Unit 7 Work for Peace单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 7 Work for Peace
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—Jim, where is your dad
—He is _____ at home. We know he is always busy with his work.
A．having a drink B．playing games
C．checking emails D．listening to music
（1分）The lady _____ us with all kinds of fruits to eat at her birthday party.
A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．provided
（1分）—Do you like reading newspapers —Yes, they always _____ the latest news for me.
A．give B．provide C．offer D．show
（1分）I am 11, _____ my sister is 12.
A．and B．but C．or
（1分）—Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo _____ six rooms for three giant pandas.
—Great! I think pandas are happy to have enough space to live.
A．describes B．mops C．paints D．provides
（1分）I got an important _____ that our English teacher would go to England next month.
A．news B．information C．idea D．message
（1分）—Did Maria pass the English exam this time
—No, she tried his best, _____ she failed.
A．but B．so C．Or C．from
（1分）—Do you have anything else to say for being late again
—No, nothing _____ sorry.
A．above B．behind C．from D．but
（1分）Jack _____ Daming in the tennis match and became the winner.
A．hit B．beat C．hurt D. hot
（1分）—Of all animals, I like _____ best.
—Are you joking I can't believe it.
A．snakes B．novels C．gifts D．message
（1分）—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn't in. Can I take a _____ for him
A．mountain B．museum C．musician D．message
（1分）—How much do I need to pay for the DIY course
—500 yuan, but we will _____ tools and materials for you.
A．practise B．provide C．protect D．prevent
（1分）—Sorry, Michael is not here at the moment. Do you need to leave a _____
—No, thank you. I will call him later.
A．talk B．fact C．sign D．message
（1分）—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Sorry, I am busy now but I _____ for you in a minute.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．am checking
（1分）They don't like beef, mutton _____ chicken. I just like _____ salad.
A．or; vegetable B．and; vegetable
C．or; vegetables D．and; vegetables
（1分）I will meet Jane at the station. Please _____ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
（1分）Mr. Wang often tells us to _____ the answers carefully after we finish our homework.
A．design B．check C．follow D．share
（1分）—Today, more and more buses are running on the road.
—That's true. The public _____ of Rui'an are becoming better and better.
A．stadiums B．reports C．services D．areas
（1分）Tom, there are many mistakes in your homework. You need to _____ it before handing it in.
A．check B．take C．write D．bring
（1分）My computer doesn't work. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to _____ it.
A．check B．hide C．touch D．teach
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） My name is Tony, 13 years old from Los Angeles. I often my lunch at school. My mother is a nurse. She thinks most of the the students eat at school are healthy. The cooks make food and I can eat different things every day. I choose my favorite . Today, I have some noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk. Milk isn't my favorite drink. Juice is my favorite, they haven't got any juice today. I always have a cookie. It isn't healthy food, but it is my favorite part of my school . Apples aren't my favorite fruit, but they haven't got any oranges. Sometimes I my apple to my friend Sam. Sam gives me some chocolate for .
My mother makes sure can eat a healthy dinner. She gives me hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream, and too much meat. She thinks eating a lot of fruit, vegetables, some noodles, rice, fish, cheese and milk is good for me．
(1)
A．eat B．make C．cook D．drink
(2)
A．lesson B．sports C．food D．drinks
(3)
A．the same B．different C．junk D．fast
(4)
A．teachers B．books C．lessons D．things
(5)
A．and B．because C．but D．though
(6)
A．work B．subject C．sport D．meal
(7)
A．sell B．give C．send D．show
(8)
A．the apple B．a meal C．my help D．his food
(9)
A．I B．she C．Sam D．students
(10)
A．sometimes B．ever C．never D．often
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
☆ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
(1) How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
(2) When you don't know what you're worried about, _____.
A．you should try to find it out B．you can't ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways D．you can sit there worrying
(3) If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除……之外) "_____".
A．Why are grades important B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class D．What do grades mean to me
(4) According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend.
B．Have another fight with him or her.
C．Don't talk to him or her anymore.
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
(5) The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries
D．what kind of worries people have
（10分） What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed out (压力) Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted (近视的) Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fighting with each other Don't know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other, Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence (影响) Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
(1) How many main problems are there in the survey
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
(2) What problems me caused by too much homework
A．Feeling stressed out and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed out and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
(3) Peter is tired of study. Which one can be the reason
A．He has no close friends.
B．He often plays too many computer games.
C．He often fights with his classmates.
D．He gets fatter and fatter.
（10分）David: Are you OK, Susan
Susan: Oh, David. I had an argument (争吵) with Mum. I'm not getting enough pocket money. Everything is so expensive.
David:
Susan: Five pounds a week.
David: It is a large amount of money to pare what your friends get.
Susan: Well, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school and have hardly anything left to spend on clothes.
David: Right.
Susan: Not really. Mum's worrying I will have no time to do my school work.
David: Maybe you should sit down with your mum and say, "Can I do some housework to get pocket money in my free time "
Susan: So, I should talk to her again.
David: Yes, but don't argue with her.
Susan: OK, thanks.
(1)
A．How much do you get
B．I haven't seen you for a long time.
C．Just discuss it calmly.
D．You don't look very happy.
E．Can you get any money from your grandparents
F．Do you have to help around the house
(2)
A．How much do you get
B．I haven't seen you for a long time.
C．Just discuss it calmly.
D．You don't look very happy.
E．Can you get any money from your grandparents
F．Do you have to help around the house
(3)
A．How much do you get
B．I haven't seen you for a long time.
C．Just discuss it calmly.
D．You don't look very happy.
E．Can you get any money from your grandparents
F．Do you have to help around the house
(4)
A．How much do you get
B．I haven't seen you for a long time.
C．Just discuss it calmly.
D．You don't look very happy.
E．Can you get any money from your grandparents
F．Do you have to help around the house
（10分） Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
(1) What do kids often worry most about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their homework.
C．Their grades at school. D．A fight with their friends.
(2) If you're worried about grades, DON'T ask yourself "_____".
A．Why are grades important B．What do grades mean to me
C．How do I get ready for class D．Why not give up my studies
(3) If you had a fight with a friend, you could _____.
A．invite him or her to watch a game
B．put the blame on him or her
C．try to make new friends
D．leave him or her alone
(4) According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better _____.
A．work hard B．talk to someone
C．get ready for class D．write down your worries
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Who is often worried.
B．When people are worried.
C．How to deal with worries.
D．What kinds of worries people have.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分） What did you do last weekend Let me tell you how I (spend) my last weekend.
On Saturday I drove to Dallas to see my sister Alice. Alice is a (sing). She had a concert (音乐会) that day and it was excellent. After that, we walked to a restaurant for dinner with her two (friend). We had good time together. After I went back home, I found I left my bag there. It was dark and I was really tired. B I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad luck!
Sunday was (relax). When I got up, it was half past nine. After (have) a quick breakfast, I started to clean the house. Then I found a kite u my bed. My mother bought it for last year and it still looked nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the park and (fly) it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) B
(6)
(7)
(8) u
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）作为中学生，每个人都有来自各方面的压力，例如：考试的压力、升学的压力、与亲友及老师相处的压力等等。如何缓解和消除以上心理压力至关重要。请以“How to Solve Our Stress (压力)”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，对如何纾解心理压力提出合理的建议和要求。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：语法正确、书写规范、句子通顺，尽量使用所给信息提示。
1. play sports often, keep healthy.
2. communicate more with your parents, teachers and friends.
3. listen to some light music or do some reading.
4. have a pleasant trip during the weekend or a holiday.
How to Solve Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. It's very necessary for us to solve them. But how should we solve them
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】——吉姆，你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在家里检查电子邮件。我们知道他总是忙于工作。
A. 喝东西 B. 玩游戏 C. 检查电子邮件 D. 听音乐。根据答语“We know he is always busy with his work”可知他总是忙于工作，跟工作有关的为 C。
【知识点】直接加-ing、check
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这位女士在她的生日聚会上为我们提供各种各样的水果。prevent 意为“阻止”protect 意为“保护”；prepare 意为“准备”；provide 意为“提供”。根据句中的介词 with 可知，空处填 provide。故选 D。
【知识点】动词辨析、provide
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】provide
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】and
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】provide
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A. news 消息（不可数）B. information 信息（不可数） C. idea 想法（可数） D. message 消息（可数）；因为该空前面为 an important，故可排除不可数名词 A 项和 B 项；再根据句意：我得到一个重要的消息，我们英语老师下个月要去英国。
【知识点】message
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A.但是；B.所以；C.或者。根据 no 可知 Maria 没有通过考试，try one's best 是尽力的意思，但结果还是 fail。故选:A。
【知识点】but
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，只有抱歉。A. above 在……上；B. behind 在……下；C. from 从……；D. but 除了。根据上下文的意思，可知选 D。
【知识点】but
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：杰克在网球比赛中击败了大明，成为了获胜者。A. hit 击打；B. beat 击败；C. hurt 伤害。充当 beat 的宾语的是比赛、 竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。根据语境可知，这里应该是说“杰克击败了大明”。
【知识点】beat
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——在所有的动物中，我最喜欢蛇。——你在开玩笑吗？我真不敢相信。A. snakes 蛇；B. novels 小说；C. gifts 礼物。根据句意结合所给选项，可知只有 A 选项“蛇”属于动物。
【知识点】snake
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你好！这是吉姆。我可以和大卫通话吗？——对不起，他不在。要我给他捎个口信吗？A. 山脉；B. 博物馆；C. 音乐家；D. 消息。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里是通话用语，因此这里指，捎个口信。故选：D。
【知识点】message
12. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我需要为 DIY 课程付多少钱？——500 元，但是我们为你提供工具和材料。practice 意为“练习”；provide 意为“提供”；protect 意为“保护”；prevent 意为“阻止”。根据题干中“_____ tools and materials for you”可推出是提供工具和材料，用 provide 符合题意。故选：B。
【知识点】provide
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】message、名词辨析
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据 in a minute 可知应选择一般将来时。句意：——打扰一下，请问一下 BA 2793 航班什么时间起飞呢？——不好意思，我现在很忙但是我马上帮您查一下。故选：C。
【知识点】肯定句、check
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和名词。句意：他们不喜欢牛肉、羊肉和鸡肉。我只喜欢蔬菜沙拉。否定句中表并列要用 or 不用 and；vegetable 除指蔬菜种类外，通常为不可数名词，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉。
【知识点】or、vegetable
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.count 计算；B.choose 选；C.check 核对，检查；D.catch 赶上，接住。句意应该是核对一下他到达那里的时间。
【知识点】check、动词辨析
17. 【答案】B
【解析】王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。
考查动词词义，design 设计，check 检查，follow 跟随，share 分享，根据句意，王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。
【知识点】check
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意：——如今，路上的公交车越来越多。——没错，瑞安的公共服务越来越好。选项分析：A. stadiums，体育场；B. reports，报道，报告；C. services，服务；D. areas，地区，地域。所以选项 C 正确。
【知识点】名词辨析、service
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A 项意为“检查”；B 项意为“拿”；C 项意为“写”；D 项意为“带来”。句意：汤姆，你的作业有很多错误。上交之前你需要检查一下。根据句意可知此处是指交作业前需要检查一下。
【知识点】check
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。check 检查；hide 隐藏；touch 接触；teach 教授。根据句意可知，电脑坏了，应是需要“检查”。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要请电脑工程师来检查一下。
【知识点】check、动词辨析
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) B
(8) A
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 动词辨析。A 吃；B 使；C 烹饪；D 喝；根据 I often _____ my lunch at school，应该是在学校吃午饭，故答案是 A。
(2) 名词辨析。A 课；B 运动；C 食物；D 饮料；根据后面 the students eat at school are healthy 学生在学校吃的是健康的，应该是食物，故答案是 C。
(3) 形容词辨析。A 相同的；B 不同的；C 垃圾的；D 快的；根据后面 I can eat different things every day。每天能吃不同的，应该是厨师做不同的食物，故答案是 B。
(4) 名词辨析。A 老师；B 书；C 课；D 事情；根据后面 Today，I have some noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk 今天，我吃了一些面条，一个苹果，一块饼干和一杯牛奶，可知我选择最喜欢的东西，故答案是 D。
(5) 连词辨析。A 和；B 因为；C 但是；D 虽然；根据 Juice is my favorite, _____ they haven't got any juice today 果汁是我的最爱，_____ 他们今天没有果汁，转折关系，故答案是 C。
(6) 名词辨析。A 工作；B 学科；C 运动；D 饭；根据上句 I always have a cookie 我总是吃饼干，应该是这是学校的饭我最喜欢的，故答案是 D。
(7) 动词辨析。A 卖；B 给；C 发送；D 展示；根据 Sometimes I _____ my apple to my friend Sam 应该是给苹果给我的朋友 Sam，故答案是 B。
(8) 名词辨析。A 苹果；B 饭；C 我的帮助；D 他的食物；根据 Sam gives me some chocolate for，Sam 应该是作为苹果的回报也给我巧克力，故答案是 A。
(9) 代词辨析。A 我；B 她；C Sam；D 学生；根据 My mother makes sure _____ can eat a healthy dinner 妈妈应该是保证我能吃健康的午饭，故答案是 A。
(10) 副词辨析。A 有时；B 曾经；C 从不；D 经常；根据上句吃健康的午饭，这里 She _____ gives me hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream, and too much meat，应该是从不给汉堡，可乐……故答案是 C。
【知识点】I、meal、never、but、指再次提到的人或物、thing、food、different、eat
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据表格第一列 Feeling stressed out（压力）；Getting short-sighted（近视的）；Fighting with each other；Feeling tired of study；Getting fat 感到压力；变近视的；互相打架；厌倦学习；发胖，可知一共五个问题。
(2) 细节理解题。结合表格第一列和第二列的第二行，第三行可知过多的作业会导致的问题有感到压力大和近视。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格第二列第五行 Computer games' bad influence（影响）电脑游戏的不良影响会让我们厌倦学习。
【知识点】麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、细节理解
24. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) F
(4) C
【知识点】关切、询问信息、价格、肯定和不肯定、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，孩子们最担心的是他们在学校的分数。故选：C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第三句话“Why are grades important " 可知,如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“分数为什么重要？”，因此，A 选项正确；根据文章第二自然段第四句话 "What do grades mean to me " 可知，如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“分数对我来说意味着什么？”，因此，B 选项正确；根据文章第二自然段第五句话 "How do I get ready for class " 可知，如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“我如何准备我的课程？”，因此，C 选项正确。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第一句话“If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on." 可知，如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你能做的事情，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。故选：A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后两句话“You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers." 可知，当你焦虑时，你可以需求帮助。可以找人来谈论，比如说你的父母、朋友和老师。故选：B。
(5) 主旨大意题。文章第一自然段第一句话提出论点—每个人都有焦虑。那么如何处理焦虑呢？文章第二自然段和第三自然段针对不同的焦虑给出了不同的建议。因此，本篇文章主要讲述了如何处理焦虑这一主题。故选：C。
【知识点】麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、说明文、主旨大意、细节理解
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) spent
(2) singer
(3) friends
(4) a
(5) But；ut
(6) relaxing
(7) having
(8) under；nder
(9) me
(10) flew
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式、under、me、不规则变化、relaxing、but、singer、表泛指、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、记叙文
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. It's very necessary for us to solve them. But how should we solve them Here are some suggestions.
First, you can play sports often and keep healthy. You'll feel stronger and better.
Next, communicate more with your parents, teachers and friends. They can help you a lot.
Then, listen to some soft music or do some reading. It can help you forget your stress.
Finally, you'd better have a pleasant trip during the weekend or a holiday. It can make you feel much more relaxed and not stressed out.
Of course, there are many other ways to help you solve your stress and problems. I think you can always find out your own way to solve them, as long as they are good for you.
【知识点】命题作文、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)