中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(一)
American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so,too. It is a very good habit.
You should say"Thank you"when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you"is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me"is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say"Excuse me"first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say"Thank you"and"Excuse me".
You should say"Thank you"when________.
you say something kind to others
you help others
someone helps you
D. You need others to help you
2. From the passage we know"Thank you"is________.
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than"Excuse me"
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
3. You should say"Excuse me"if you want to________.
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say"________".
A. Thank you
B. I'm sorry
C. Excuse me
D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way________.
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others.
D. to learn from Americans
(二)
Suspended (待用的) Coffee
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day,my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.While we were waiting,two young men came in and began to order,"Five cups of coffee,please.Two of them for us and three suspended."They paid for their order,took the two and left.I asked my friend:"What are those suspended coffees "Instead of giving me the answer,he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came.Two girls asked for one coffee each,paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees-three for themselves and four suspended.While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were,I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.
At that moment,I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees.It's simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't afford it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy,but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile,I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee,but also the warmth and love to someone in need.
How many cups of coffee did the two young men order ________
One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five
Did the two girls order the suspended coffee _________
Yes
No.
We don't know.
Yes, only one
Who ordered a suspended coffee _________
My friend.
Two girls.
Three lawyers.
A poor man.
The tradition with the suspended coffee started in________.
A. America
B. Italy
C. England
D. Canada
5. The writer wants to tell us to________.
A. pay for others
B. enjoy the sunshine
C. help someone in need
D. order more than before
(三)
English Names
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Alan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". People never use Mr. Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown, but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr. Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes(有时) people ask me about my name. "When were you born Why did your parents call you Jim Why did they choose that name for you " The answer is they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That's because it is shorter and easier than James.
Most English people have _______ names.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
2. _______ is Jim's family name.
A. Jim B. Green C. Alan D. James
3. English people use Mr. Mrs. or Miss with _______.
A. the family name B. the first name
C. the middle name D. the first name and the middle name
4. A teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her _______.
A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan
C. Miss Mary Joan D. Miss Shute
5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of (而不是) James because _______.
A. it's the name of his grandfather
B. it's easier for people to call him
C. it's the name his parents choose for him
D. it's more difficult to pronounce (发音) than James
(四)
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands(岛). Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
People usually use money ________.
A. to buy gold B. to get something they want
C. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive
2. Long, long ago people all over the world used ________as money.
A. the same metal B. the same paper
C. the different metals D. all kinds of things
3. In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives _________.
A. as a tool B. as money
C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods
4. ________was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands.
A. Gold B. Animals
C. Rice D. Knives
5. The first paper money ________.
A. looked like the same as the paper money used today
B. looked interesting
C. looked like a note
D. had a square hole in the center
(五)
A man stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He planned to order flowers and asked the shopkeeper to deliver (递送) them to his mother, who was far away in the man’s hometown.
The man saw a little girl crying on the road when he was about to enter the shop. The man asked her: “Why are you crying ”
“I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the girl.
The man took the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and bought a rose for the girl.
Walking out of the shop, the man asked the girl if she would like a ride home.
“Will you really drive me home ” she asked.
“Of course,” the man replied.
“Then drive me to my mother. But the place where my mother lives is very far.”
The man drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地).
The little girl put the flower onto a new grave. In order to present a rose to her mother who had passed away a month before, she had gone on a very long journey.
The man drove the girl to her home and then returned to the flower shop. He canceled the bouquet and bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive from where he was. He would present the flowers to his mother in person.
1. Who did the man go to a flower shop to order flowers for
A. His girlfriend. B. His mother. C. His wife. D. A little girl.
2. Why was the little girl crying
A. She lost her way home. B. She was late for school.
C. She couldn’t afford a rose. D. Her mother died a month ago.
3. What changed the man’s mind
A. Roses in the shop. B. The girl’s behavior(行为).
C. The girl’s mother. D. The shopkeeper(店主).
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. The man didn’t love his mother.
B. The man didn’t live very far from his mother.
C. The little girl loved her mother very much.
D. The man was a friend of the little girl’s mother’s.
5. What does the story mainly tell us
A. We should often give flowers to our mothers.
B. We should help those people who need help.
C. It’s a good idea to deliver flowers to one’s mother.
D. Expressing our love in person is best
(六)
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.
Public Transport
In New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don' t have to use the public transport-there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York——Times Square, the Status of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.
How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提及到) in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2. "The Plaza" here is the name of ________.
A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop
3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A. $10.8 B. $10.08 C. $18 D. $810
4. When yon visit New York,you should ________.
A. eat at McDonald every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty
5. From the passage,we can learn that _______.
A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B. New York is not a good place for shopping
C. people must travel by public transport in New York
D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
(七)
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
1. The old man looked __________
A. young B. handsome C. unusual D. common
2. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.
A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily
3. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.
A. ring the bell B. wave at her
C. shout at her D. phone her
4.Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.
A. on the chair B. on the ground
C. under the bowl D. under the plate
5. The old man was __________.
A. Mary’s father B. Mary’s neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant
(八)
Walt Disney
Have you heard of Mickey Mouse Maybe you have, but what do you know about his creator(创始者), Walt Disney
Walt Disney was born in Chicago(芝加哥) in the USA in 1901. He had three brothers and one sister. When he was a boy, Walt loved to draw pictures. He felt happy when people said his pictures were good. After school, Walt took extra(额外的) classes in drawing cartoons(漫画).
When he was young, Walt had a lot of different jobs. He sold(卖) newspapers, and he worked on a train, too. In 1923, he moved to Hollywood(好莱坞)to make cartoons. At first, no one wanted to hear about his films. He was very poor. But later, his films became very popular(受欢迎的).
In 1940, he built(建造)his own studio(制作厂). The studio made more than 100 films. Some were cartoons and others used real actors and actresses. He died on December 15th, 1966, but people still remember him and his cartoons.
1. Where was Walt Disney born
A. He was born in America. B. He was born in England.
C. He was born in France. D. He was born in Canada.
2. When did Walt Disney die
A. When he was 60 years old. B. When he was 65 years old.
C. When he was 64 years old. D. When he was 63 years old.
3. Why did Walt Disney move to Hollywood
A. Because he liked there. B. Because his family moved there.
B. Because he went there to make cartoons. D. Because his sold newspapers there.
4. What did Walt Disney do when he was a boy
A. He liked to play football. B. He liked to listen to music.
C. He liked to draw pictures. D. He likes working in the train.
5. When did Walt Disney build his own film studio
A. In 1940. B. In 1942. C. In 1966. D. In 1923
(九)
Ningbo Metro Line 1(地铁一号线) welcomed its first group of passengers(乘客) at 8:25 a.m., May 21st,with all of the 20 stations now opened to the public(公众).
The Ningbo Metro ( ompany sent 50, 000 complimentary tickets(赠票) to invite people to try the test ride( 试乘) from May 21st to May 25th.
More than 3.000 people with complimentary tickets got on the metro train on May 21st. The passengers had a safe and fast ride on the metro train, and gave both their praise(称赞) and criticism(批评) of the Ningbo Metro Line 1.
Passengers thought that the Ningbo Metro Line 1 was comfortable, safe, convenient and fast. Butthey also gave some criticisms(批评),such as they couldn't hear the sound of the announcements(播报声) and some of the passengers didn't follow the“Rules of Ningbo Metro Passengers” by speaking loud, drinking or eating food during the ride.
The Ningbo Metro Company said they would think about the criticisms seriously and solve the| problems as soon as possible.
1. How many stations does Ningbo Metro Line 1 have
A.15. B.20. C.21. D.25.
2. What did people need to try the test ride from May 21st to May 25th
A. Bus cards. B. Bus tickets.
C. Money. D. Complimentary tickets.
3. According to the passage, how did the passengers praise Ningbo Metro Line 1
A. It was comfortable, safe, convenient and fast.
B.It was cheap, safe, beautiful and convenient.
C. It was easy, safe, convenient and comfortable.
D. It was beautiful, comfortable, convenient and fast.
4. Which passenger doesn't follow the"Rules of Ningbo Metro Passengers"
A. Leonard is listening to music on Line l.
B. Sheldon is reading a book on Line 1.
C. Raj is making a call loudly on Line 1.
D. Howard is playing games on phone.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In storybooks. B. In menus.
C. In travel guides. D. In newspapers.
(十)
Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate(同事),Chris. We decided to drive across the country after the meeting. The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert(沙漠).
The first day was a lot of fun because we were happy to hear each other's jokes(玩笑). But on the third day, we began to get bored. We were quite quiet for some hours when Chris saw some kangaroos(袋鼠).We were both excited and decided to take a closer(近一点的) look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with(赶上)them. We got closer and closer when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped the car and we got out. Beside the car was a large kangaroo lying on the ground. Chris went over to it and put his cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. When I was focusing(调整焦距)the camera, I saw the kangaroo move(移动). It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked worried. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even louder. I stopped laughing when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket.
1. Why did the writer go to Australia
A. For a meeting. B. For a trip.
C. For a holiday. D. To see his friend.
2. How long would the drive take according to their plan
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Half a month. D. Two months.
3. What does the underlined word "bored" mean in Chinese
A. 无聊的 B. 口渴的 C. 饥饿的 D. 困倦的
4. Why did they hear a loud BANG
A. Because there was something wrong with their car.
B. Because someone else was hunting(打猎) them.
C. Because something fell off their car.
D. Because their car knocked down(撞到) a kangaroo.
5. What can we know from the passage
A. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo.
B. The kangaroo ran away together with Chris's wallet and their car keys in his jacket.
C. They decided to walk across the desert.
D. The writer was still(仍然)very happy with his friend at last.
(十一)
The boys and girls were happy. They were playing in the snow. Some were making snow balls. Some were
making a snow man on the hill. Some were going down the hill on a big new sled."Come on,boys,"called Joe."
Who wants a ride on my sled "Two boys jumped on the sled with Joe.Away they went down the hill.Soon Bobby
found an old dish-pan in the snow."This will make a good sled,he said."Here I go.Down,down the hill went Bobby
in the old dish-pan. He went this way and that way! Round and round,faster and faster! Then over went the dish-pan,and out went Bobby. Over and over he went in the snow. How the children laughed! Bobby laughed,too."
That was a fine ride,"he said."The old dish-pan makes a good sled."Let me ride,"said Betty."Let me ride next,"
said Alice. All the children wanted to ride in the old dish-pan. Down the hill they went,this way and that way.
Some fell out in the snow and went over an over. What a good time they had! Soon there was a big round hole in
the old dish-pan.The children could not ride in it.Bobby ran to the snow man and put the dish-pan on his head.The
children said,"The dish-pan makes a fine hat for him. Now his head will not be cold.Then they all ran home.
Who found an old dish-pan(旧的盘式平顶锅) in the snow?
Bobby B. Joe C. Alice D. Betty
Bobby makes______ a good sled.
A. a plate B.an old dish-pan C. a basket D. a hole
3. Why the children couldn’t play the dish-pan any longer
A.The old dish-pan makes a good sled.
B..All the children don’t want to ride in the old dish-pan.
Soon there was a big round hole in the old dish-pan
Their head will not be cold.
4. The dish-pan makes a fine hat for_____.
A. the ice cream man B. the snow woman C. the sledding man D.the snow man
5. What activity (活动) is not mentioned in the passage
A. make snow balls B. make snowmen
C. ride sleds D. climb the hill
(十二)
Calendar
The calendar shows days, weeks, months and years. There are 24 hours in a day. And there are seven days
in a week. Also, there are 365 days and 12 months in a year.
Did you know that the old version of the Roman calendar had 304 days and 10 months in a year The new
year started with March. The Julius Caesar made the calendar start with the month of January.
The calendar shows _______.
days B. weeks C. months and years D. all the above
2. The old version of the Roman calendar had _____ days and ____ months in a year
A. 365,12 B. 304,10 C. 365,10 D. 304,12
3. The new year started in which month
A. March B. January C. May D. February
4. The Julius Caesar made the calendar start with the month of______.
A. January B. March C. May D. February
5. What’s the meaning of calendar
A. 日历 B. 时间 C. 公历 D. 农历
答案:
一.CADCB
二.DBDBC
三.CBADB
四.BDBCC
五.BCBCD
六.BBADA
七.CABDC
八.ABCCA
九.BDACD
十.ABADB
十一.ABCDD
十二.DBAAA
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