Unit 3 Safety单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 3 Safety
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）Many people enjoyed _____ a lot at the opening ceremony of Pingyao International Film Festival on October 1lth, 2018.
itself B．himself C．themselves D．Them
（1分）Our parents us to get good grades in the final exam.
A．hope B．expect C．invite D．promise
（1分）_____ medical help when there is an accident.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Gets
（1分）—Mum, can I play computer games this evening
—_____ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A．Finish B．Finishing C．Finished D．To finish
（1分）_____ on the grass, or it will "cry".
A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walk D．Don't walk
（1分）Everyone _____ here now. Let's _____ our meeting.
A．are; begin B．are; to begin C．is; to start D．is; start
（1分）—_____ the door, please.
—Come in please. The door _____.
A．Open; is open B．Be open; opens
C．Open; opens D．Be open; is opening
（1分） Please _____ to take your homework to school.
A．don't forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to
（1分）Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
（1分）Let's go out and _____ baseball with my cousins.
A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing
（1分）Let's _____ to see a movie this evening, shall we
A．go B．goes C．going D．gone
（1分）_____ noises. The baby is sleeping.
A．Not make B．Making C．Don't make D．Doesn't make
（1分）Jack, _____ play around here. Your sister is sleeping now.
A．doesn't B．not C．no D．don't
（1分）—What a beautiful day! Let's _____ out to play some wonderful games.
—That sounds great!
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
（1分）—Please _____ my pet dog when I am away on holiday, Grace.
—No problem.
A．to look after B．look after C．looking after D．looked after
（1分）_____ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Puts
（1分）Larry's parents got her a new wallet and asked her to be more _____.
A．careful B．careless C．angry D．upset
（1分）Don't _____ the milk into the cup. It's full.
A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink
（1分）We must _____ people from cutting down the trees.
A．protect B．prevent C．get D．put
（1分）The man is very _____. He never tells jokes.
A．serious B．happy C．funny D. sad
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） What do you know about the sea Some people often see it, the others don't. The sea looks on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗鲁) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it
Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are .
Did you swim in the sea If you answer "Yes", you may know that the water is salty ( 盐). Rivers carry from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty (咸的) than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea Fish live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to in the water.
(1)
A．and B．so C．but D．or
(2)
A．useful B．beautiful C．terrible D．weak
(3)
A．classes B．sports C．meetings D．holidays
(4)
A．enjoy B．like C．stop D．begin
(5)
A．book B．map C．newspaper D．picture
(6)
A．roads B．shops C．houses D．islands
(7)
A．small B．young C．little D．good
(8)
A．sugar B．butter C．salt D．oil
(9)
A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
(10)
A．lift B．sink C．walk D．sleep
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） There was a fire in the mall (商场) at about 1:40 am. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter. What were you doing when the fire broke out
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager of the mall
I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager (经理) at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman (看守人) of the mall
We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It's dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter (消防员)
(1) When did the fire break out
A．At about 1:40 a.m. B．At about 1:47 a.m.
C．At about 1:55 p.m. D．At about 2:07 p.m.
(2) What was the manager of the mall doing when he get the call
A．He was working. B．He was calling 911.
C．He was driving to the mall. D．He was preparing a report.
(3) Who called 911
A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Jeff. D．The reporter.
(4) What don't we know about the fire
A．The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．the death number.
(5) Which of the following is true
A．Tom arrived at the mall first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
C．Jeff said it was dry those days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
（10分） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or get hurt Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after firstaid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
(1) When dealing with the problems of _____, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A．broken bones B．animal bites C．fainting D．nosebleeds
(2) What should we do first when animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boy has a nosebleed
A．Do not tilt his or her head back.
B．Take away clothing from the wound.
C．Let him sit up.
D．Pinch the lower part of his nose for at least 10 minutes.
(4) Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A．Lifestyle. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Health.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt
（10分） Wu Xiaobo is a doctor from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. In September 2017, he went to see his son staying in America by plane. After saving the lives of two passengers during the trip, he became a hero.
Wu's plane took off on September 29. He and his wife planned to fly to Los Angeles. On the plane, a man passenger fell unconscious suddenly. The workers on the plane called for a doctor's help. Wu Xiaobo heard the news and hurried to the passenger. He found the passenger had a stroke. He advised the plane should land as soon as possible because the passenger was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly. So the plane had to land in San Francisco. Thanks to Wu Xiaobo, the passenger was saved at last.
And this wasn't the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveller. Heading back to China on the same trip, Wu Xiaobo helped a woman passenger on October 10th, 2017. The woman fell down on the plane suddenly just like the man passenger, but luckily the woman came to herself with the help of Wu.
Many people spoke highly of Wu, and some of them even called him a hero. But he thought that was just what a doctor should do.
(1) What can we know about Wu Xiaobo from the first paragraph
A．He works in America.
B．He went to the US to see his son.
C．He goes to the US once a year.
D．He thinks his son is a hero.
(2) What happened on the plane on September 29
A．A young mum could find her kid.
B．An engineer was called on to help.
C．A man passenger was seriously sick.
D．A doctor got a call from his hospital.
(3) Where did the plane have to land on September 29
A．In Wuxi. B．In New York.
C．In Los Angeles. D．In San Francisco.
(4) What do the underlined words "came to herself" mean
A．Felt worse. B．Felt better.
C．Stopped breathing. D．Had a fever.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Emergencies (紧急情况) don't happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident or sudden sickness, etc.
When in emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator (接线员), it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don't hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial (快速拨号) function.
(1) The emergency number 911 was first used in _____ in the USA.
A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999
(2) Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call
A．Because other countries also used the number.
B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
(3) People can't call 911 when _____.
A．a bus hits a boy badly
B．a girl feels bored
C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D．some people can't get out of a burning building
(4) Which is the RIGHT thing to do
A．Wait for the operator's words to end the call.
B．Tell the operator what happened and hang up.
C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
(5) Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B．We haven't got a worldwide universal (通用的) emergency number yet.
C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
四、填空题（共6题，共10分）
（5分）They took action to p the disease from spreading.
（1分）He was so c that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
（1分）He (撒谎) about the reason for being late, so the teacher was very angry.
（1分）them (反身代词)
（1分） (click) the mouse on "new document".
work, not arrive, bad, they, tour
(1) It's difficult for the guide to remember all the names in a short time.
(2) The children really enjoyed stay at their uncle's birthday party yesterday evening.
(3) I did badly in the exam but he did even . Both of us should study harder.
(4) Please hurry up, or you at the airport on time.
(5) John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mum enter the room.
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）10 月 28 日上午，重庆市万州区一辆大巴车和小轿车发生碰撞，大巴车坠入江中造成多人死亡。事故的原因是由于司机乘客激烈争执互殴导致车辆失控。事发后，坠江事件引发了很多人的思考。请你结合下表，选择其中一个对象，谈谈你认为乘车过程中，司机和乘客究竟该如何做？阐述你的观点。
Advice for drivers Advice for passengers
◆ drive carefully ◆ keep cool ◆ call the police if... ◆ ,,, ◆ follow the rules ◆ be friendly, make requests politely ◆ not have a fight with... ◆ ...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80～100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
As we know, one month ago, the accident that a Chongqing bus fell into the river was caused by a fight between the driver and the passenger. So as a (driver/ passenger),
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：2018 年 10 月 11 日，在平遥国际电影节开幕式上，很多人都玩得很开心，enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语；people 人们，集合名词，表复数意义，需用 themselves。
【知识点】themselves
2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们的父母期盼我们在期末考试中取得好成绩。hope 希望，动词，不能"sb. to do"，故排除；expect 期盼，盼望；invite 邀请；promise 允许，承诺；expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】expect
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】Do型、get
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and+陈述句
5. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句的用法。句意：不要在草上走，不然它会哭。否定祈使句用don't开头，后跟动词原型。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考察复合不定代词和使役动词，复合不定代词后用单数，使役动词 Let 后用动词原形。
【知识点】is、Let型
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句和形容词。第一个空，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示开门的动作，用 open，此处 open 为动词。第二个空，表示“门是开着的”，表示状态，用 be open，此处 open 是一个形容词。
【知识点】作表语、Do型
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查否定句的祈使句。句意：别忘了把你的作业带到学校。结合句意可知，本句是否定形式的祈使句。否定句的祈使句的结构：don't+动词原形。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
9. 【答案】B
【解析】祈使句的否定形式应用“don't +动词原形”结构。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词形式。let+人称宾格+动词原形。and 连接两个并列形式。句意：让我们出去跟表弟一起去打篮球吧。
【知识点】Let型
11. 【答案】A
【知识点】Let型
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。不要发出噪音。小宝宝在睡觉呢。祈使句：Don't+动词+其他。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句。根据“Your sister is sleeping now.”妹妹正在睡觉，可知不能在这周围玩；play 放于句首应是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词前面加上 don't。句意杰克，不要在这附近玩，你妺妹正在睡觉呢。故选 D。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。let's do sth. 意为“让我们一起做某事吧”。句意：——多么美好的一天！让我们出去玩一些精彩的游戏吧。——听起来很棒！
【知识点】Let型
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。结合选项分析，可知句意为——格蕾丝，在我假期离开的时候请帮我照看一下我的狗狗。——没问题。祈使句的一般结构为 please+动词原形+其他。所以这里表示照顾的话应该使用 look after 的形式。
【知识点】Do型、look after (well)
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，并且加一些水。put，v 放。祈使句中动词需要使用动词原形。
【知识点】Do型
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A careful 仔细的，小心的；B careless 粗心的；C angry 生气的，愤怒的；D upset 沮丧的。根据句意，Larry 的父母给她了一个新的钱包，并要求她更加小心。故选：A。
【知识点】careful
18. 【答案】B
【解析】不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，它已经满了。
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，它已经满了。即考查固定短语 pour sth. into，故选 B 倾倒。A 剥皮，C 离开，D 喝。
【知识点】pour、动词辨析、Don't 型祈使句
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须防止人们砍伐树木。考查动词。A. protect 保护；B. prevent 防止；C. get 得到；D. put 放置；根据词组 prevent…from doing sth. 防止……做什么，根据后面是砍伐树木，所以是防止人们砍伐树木，故选 B。
【知识点】prevent
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A 项意为“严肃的”；B 项意为“开心的”；C 项意为“有趣的”；根据后句“He never tells jokes”可知，那个人很“严肃”。句意：那个人很严肃。他从不讲笑话。故选 A。
【知识点】形容词辨析、serious
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】人与自然 (Man and nature)、but、enjoy、beautiful、salt、名词辨析、形容词辨析、holiday、表示能力能够、island、small、动词辨析、map、sink、说明文
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段开头：There was a fire in the mall at about 1:40 am 凌晨 1 点 40 分左右，购物中心发生了火灾。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格：I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. 我接到吉姆的电话时正在准备一份报告。可知，商场经理 Tom 接到电话时，他正在准备一份报告。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格中第二个表格中 Jim 说的：I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. 我马上打了 911 和打电话给我们的经理。所以是商场看守 Jim 打的 911。
(4) 总结归纳题。通读全文可知，火灾发生的时间是：凌是 1 点 40 分左右，地点在：购物中心。并且没有人员死亡。但是火灾发生的原因没有提及。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文中最后一个表格中，消防员 Jeff 说：It's dry these days. 这些天天气很干燥。所以 C 项是正确的。
【知识点】细节理解、意外 (Accidents)、应用文
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。句意：当处理_____问题时，我们不应该移动受伤的（部位）。A 骨折；B 动物咬伤；C 晕倒；D 流鼻血。根据 Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while for the doctor to arrive. 可知当遇到骨折的问题时，不应移动伤者受伤的部位，需等到医生到来。
(2) 细节理解题。句意：当动物咬伤发生时，我们应首先做什么？A 在伤口上放一个冰袋；B 用肥皂水清洗咬伤区域；C 设法用干净的布阻止流血；D 将伤者送往医院。根据 Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知遇到动物咬伤，最先做的事情是用肥皂水清洗受伤区域。
(3) 细节理解题。句意：当一个男孩流鼻血时，哪一项是不正确的？A 不要把他或她的头向后倾斜；B 移除伤口上的衣物；C 让他坐起来；D 捏住鼻子的下部至少 10 分钟。根据 Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. 可知要让流鼻血的人坐起来，头部稍稍向前倾斜，故 C 项正确；根据 Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 可知不要让头向后倾斜，因为这可能会引起喘气或咳嗽，故 A 项正确；根据 Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 可知按压鼻子下部至少 10 分钟，D 项正确；B 项是骨折的处理方法，与题干流鼻血处理方法不符。
(4) 推理判断题。句意：这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪一板块？A 生活方式；B 教育；C 运动；D 健康。本文介绍了遭遇骨折、动物咬伤、流鼻血问题的处理方法，均与健康有关。
(5) 主旨归纳题。句意：文章的主旨是什么？A 一些意外伤害的急救；B 寻找医疗的步骤；C 免于受伤的建议；D 受伤而寻求帮助的方法。本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、说明文、救护 (First aid)
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 he went to see his son staying in America by plane. 可知他去美国看他的儿子，故正确答案为 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 On the plane, a man passenger fell unconscious suddenly. 可知飞机上有个男乘客忽然晕倒了，故正确答案为 C。
(3) 细节理解题，根据第二段倒数第二句 So the plane have to land in San Francisco 可知飞机被迫降临在圣弗兰西斯科，故正确答案为 D。
(4) 词义猜测题，根据第二段最后一句 by luckily 可知女性乘客应该是有所好转，故正确答案为 B。
【知识点】细节理解、救护 (First aid)、猜测词义、记叙文
25. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The very first 911call was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama. 第一个911电话是在1968年2月16号的Alabama被拨打的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。They decided that 911was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. 他们认定了911是很容易记忆的并且人们能够快速地拨打。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. 不要把拨打911电话当作笑话或者只是去看看可能会发生什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's ok to do so. 如果你不得不拨打911，那么直到话务员告诉你说这样做就好了你才可以挂断电话。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：She had been taught to use a speed-dial function. 她已经被教去使用快速按键功能。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】救护 (First aid)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
四、填空题（共6题，共10分）
26. 【答案】prevent；revent
【知识点】prevent
27. 【答案】careless；areless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是如此得粗心以至于他作业中犯了很多错误。careless 为形容词，意为“粗心的”。
【知识点】careless、作表语
28. 【答案】lied
【解析】lie，动词，撒谎。这里用一般过去时态 lied。句意：他对于迟到的原因撒谎了，所以老师很生气。
【知识点】lie
29. 【答案】themselves
【解析】人称代词宾格形式 them 意为“他们”，反身代词为 themselves“他们自己”。
【知识点】themselves
30. 【答案】Click
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在“新建文档”上单击鼠标。句子缺少谓语动词，且位于句首，为祈使句，故应填动词原形 click，表示“点击”。
【知识点】Do型
31. 【答案】
(1) tourists'
(2) their
(3) worse
(4) won't arrive
(5) was working
【解析】
(1) 考查名词所有格。根据空格处修饰名词 names，可知须用名词所有格，且为 all，须用名词复数。句意：对于导游来说在短时间内记住所有游客的名字是很困难的。
(2) 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格处修饰名词 stay，可知须用形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们昨天晚上很享受他们叔叔的生日聚会。
(3) 考查比较级。根据 even 甚至，修饰比较级，可知须用 bad 的比较级 worse。句意：我在考试中考的很差，但是他更差，我们都应该更加努力学习。
(4) 考查时态。根据主句为祈使句，遵循“主祈使从现”的原则，可知从句须用一般将来时。句意：请快一点，否则你不能准时到达机场了。
(5) 考查过去进行时。根据语境可知为过去发生的动作且正在进行，须用过去进行时，须用 was+动词 ing。句意：约翰如此努力地做项目，以至于没有注意到他妈妈进来了。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、work、祈使句+or+陈述句、tourist、worse、their、even
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
32. 【答案】略。
【知识点】意外 (Accidents)