介词
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课件21张PPT。介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配一.时间介词1. 注意：at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in B.before C. by 二.地点介词 1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方3. in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之内
on 与某地相邻、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to三.方位介词2.1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of
the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.
A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on
2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk.
A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the
window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English?
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the
computer.
A. in B. on C.by五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and
8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during2.except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the
meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside3.常见的介词搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.
③the answer(key) to the question(lock)
④be famous for
⑤be famous as
⑥be made of
⑦be made from
⑧on time
⑨in timeTHE END
at night 在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in B.before C. by 二.地点介词 1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方3. in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之内
on 与某地相邻、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to三.方位介词2.1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of
the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.
A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on
2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk.
A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the
window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English?
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the
computer.
A. in B. on C.by五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and
8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during2.except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the
meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside3.常见的介词搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.
③the answer(key) to the question(lock)
④be famous for
⑤be famous as
⑥be made of
⑦be made from
⑧on time
⑨in timeTHE END