Unit 2 Great People单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 2 Great People
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）Everyone _____ has been to Zhangjiangjie says it is a beautiful place.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
（1分）一What do you think of Dream Clothes
—I think it is pretty bad. It has the _____ service.
A．best B．worse C．worst D．when
（1分）The brothers will spend five months on the research. It will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
（1分）I don't like music _____ sounds too loud.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
（1分）Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _____ single (单身) all her life.
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
（1分）I really like the family photo _____ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.
A．what B．who C．whose D．that
（1分） He stayed up very late that night. _____ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A．Until B．After C．While D．As
（1分）—Why don't you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby _____ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
（1分）You need to make a _____ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.
A．difference B．decision C．movement D．suggestion
（1分）Study hard ____ it's too late!
A．because B．after C．before D．but
（1分）—Good evening, Mrs. Bill. I'm your new neighbour. May I ask you some questions
—Sure. I have lived in the _____ for around ten years.
A．college B．community C．company D．capital
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
To achieve a bright future, we should _____ study hard _____ keep in good health.
A．not; but B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2013·安徽) I still remember the college and the teachers _____ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway
—I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.
A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
He remained _____ there although we repeatedly asked him to sit down.
A．standing B．to stand C．stood D．stand
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
He is organized and is often _____. I hope he _____ his business.
A．success; successful B．successful; succeed in
C．successfully; will succeed D．successful; will succeed in
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies _____ scary monsters.
A．which has B．that have C．what has D．why have
（1分）—Mum, I don't quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don't worry. _____ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．As B．While C．Since D．Until
（1分）We went to the _____ restaurant in town last night. The menu had only ten dishes and the service was not good at all.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．when
（1分）The first photo of the black hole on April 10th, 2019 opens a door to the secret of the _____.
A．success B．earth C．light D．universe
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't offer this right to our children.
My student Donnie was in . His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she is loved by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher made a big difference to Donnie later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems . But he'd missed the fourth problem and began to cry.
I didn't know . Suddenly, a smile appeared Mary's face. From the desk she got a box pencils. "Look, Donnie," she said gently. "I've got something to show you."
"Look at pencils, Donnie," she continued. "They are . See how the erasers are worm That's because I make mistakes too. But I erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn to do, ."
She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I one of these pencils on your desk, so you'll remember that everybody mistakes, even teachers." Donnie smiled.
The pencil became Donnie's prize. It made him the meaning of making mistakes: It's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.
(1)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(2)
A．three grade B．third grade C．the three grade D．Grade Three
(3)
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
(4)
A．And B．Or C．But D．So
(5)
A．whom B．who C．which D．when
(6)
A．careful B．care C．carefuly D．carefully
(7)
A．how to do B．what should I do
C．what to do D．how I should do
(8)
A．in B．at C．above D．on
(9)
A．full with B．fill with C．filled with D．filled of
(10)
A．this B．that C．these D．it
(11)
A．my B．me C．I D．mine
(12)
A．either B．also C．as well as D．too
(13)
A．leave B．will leave C．have left D．left
(14)
A．makes B．are making C．make D．have made
(15)
A．understood B．to understand C．understanding D．understand
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for Americans and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down and first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were playing jazz, too.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated (分开), and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, "My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody."
(1) What can we know exactly from the first paragraph
A．Where jazz was invented. B．Who invented jazz.
C．Why jazz was invented.
(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers (指) to _____.
A．jazz pioneers B．white musicians
C．black musicians
(3) What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A．His family background. B．His talent and hard work.
C．He is special and creative.
(4) Which of the following can best expresse Louis Armstrong's attitude (态度) to life
A．When you smile the world smiles back.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
(5) What is the passage mainly about
A．The influence of jazz on Americans.
B．The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
C．The development of jazz and its best musician.
（10分） MaYun, the founder (创始人) of Alibaba, becomes the richest one in China now. AP (美联社) calls Ma "Crazy (疯狂的) Jack Ma". Because he started an empire (帝国) from nothing. It really makes him a famous person both in China and the world. AP also says that Ma is Steve Jobs or Bill Gates in China.
Ma isn't only popular because he is the richest trader in China. He also surprises us when he talks with foreigners and American reporters in a quick and humorous (幽默的) way. In fact, he loved studying English when he was a teenager. Starting at the age of 12, Ma said he got up at 5 am to walk or ride his bicycle to Hangzhou's big restaurants so that he could practice his English with foreign travelers. He did this for nine years and worked as a free tour guide (导游) for many foreigners. He tried his best to listen to them and talk with them. There's no doubt (疑问) that he set a good example for us English learners.
"Jack Ma isn't serious at all. He's funny and creative. I often think he can also find another job as an English talk show host (主持人)," Said Duncan Clark.
Being a great English speaker is not easy. No one can do that without hard work. Start working hard before it's too late.
(1) AP calls Ma Yun "Crazy Jack Ma" because _____.
A．he is as crazy as Steve Jobs or Bill Gates
B．he is the richest man in China Now
C．he started an empire from nothing
D．he learned English in a crazy way
(2) Ma practiced English by _____.
A．trying his best to listen to foreigners
B．talking with foreigners in English
C．working as a tour guide for foreign travelers
D．A, B and C
(3) What does Duncan Clark really want to say about Ma
A．Ma should find another job
B．Ma should be a talk show host
C．Ma should be more serious as an English speaker
D．Ma is a very good English speaker
(4) What's the Chinese meaning of the word "teenager"
A．婴儿 B．儿童 C．青少年 D．成年人
(5) What's the main idea of this passage
A．Ma Yun the founder of Alibaba, becomes the richest one in China now.
B．No one can be successful (成功的) without hard work.
C．We should try our best to be a great trader like Ma.
D．We should try our best to be a great English speaker like Ma.
（10分） Some students have their favorite stars. What does the star do When is the star's birthday What does the star love They know all of them.
Student Favorite star
Tracy, 12 Name: Lu Han Birthday: April 20th, 1990 Likes: sports, singing He acts (表演) in five films (电影).
David, 13 Name: Deng Ziqi English name: G.E.M. Birthday: August 16th, 1991 Likes: music She has a lot of concerts (音乐会).
Simon, 13 Name: Zhao Liying English name: Zanilia Birthday: October 16th, 1987 Likes: acting She has a lot of TV series (电视剧) and films.
(1) Lu Han is _____ favorite star.
A．David's B．Tracy's C．Simon's D．Frank's
(2) G.E.M.'s birthday is on _____.
A．March 6th B．April 20th C．August 16th D．October 16th
(3) Zanilia is _____ English name.
A．Lu Han's B．Deng Ziqi's C．Zhao Liying's D．Zhao Wei's
(4) Zhao Liying likes _____.
A．basketball B．soccer C．music D．acting
(5) What do we know from the material (材料)
A．David is a student.
B．Lu Han has a lot of concerts.
C．Zanilia's birthday is on November 17th.
D．Simon likes G.E.M.very much.
（10分） Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some fiends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. People were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
(1) What can Liu Wei do with his toes
(2) How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms
(3) Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off
(4) Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
(5) How did people feel when they watched Liu's performance
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
A. them B. fly C. In fact D. useful E. word F. such as
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. For example, in old China, Lu Ban made a robot bird that could in the sky. Zhuge Liang used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). In those days, people didn't call robots.
Czech writer Karel Capek was the first person to use the "robot" in 1920 in his book Rossum's US. In his book, robots look and think like humans. , robots can't think like humans now. However, they are still very in our life.
G. as H. question I. for J. believe K. restaurants M. food
For example, robots can work in . They can do lots of things waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant, robots can greet (问候) them. They can take people's orders (命令) and give the they want. They can even cook the food. Will robots think like humans in the future There are different answers to this . Some people they will but others disagree. We never know what will happen in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）最近，你们学校公众号“佳文共赏”栏目将以“My hero”为题开展一次作文评选，请以此为题写一篇短文，介绍你所敬佩的一位文体类名人，向该栏目投稿。
My hero Useful expression:
Talents and achievements have a gift for, win an award for, …
Difficulties he/ she met and how he/ she dealt with them never give up achieve success through, …
Charity work far more than, devote…to…
Your opinion(s) about him/ her be famous for/ as, …
要求：1. 80 词左右，语句流畅通顺；
2. 文章需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现任何学生真实姓名；
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：每一个去过张家界的人都说它是一个美丽的地方。Everyone _____ has been to Zhangjiangjie 是一个定语从句，空格处需要填写定语从句的引导词。先行词是 everyone，指人，在定语从句中起主语作用，所以用引导词 who。
【知识点】who
2. 【答案】C
【解析】——你觉得梦想服装店怎么样？——我认为这很糟糕。它有最差的服务。根据 I think it is pretty bad 我认为这很糟糕，推出服务不好。排除 A；由 the，可知是最高级前加 the。排除 B。
【知识点】worst
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这对兄弟将花 5 个月的时间去做调查。我们要过很长一段时间才能再见到他们。“很长一段时间”在“我们再次见到他们”之前，则此处用 before，意为“在……之前”。故选 B。
【知识点】before
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。
本题考查定语从句的关联词。that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who 的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whose 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是 music 是物，定语从句中缺主语。
【知识点】that
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 提醒 B. 保持 C. 意识到 D. 要求，句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多关于爱情的故事。但她仍然一辈子保持单身。故选 B。
【知识点】动词辨析、remain
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查关系代词辨析。A. what 引导名词性从句，可作主语、宾语；B. who 指代人，可作主语、宾语；C. whose 谁的；D. that 指代物，可作主语、宾语。本句为定语从句。先行词 photo 在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意，我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷 80 岁生日那天照的全家福。
【知识点】that
7. 【答案】D
【解析】A. 直到 B. 在……之后 C. 当……时 D. 当……时根据 He stayed up very late that night. _____ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky, 可推出句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了。while 引导延续性动词，不合题意。故选：D。
【知识点】as
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】that
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。make a decision 做决定。句意：你需要在下周前做出决定，是在国内上大学还是出国。你快要 18 岁了。
【知识点】decision
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在太迟之前好好学习！
A.because 因为；B.after 在……之后；C.before 在……之前；D.but 但是。根据常识可知，这里应该是说“要努力学习，不然后悔就晚了。故选 C。
【知识点】before
11. 【答案】B
【解析】——晚上好，太太。我是你的新邻居。我可以问你一些问题吗？
——当然，我在这个社区生活了大约 10 年。
考查名词词义辨析。A. college 大学；B. community 社区；C. company 公司；D. capital 首都。根据 I'm your new neighbour. 和 I have lived. 可知应说我在这个社区生活了大约 10 年。
【知识点】community、名词辨析
12. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；either...or... 或者……或者……；not...but... 不是……而是……。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】not only...but also
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是定语从句。句意：我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观时的大学和老师们。what 不能引导定语从句；who 代指人；which和that都可引导定语从句，但是先行词为人和物时，引导词应用that。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】that
14. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是连词和短语的辨析。句意：——你为什么不尽力搭地铁呢？——我尽力了，但是我还没上车它就开始开动了。before 在……之前；while 当……时，强调动作同时进行；as soon as 一……就……；after 在……之后。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】before
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：尽管我们一再请他坐下，他还是继续站在那里。stand 站立，动词；remain doing sth. 继续做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】remain
16. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词，形容词，副词，动词短语和一般将来时。句意：他有组织力并且很成功。我希望他在生意上取得成功。success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed 成功，动词；succeed in 在……方面成功；由 I hope（我希望）可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】successful、succeed in (doing) sth.、肯定句
17. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么样的电影？——我喜欢有恐怖的怪物的电影。先行词是movies，且在从句中作主语，引导词可以是which或者that，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的数一致，所以用have。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】that
18. 【答案】A
【知识点】as
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：昨晚我们去了城里最差的餐馆。菜单上只有十道菜，服务一点儿也不好。A. bad 不好的，糟糕的，坏的，形容词原级；B. worse 更糟糕的，bad 的比较级；C. worst 最糟糕的，最差的，bad 的最高级。根据空格处前面的定冠词 the 可知，空格处需要使用形容词的最高级形式。故选：C。
【知识点】worst、the+最高级（+比较范围）
20. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在 2019 年 4 月 10 日，黑洞的第一张照片揭开了宇宙奥秘的大门。success 成功；earth 地球；light 光线；universe 宇宙。根据句意可知，本空应填 universe。
【知识点】universe
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C
(11) D
(12) D
(13) B
(14) A
(15) D
【知识点】grade、three、other、too、carefully、be filled with、who、肯定句、these、三单、but、mine、on、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)、表泛指、what to do
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 and New Orleans was its birth place. 可知爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选 A。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据前一句“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”让白人音乐节学习一种新的形式很难。结合本句 But soon they were playing jazz, too. 不久他们也演奏爵士乐了。可以推测出，“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working.”路易斯·阿姆斯特朗出生在音乐世家，不仅有天赋而且很努力。可知，他的天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。选 B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据语境 He later wrote, "My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody." 他后来写道：“我的一生都是幸福的。生活一直在我身边，我接受了它。无论发生了什么，对我来说都是美好的。我爱每一个人。”可知他的人生态度是当你微笑时，世界也会对你微笑。故选 A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据本文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。可以推测出本文主要讲的是“爵士乐的发展以及它最好的音乐家”。故选 C。
【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、著名人物 (Famous people)
23. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题，根据原文 AP (美联社) calls Ma "Cazy (疯狂的) Jack Ma". Because he started an empire (帝国) from nothing. 美联社叫马云为“疯狂的 Jack Ma”，因为他从一无所有到开创了一个帝国，故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题，根据原文 Starting at the age of 12, Ma said he got up at 5 am to walk or ride his bicycle to Hangzhou's big restaurants so that he could practice his English with foreign travelers. 从 12 岁开始，马云说他 5 点起床去走路或者骑自行车去杭州的大宾馆，这样他能和外国游客练习他的英语, He did this for nine years and worked as a free tour guide (导游) for many foreigners. 他做这个做了 9 年，且作为很多外国人的免费导游，且 He tried his best to listen to them and talk with them. 他尽他最大努力去听他们说话以及跟他们聊天，故选 D。
(3) 细节理解题，根据原文 "I often think he can also find another job as an English talk show host (主持人)," Said Duncan Clark. Duncan Clark 说，我经常认为他也可以找另外一个工作，就是英语脱口秀的主持人，故选 D。
(4) 细节理解题，根据原文 In fact, he loved studying English when he was a teenager. Starting at the age of 12. 事实上，当他是个青少年的时候，他爱上了学习英语，在 12 岁的时候开始，根据 12 岁这个年龄，也可以推断出 teenager 的意思是“青少年”，故选 C。
(5) 主旨大意题，根据原文，Being a great English speaker is not easy. No one can do that without hard work. Start working hard before it's too late. 成为一个很棒的说英语的人是不容易的，不经过努力是没有一个人能够做到的，在太晚之前开始努力工作吧。故选 B。
【知识点】猜测词义、主旨大意、记叙文、细节理解、著名人物 (Famous people)
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据表格第二部分可知 Tracy: Favorite star Name: Lu Han。所以鹿晗是特雷西最喜欢的明星。
(2) 细节理解题。根据表格第三部分右侧一栏第二、三行：English name: G.E.M.；Birthday: August 16th, 1991。可知 G.E.M 的生日是八月十六日。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格第四部分右侧一栏第一、二行：Name: Zhao Liying ；English name: Zanilia。可知扎尼利亚是赵丽颖的英文名字。
(4) 细节理解题。根据表格第四部分右侧一栏第四行：Likes: acting。可知赵丽颖喜欢表演。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句话“Some students have their favorite stars.”可推断 David 是一名学生。根据表格第三部分右侧一栏第五行“She has a lot of concerts”可知邓紫棋有很多音乐会。故 B 选项表述错误，应将 Luhan 改为 Deng ziqi。根据表格第四部分右侧第四行“Birthday: October 16th, 1987”可知赵丽颖的生日是十月十六日。故 C 选项表述错误，应将 November 17th 改为 October 16th。根据表格第三、四部分可知 David 最喜欢的明星是 G.E.M.，而 Simon 最喜欢的明星是 Simon。故 D 选项表述错误。
【知识点】细节理解、著名人物 (Famous people)
25. 【答案】
(1) He can play the piano.
(2) He was ten./ He was 10./ Ten./ 10.
(3) Yes, he was.
(4) His parents.
(5) They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
(1) 短文介绍了刘伟，一个可以用脚趾弹钢琴的人，因为在小时候一次意外事故失去了双臂。刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家，很多次他想放弃，他的父母鼓励他坚持，最后经过努力终于成功了。
细节理解题。根据第一段 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes，可知刘伟在中国非常有名是因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段 Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice，可知刘伟 10 岁玩游戏的时候因为电击失去了双臂。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段 Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident，可知刘伟失去双臂后，他非常伤心。
(4) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud 很多时候他想放弃，但他的父母继续鼓励他，她想让他的父母感到骄傲，可知是他的父母一直在鼓励他。
(5) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 People were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance，可知观众们观看他的表演时，既感动又激动。
【知识点】细节理解、著名人物 (Famous people)、记叙文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
(6) K
(7) G
(8) M
(9) H
(10) J
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述的是以前人们创造的一些机器并不叫机器人，以及 Czech 在他的书中描写的机器人的外表和思维都像人一样，但实际上的机器人并不是这样的。
句意：鲁班制造了一种可以在空中飞行的机器鸟。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是飞行，英语中飞行是 fly，空格前 could 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
(2) 句意：在那个年代，人们不叫他们机器人。
根据句意理解可知，这里代替的是 walking oxen，这是复数名词，空格是指代复数名词，并且在句中是做 call 的宾语，所以应该用 them。
(3) 句意：Czech 写 Karel Capek 是第一个使用机器人这个词的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是机器人这个单词，英语中单词是 word，而这里指的是单数。
(4) 句意：事实上，机器人现在不能像人类一样思考了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是事实上，英语中是一个短语 in fact。
(5) 句意：它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是有用的，英语中是 useful，在本题中是放在 be 动词后面做表语。
(6) 本文主要是举例说明机器人可以在餐厅工作，并且可以做一些人能做的事情，以及畅想未来的机器人会是什么样的？
句意：机器人可以在餐馆工作。
根据句意理解及后句中的 waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant 可知，机器人可以在餐厅工作，餐厅是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，指代所有的餐厅。
(7) 句意：她们可以像服务员一样做很多事情。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是像……一样，英语中像……一样是介词 as。
(8) 句意：他们可以接受别人的命令，提供他们想要的食物。
根据句意理解可知，机器人在餐厅可以解说别人的订单，并且能够给他们提供想要的食物，英语中食物是 food，是一个不可数名词。
(9) 句意：这个问题有不同的答案。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是问题的答案，所以这里是表示问题。
(10) 句意：有些人认为他们会，但其他人不同意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的认为，英语中认为是 believe，主语是 people，所以动词应该用原形。
【知识点】著名人物 (Famous people)、believe、restaurant、情态动词后加动词原形、作表语、food、question、them、as、useful、in fact、fly (飞行)、word
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】略
【知识点】人物介绍类、命题作文、著名人物 (Famous people)