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】be made up of
11. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：新发明的目的应该是让生活更轻松，而不是让生活更艰难。rule 规则；subject 学科；talent 天赋；purpose 目的。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】名词辨析、purpose
12. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——看我的新裙子。——多么漂亮啊！顺便问一下，你在哪儿买的？On the way 在途中；In the way 妨碍；By the way 顺便问一下；In this way 这样；结合句意，应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】介词短语辨析、by the way
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将为中国和沿线国家打开市场。put up 张贴；make up 编造；open up 开放，打开；look up 查阅。此处指开辟市场。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、open up
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：为了检查学生的进步，老师经常在学校设置一些测试。model 模型；fight 争斗；dream 梦想；test 测验。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】名词辨析、test
15. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。look at 看着；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像。此处指照顾爷爷。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look after (well)
16. 【答案】D
【解析】用词义辨析法。play 玩；wash 洗；put 放；cover 覆盖。由句意“请用什么东西把电脑_____起来，否则它就会很容易变脏。”可知选 D。
【知识点】cover、动词辨析
17. 【答案】C
【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“为了避免犯错，请在回答这些问题之前仔细阅读它们”。careful 用作形容词，意为“仔细的”；carefully 用作副词,意为 “仔细地”；carelessly 用作副词，意为“粗心地”。这里修饰动词 read，要用副词。根据“To avoid making mistakes”可知用 carefully 。
【知识点】修饰动词、carefully
18. 【答案】B
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、large
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。many、a great number of 只修饰可数名词，后接可数名词复数，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，B 项 a plenty of 应该是 plenty of。题干中的 work 是不可数名词，故选 C。
【知识点】large
20. 【答案】B
【知识点】alive、living
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】B；A；C；B；A；D；D；C；A；C
【知识点】what、change（改变）、different、each、kitchen、pot、slowly、without、take out (of)、其他人 (Other people)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】猜测词义、细节理解、记叙文、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)
23. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are many kinds of seabirds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. 有很多种海鸟。最普通的海鸟是海鸥。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：All seagulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to the sea. 所有的海鸥都有非常强壮的翅膀，这样它们就可以飞到很远的海上。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If a gull flies out too far, it will be too tired to fly back to the shore. It does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. 如果一只海鸥飞得太远，它就会太累而无法飞回岸边。它不会感到害怕，因为它可以坐在海浪上休息。Gulls can even sleep on the waves. 海鸥甚至可以在海浪上睡觉。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers (羽毛) have a kind of oil (油) over them so that when the water gets onto the feathers it just runs off. 海鸥的翅膀不会被弄湿，因为它所有的羽毛上都有一种油，因此当水溅到羽毛上时，它就会流掉。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than the sailors do. 当海鸥停留在海岸附近时，水手们会说将会有很多风雨，也许还会有暴风雨，因为海鸥比水手更了解天气。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、说明文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. 许多动物在地震前会做一些奇怪的事情。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl (长嚎). 平时安静的狗也开始嚎叫了。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 一个星期天，青蛙们比以前跳得更多了。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Once in a town in Italy, cats raced down streets in a group. 一次在意大利的一个小镇上，猫成群结队地在街上奔跑。In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 在旧金山，一个男人养着小青蛙。一个星期天，青蛙跳得比以往任何时候都多。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People want to know when an earthquake is coming. 人们想知道地震何时来临。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
25. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) C
【知识点】细节理解、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、应用文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) events
(2) washed
(3) largest
(4) lived
(5) happened
(6) sick
(7) had
(8) While
(9) noise
(10) outside
【知识点】自然灾害 (Natural disasters)、event、live、outside、while、序数词+最高级、large、wash、sick、noise、happen、have (有)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】Dear Editor,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It’s terrible. I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day, I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.
Our government should punish the hunters. We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、提纲作文