Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）The girl felt a bit _____ because of the hot weather and then fell _____ quickly.
A．asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep C．asleep; sleep D．sleepy; sleep
（1分） The lion saw _____ in the river.
A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves
（1分）Time is _____ and you can never own it again after it goes, so don't waste it.
A．personal B．valuable C．soft D．fast
（1分）The first woman _____ the top of Qomolangma was Junko Tabei. She did what she can _____ her dream.
A．to arrive; achieve B．to get; to achieve
C．to reach; to achieve D．to get to; achieve
（1分）Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
（1分）He _____ to pass the driving test, which made him pleased.
A．managed B．tried C．succeeded D．operated
（1分） —I won the first prize in the English singing competition.
—_____.
A．All right. B．What a shame!
C．Good luck! D．Congratulations!
（1分） —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To _____ our dreams!
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
（1分） —Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize (认出) _____ in the mirror.
A．me B．it C．you D．itself
（1分） —Have you _____ chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
（1分） —Who is the _____ of the house
—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.
A．passenger B．guest C．visitor D．owner
（1分） —It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour.
A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep
C．fell asleep D．falls asleep
（1分）_____ English, our main subjects include Chinese, Maths, and Physics.
A．In addition B．Except C．Beside D．Besides
（1分） My little cat is clean. It likes washing _____.
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
（1分）—Our mother's birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her
—_____. She just got a beautiful scarf last week.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．A scarf D．A wallet
（1分） If we work hard all the time, we will _____ our dream one day.
A．break B．achieve C．come true D．get
（1分） Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
（1分） The baby lion _____ can catch a chicken.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
（1分） —The _____ of the painting is more than one million yuan.
—The art of the painting is more _____.
A．valuable; valuable B．value; value
C．value; valuable D．valuable; value
（1分） The girl felt _____ so she fell _____ quickly. Don't wake her up.
A．sleepy; sleeping B．asleep; sleepy
C．sleepy; asleep D．sleeping; asleep
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Many years ago, there was no water for travelers on the train. A rich man called Tom was on such a . Soon he felt and got off at a station to look for some . He drank some water at the station. But when he ran , the train started. It was getting and he decided (决定) to the night at the station.
The next morning he asked about the train. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's . He went to the nearby hotel (旅馆) to ask for a room but all the hotels were .
At last he a small house. That day the friendly gave him food but did not ask for anything.
At night Tom heard a knock the door. A man in rich clothes came into the house and the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The next morning the owner found a bag and a note, and it read "Yesterday I heard the talk between you and the stranger and came to know that you money. There is some in the bag. It is what you need."
(1)
A．bus B．station C．train D．plane
(2)
A．hungry B．hot C．thirsty D．cold
(3)
A．water B．fruit C．coffee D．rice
(4)
A．home B．away C．back D．to
(5)
A．lighter B．darker C．earlier D．faster
(6)
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
(7)
A．slow B．last C．next D．cheap
(8)
A．visit B．travel C．job D．stay
(9)
A．full B．empty C．old D．expensive
(10)
A．looked for B．got to C．came D．walked past
(11)
A．driver B．teacher C．owner D．policeman
(12)
A．at B．for C．in D．of
(13)
A．helped B．invited C．told D．watched
(14)
A．saved B．needed C．lost D．had
(15)
A．water B．food C．money D．rice
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future plans. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history classes. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by plane. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
(1) How old are Jeff and Joe
A．10. B．12. C．14. D．16.
(2) From the passage, we can know that _____.
A．Jeff is good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D．Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
(3) The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's _____.
A．future plans B．dream colleges
C．school activities D．favorite subjects
（10分） My dream comes true. Now I'm studying in a great college in London. On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman.
"Why are you in college at such an age " I asked her. She answered, "I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful!" We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, "There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dream, you will find life boring. There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change. Have no regrets (遗憾). The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets."
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation(毕业), Rose died in her sleep. I will never forget the great woman.
(1) From the passage we know that Rose _____.
A．went to college at an old age B．was a teacher in a college
C．was afraid of death D．had some regrets in her life
(2) The writer once invited Rose to _____.
A．have dinner B．go to a party C．play basketball D．give a talk
(3) What does the underlined word "ability" mean in Chinese
A．训练 B．能力 C．方法 D．途径
(4) What is the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy your school life B．How to get good grades
C．Never too old to learn D．Don't be afraid of death
（10分） Now I'm in my second year at art school in Japan and I often dream about my future. I have big plans and I'd like to tell you a little about them.
My first plan is about my holiday. I am going to visit my brother, who is working in Malaysia. My parents and I are going to spend Thanksgiving with him. I am very excited about it.
When I come back, I need to make a final decision about which course I am going to study next year. I am still not sure—I'm think of doing either clothes design (设计) or garden design. It is difficult because I'm interested in both clothes and gardens. If I choose gardening, I'd like to work with my friend, Jasper. He is talented in gardens and we worked together before. In fact, it was great fun and we got on with each other very well.
In five or ten years' time I would like to have my own business (生意) and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. I'll probably take a business course after I finish art school.
Besides, I hope to marry and have children before I'm 30, but I can't plan when I'll meet the right person and I don't have a boyfriend now.
In my dreams I see myself at 40 running a successful gardening company. I'll design beautiful gardens for beautiful people. I'll have a beautiful house with a swimming pool, two beautiful children, and of course a husband who is as successful as I am. Who knows, it could even be Jasper.
(1) What is this passage mainly about
A．The writer's dream. B．The writer's family.
C．The writer's School. D．The writer's experience.
(2) Where is the the writer's brother now
A．In Russia. B．In Canada. C．In Japan. D．In Malaysia.
(3) What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Having her own business and working for herself.
B．Studying both clothes design and garden design.
C．Choosing one from clothes design and garden design.
D．Thinking of a new way to design clothes and garden.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer already has a boyfriend named Jasper.
B．The writer thinks it is enjoyable to work with Jasper.
C．The writer expects to have children when she is forty.
D．The writer hopes to work for her father in the future.
（10分） As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Do you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book.
But little by little, your dream will come true in the end.
(1)
A．Don't let it leave your heart.
B．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
E．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
(2)
A．Don't let it leave your heart.
B．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
E．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
(3)
A．Don't let it leave your heart.
B．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
E．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
(4)
A．Don't let it leave your heart.
B．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
E．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
(5)
A．Don't let it leave your heart.
B．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
E．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
solve, how, clear, help, easy, make, teach, doubt, but, student
Who invented homework and why was it invented A lot of research has been done but actually there is no answer to the question.
No matter who it was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No he understood our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our mind makes up some very different ways the problem. The more we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities get in that subject.
why not do that in school Why homework
Because no one is there to help you solve those problems. If this is being done in school, other may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn't exist (存在).
The teacher can teach the topic, and discuss some problems at school. But, to assess (评估) how much you have understood Homework helps. How well you do on your homework it clear.
It really is a win-win situation. If you have understood what was , the homework is a piece of cake, and you should finish it . You now have time for whatever other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework you realize this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or, you might even invent a new way, who knows
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊“人生目标”栏目正在征稿。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.谈谈你的理想职业是什么？
2.你为什么会有这样的想法？
3.你打算如何实现它？（三点）。
作文要求：
1.语言连贯，符合逻辑，不得在文中出现真实姓名。
2.词数 80 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream job
Everyone has his own dream. As a middle school student, I also want to talk about my dream.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】sleepy、asleep
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：狮子在河里看到了它自己。主语动作的对象是自己时要用与之对应的反身代词。故选：C。
【知识点】itself
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间是宝贵的，当它逝去后你再也不能挽回，所以不要浪费时间。A.私人的；B.有价值的；C.柔软的；D.快速的。根据句意可知，时间逝去后再也不能挽回了，因此可推测时间是宝贵的。
【知识点】valuable
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。arrive=get to=reach 表示“到达”。the first+名词+to do sth 为固定句型，表示“第一个做……”；achieve 为动词。意为“实现”，在此使用动词不定式表示目的。句意：第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是 Junko Tabei。为了实现她的梦想，她做了她力所能及的事情。
【知识点】作定语、achieve、作目的状语
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】achieve
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】manage
7. 【答案】D
【知识点】祝贺、congratulation
8. 【答案】D
【解析】用词义辨析法。copy 复制；save 拯救；imagine 想象；achieve 实现，达到。句意为“——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！”。
【知识点】achieve、动词辨析
9. 【答案】D
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己”。根据“Because it can't recognize (认出) _____ in the mirror.”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己。应该用反身代词 itself。
【知识点】itself
10. 【答案】D
【解析】问句句意：接下来的化学考试你复习了吗？repeated “重复”；copied “抄袭，复制”；marked “做记号，打分”；reviewed “复习”。
【知识点】review
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】owner
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】三单、作表语、不规则变化、延续性动词与非延续性动词、asleep、has、been
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】besides
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】itself
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】wallet
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析、achieve
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】achieve、动词辨析
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】itself
19. 【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示这幅画的“价值”，用名词 value；第二空表示绘画的艺术更加“有价值”，用形容词 valuable。
【知识点】valuable
20. 【答案】C
【解析】这个女孩感到困了，所以她很快就睡着了。别叫醒她。feel 作系动词，后接形容词；fall asleep 入睡。
【知识点】asleep
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) B
(11) C
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) C
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、stay、thirsty、train、back、knock at、next、get to、money、need、动词辨析、owner、water、tell、spend、dark、full、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
【知识点】细节理解、理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
【知识点】猜测词义、理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)、最佳标题、细节理解、记叙文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 本文作者讲述了自己的伟大计划。
细节理解题。根据 I have big plans and I'd like to tell you a little about them. 可知本文是关于作者的计划和梦想的。故选：A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 I am going to visit my brother, who is working in Malaysia. 可知作者的哥哥在马来西亚。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 I'm think of doing either clothes design (设计) or garden design. It is difficult because I'm interested in both clothes and gardens. 可知选择园艺设计还是服装设计对我来说是很难的事，因此 it 指选择园艺设计还是服装设计这件事。故选：C。
(4) 正误判断题。根据 I'd like to work with my friend, Jasper. 我喜欢和 Jasper 一起工作，可知是因为和他工作愉快。因此 B 项是正确的。故选：B。
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、主旨大意、理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)
25. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) E
(5) C
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) clear
(2) doubt
(3) to solve
(4) But
(5) students
(6) how
(7) makes
(8) taught
(9) easily
(10) helps
【知识点】teach、clear、how、说明文、成长 (Growing up)、student、作定语、help、but、doubt、make、easily
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】My dream job
Everyone has his own dream. As a middle school student, I also want to talk about my dream.
I'm going to be a writer when I grow up. I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others. To realize my dream, I'm going to study Chinese really hard. It's very important for me to learn Chinese well. I am going to read a lot. There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works. What's more, I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.
All in all, I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.
【知识点】理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)、提纲作文