牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes单元单词短语句型 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes单元单词短语句型 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-20 20:31:32 | ||
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7B Unit 1 Dream homes
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练附答案解析
一、根据所给中文或单词填空
1.What a good boy! He reads ________ (hundred)of books a year.
2.There are ________ （thousand）of birds in the sky.
3.Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
4.The computer is made in _________ (Japanese).
5.There are about two h________ students in our school.
6.Our flat is about 120 s________ meters.
7.Do you know the _________ (省会) of Hubei
8.Are you from the ________ (城镇)
His brother is having a shower in the ___________(浴室).
10.Miss Miller’s ________ (one) name is Jane.
11.This is Millie. I’m _______( call) from the UK.
12.This is the________ (第二) time that I have been in Nanjing.
13.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) John to play table tennis tomorrow evening
There was a big ________ (花园) with lots of flowers.
15.Many girls dream to live in ________ (宫殿) when they are young.
16.Today is the old woman’s ________(ninety) birthday. She still looks young and healthy.
17．Today is Jim’s ________ (five) birthday.
________（百）of books are sold in this bookshop every month．
19.That desk is in the ________ (中间) of the living room.
20.You should be ________(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.
21.My cousin walks to school every day because his home is ___________ to his school.
22．________ (Russian) is on the north of China.
23.The tiger has four ________ (foot).
24.Which of the washing __________(机器) do you like best
25．—Where’s your father
—He’s in the ________ (live) room now.
I like the ________ (forty-four) picture. What about you
27．Why not try a _____________ (three) time
28.There are ________ (百万) of people in the city.
29.How many ________ (country) are there in North America
30.There are seven _________(zero) in the number 90,000,000.
31．Dad likes watching ________（录像）of NBA on TV.
32.Do you have fun________(stay) outside
33.The ________ boy from the left in the photo is Jack. (four)
34.My mother’s _________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day.
35.There are forty_________ (餐馆) in town. Which is your favourite
36.—The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why
—Because it’s ________（满的）of books.
There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month.（twelve）
That tennis ball is one of Jane’s________.（father）
All of us study in a building with _________（five) floors and our classroom is on the _________ (three)floor.
Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday.
Hawaii is one of the most beautiful ________(beach) in the world.
I tell the students ______ (not talk) in class.
二、完成句子
1．李老师住在第五层。
Miss Li lives on ________ floor.
2．四月是一年中的第四个月。
________ is the ________ ________ of a year.
3．玛丽住在第101层。
Mary lives on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______floor.
4 足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
.Football is so _______ that _______ _______people in the world play it.
5.他总是第一个离校的。
He is always ______ ______ ______ leave school.
6.如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。
If you have something to tell her, I can ______ ______ ______.
7.多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。
What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be ________ ________ ________ flowers.
8.在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
In our city, __________ __________ of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ __________ of them are men teachers.
9.巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris is .
10.当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友们分享它们。
When you have joys, you can _________ _________ _________ your_________ .
11.我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ______ my friends ______ have dinner.
12.请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ______ ______ ______ ______.
13.大约有8,000,000人住在伦敦。
There are 8,000,000 people______ ______ London.
14.我理想的家在山脚下。
My dream home is______ ______ ______ a hill.
三、句型转换
1.Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese （同义句）
____________ is your ___________, maths, English or Chinese
2.Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问）
_______ _______does Eddie want to live next to
3.I’d like to visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ______ _______ _______ visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day Yes, I’d like to.
4.The capital of the Japan is Tokyo(对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ ______ ______ Japan
5.It’s lucky to have my own bicycle. (保持句意不变)
It’s lucky to have a bicycle ______ my ______.
6.I live in a town 20 miles from London.
________ ________ ________ ________ my town to London.
7.My sister and I live in the same (同样) room.
I________ ________ ________ ________ my sister.
8.Does he want to go home
________ he ________ ________ go home
9.’The room has an area of 20 square metres.(保持句意不变)
The room is 20 ________ ________ ________ ________.
The basket is full of flowers.(保持句意不变)
The basket is________ ________flowers.
7B Unit 1 Dream homes
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练附答案解析
一、根据所给中文或单词填空
1.What a good boy! He reads ________ (hundred)of books a year.
hundreds
句意：真是个好孩子！他一年读几百本书。题空前后并未说读了多少本书，没有准确的数字，hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
2.There are ________ of birds in the sky.（thousand）
thousands
【详解】
句意：天空中有成千上万的鸟。thousand“千”，和of连用时，要用复数形式，意为“成千上万的”，为笼统数字。故填thousands。
3.Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
inviting
【详解】
句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。thank you for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，故填inviting。
4.The computer is made in _________ (Japanese).
Japan
【详解】
句意：这台电脑是在日本制造的。“Japanese”是名词，表示“日语”，或形容词，表达“日本的”。根据“is made in”可知表达产地“在日本制造”，用名词“Japan”。故填Japan。
5.There are about two h________ students in our school.
hundred
【详解】
句意：在我们学校有大约二百名学生。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，所填词为hundred。因为空格前有具体的数字，所以hundred要用单数，故填hundred。
6.Our flat is about 120 s________ meters.
square
句意：我们的公寓有大约120平方米。根据句中的提到的“Our flat”以及空后“meters”可知，这里说的是公寓的面积。square平方，square meters“平方米”，表示面积，符合语境。故填square。
7.Do you know the _________ (省会) of Hubei
capital
【详解】
句意：你知道湖北的省会吗？根据汉语提示可知“省会”是capital，此处名词作宾语。故填capital。
8.Are you from the ________ (城镇)
town
【详解】
句意：你是从城镇来的吗？根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查town，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填town。
His brother is having a shower in the ___________(浴室).
bathroom
句意：他的弟弟正在浴室里洗澡。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里应填bathroom浴室，是一个名词。
10.Miss Miller’s ________ (one) name is Jane.
first
句意：米勒女士的名字是简。根据“name is Jane”可知，是说米勒女士的名字；再根据固定搭配“名字：first name”和英文提示可知，此空first符合句意。故填first。
11．This is Millie. I’m _______( call) from the UK.
calling
【详解】
句意“我是米莉，我正在英国给你打电话”。根据空前am可知，用doing，表示现在进行时，故填calling。
12.This is the________ (第二) time that I have been in Nanjing.
second/2nd
句意：这是我第二次来南京。
根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第二次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填second/2nd。
13.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) John to play table tennis tomorrow evening
invite
句意：你为什么不邀请约翰明天晚上打乒乓球呢？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do… 的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。
There was a big ________ (花园) with lots of flowers.
garden
句意：有一个长着很多花的大花园。花园：garden，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填garden。
15.Many girls dream to live in ________ (宫殿) when they are young.
palaces
句意：许多女孩年轻时梦想住在宫殿里。palace宫殿；结合语境，设空处用复数palaces表泛指，故填palaces。
16.Today is the old woman’s ________(ninety) birthday. She still looks young and healthy.
ninetieth
句意：今天是老妇人的九十岁生日。她看起来仍然年轻健康。根据句子结构，空格后为名词单数形式的birthday，故空格处应填序数词，基数词ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
17．Today is Jim’s ________ (five) birthday.
fifth
句意：今天是杰姆的五岁生日。因此此空需要一个序数词；结合英文提示，fifth符合句意。故填fifth。
________（百）of books are sold in this bookshop every month．
Hundreds
句意：这家书店每月售出数百本书。根据提示词“百”可知，英文表达是hundred，hundred与of连用时，变为复数形式，hundreds of“数百……”，是固定搭配；又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Hundreds。
19.That desk is in the ________ (中间) of the living room.
center/centre
句意：那张桌子在客厅的中间。根据汉语提示“中间”可知，此处使用center或centre，center是美式拼写，centre是英式拼写。故填center/centre。
20.You should be ________(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.
friendly
句意：你应选对你的朋友友好，因为他们对你都非常的和蔼。friendly友好的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be friendly to…对某人友好。
21.My cousin walks to school every day because his home is ___________ to his school.
next
句意：我表弟每天步行去上学因为他的家在学校旁边。根据句意及空后的to可知，这里表示“在…旁边”next to, 故填next.
22．________ (Russian) is on the north of China.
Russia
句意：俄罗斯在中国北边。“Russian”是形容词，表示“俄罗斯的”。句子缺主语，根据“on the north of China”可知表达国家“俄罗斯”用名词“Russia”。故填Russia。
23.The tiger has four ________ (foot).
feet
句意：老虎有四只脚。foot意为“脚”，是可数名词，根据句中four可知，此处应用复数形式feet，故填feet。
24.Which of the washing __________(机器) do you like best
machines
句意：你最喜欢哪一台洗衣机
考查名词，根据中文提示“机器 machine”，再联系句意可知这里是指洗衣机，是在选最喜欢的一台，说明应该有很多供选择，要用复数。故答案为machines。
25．—Where’s your father
—He’s in the ________ (live) room now.
living
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他现在在起居室。根据问句可知，询问的是地点，由提示词live可知，living room“客厅，起居室”。故填living。
I like the ________ (forty-four) picture. What about you
forty-fourth
【详解】
句意：我喜欢第四十四张图。你呢？forty-four四十四，基数词，后接复数可数名词。根据单数可数名词“card”可知，这里应用序数词。故填forty-fourth。
27．Why not try a _____________ (three) time
third
句意：为什么不再试一遍呢？a third time 表示“又一次”，结构为a + 序数词。故答案为third。
28.There are ________ (百万) of people in the city.
millions
【详解】
句意：这个城市有数百万人，此处表达的是概数，应用复数形式，构成短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
29.How many ________ (country) are there in North America
countries
句意：在北美洲有多少国家？country国家，有how many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
30.There are seven _________(zero) in the number 90,000,000.
zeros
【详解】
句意：数字90,000,000中有7个0。zero作名词，意为“零”，表示有几个零时可以用复数形式。故填zeros。
31．Dad likes watching ________（录像）of NBA on TV.
videos
句意：爸爸都喜欢电视上看NBA的录像。根据汉语提示可知，空处用video录像，结合句意可知，此处应该用名词video的复数形式videos，videos of NBA意为NBA的录像。故填videos。
32.Do you have fun________(stay) outside
staying
句意：你在外面过得愉快吗？此处表达的是“做某事很开心”，英语是have fun doing sth，所以此处用动名词作宾语，故填staying。
33.The ________ boy from the left in the photo is Jack. (four)
fourth
句意：这张照片中，从左数第四个男孩儿是Jack。空后为单数名词，定冠词The后接序数词表示“第几个”，结合语境可知，应将所给基数词four“四”变为序数词fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
34.My mother’s _________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意“我的妈妈四十岁的生日恰巧在母亲节”。空后birthday为单数，且译为“第四十个生日”，用序数词，fortieth第四十，故填fortieth。
35.There are forty_________ (餐馆) in town. Which is your favourite
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意“在镇上有40个餐馆，你最喜欢哪一个？”。restaurant餐馆，且根据空前twenty可知，用复数，故填restaurants。
36.—The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why
—Because it’s ________（满的）of books.
【答案】full
【详解】句意：——箱子不大，但很重。为什么？——因为里面全是书。full满的，be full of“充满”，故填full。
There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month.（twelve）
【答案】twelve, the twelfth
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故填twelve, the twelfth
That tennis ball is one of Jane’s________.（father）
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意：那个网球是简的父亲的。
考查双重所有格。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知，需要用名词所有格，即Jane’ father；再根据句意可知，那个网球是父亲的，因此“that tennis ball”和“father”也是所属关系，即father’s。故填father’s。
All of us study in a building with _________（five) floors and our classroom is on the _________ (three)floor.
【答案】five,third
句意：我们所有的人都在一栋五层楼里学习，我们的教室在三楼。
考查数词。fifth第五，是序数词；three三，是基数词；third第三，是序数词；five五，是基数词。第一空修饰复数名词floors，用基数词five；第二空修饰单数名词floor，前面有定冠词the修饰，用序数词third。故填five,third
Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday.
twentieth
句意：明天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。twenty：二十，基数词；序数词是twentieth；表达第几个生日要使用序数词，注意：序数词前有形容词性的物主代词或指示代词等修饰不用冠词。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是twentieth。
Hawaii is one of the most beautiful ________(beach) in the world.
beaches
句意：夏威夷是世界上最美丽的海滩之一。one of：…之一，后面跟可数名词复数；beach：沙滩，海滩，复数beaches。结合句意和所给词可知答案是beaches。
I tell the students ______ (not talk) in class.
not to talk
句意：我告诉学生在课上不要说话。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故此处为not to talk。
二、完成句子
1．李老师住在第五层。
Miss Li lives on ________ floor.
【答案】the fifth
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“第五”。fifth序数词，表示“第五”；序数词前面要用冠词the。故填the fifth。
2．四月是一年中的第四个月。
________ is the ________ ________ of a year.
【答案】April fourth month
根据中英文对比可知，第一空应填“四月”的英文表达，即“April”，专有名词的首字母A应大写；第二空应填“第四”的英文表达，即“fourth”；第三空应填“月（份）”的英文表达，即“month”，本句主谓语“April”和“is”都为单数，为了保持句子数的一致，此空month也应用其单数形式。故填 April fourth month。
3．玛丽住在第101层。
Mary lives on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______floor.
【答案】the one hundred and first
【详解】
句意：玛丽住在第101层。住在第几层楼，用序数词，序数词前面要加定冠词the；one hundred and first意为第101；结合句意和提示可知填(1)the (2)one (3) hundred (4)and （5）first
4 足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
.Football is so _______ that _______ _______people in the world play it.
【答案】exciting millions of
【详解】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
exciting意为兴奋，修饰人。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two million 两百万；(2)“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions of people 数百万人。
故填exciting millions of
5.他总是第一个离校的。
He is always ______ ______ ______ leave school.
【答案】the first to
【详解】
句意：他总是第一个离校的。短语be the first to do sth.：第一个做……；故答案为：the;first;to 。
6.如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。
If you have something to tell her, I can ______ ______ ______.
【答案】take a message
句意：如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。take a message意为捎口信，故填take a message。
7.多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。
What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be ________ ________ ________ flowers.
【答案】good at growing
句意：多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。表示“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”。故填be good at growing
8.在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
In our city, __________ __________ of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ __________ of them are men teachers.
【答案】the number is; seven hundred
句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一、二空填the number ，第三空填is；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故第四、五空填seven hundred。
9.巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris is .
【答案】the capital of France
句意：巴黎是法国的首都。the capital of...意为......的首都，France为法国，故答案为the capital of France。
10.当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友们分享它们。
When you have joys, you can _________ _________ _________ your_________ .
【答案】share them with friends
句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，故填share them with friends
11.我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ______ my friends ______ have dinner.
invite, to
句意：我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.意为邀请某人做某事，故填invite, to
12.请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ______ ______ ______ ______.
to call me back
ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，call sb. back意为回某人电话，故填to call me back
13.大约有8,000,000人住在伦敦。
There are 8,000,000 people______ ______ London.
答案：living in
句型：There be sb. doing sth.有某人在做某事. 故填living in
14.我理想的家在山脚下。
My dream home is______ ______ ______ ______a hill.
答案：at the foot of
at the foot of...意为“在...的脚下”at the foot of a hill意为“在山脚下”，故填at the foot of
三、句型转换
1.Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese （同义句）
____________ is your ___________, maths, English or Chinese
Which favourite
like best：最喜欢，动词短语，favourite：最爱，至爱，名词；最喜欢的，形容词；Which subject do you like best：你最喜欢哪一科，等于Which is your favourite（名词）：你的最爱是哪一个？或Which is your favourite subject？你最喜欢的科目是哪一个？结合提示可知填(1). Which (2). favourite
2.Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问）
_______ _______does Eddie want to live next to
Which restaurant
画线部分the biggest是定语（修饰名词的词），就定语提问用which，后加名词restaurant，which restaurant意为哪一家餐馆，再跟一般疑问句，故答案是Which restaurant
3.I’d like to visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ______ _______ _______ visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day Yes, I’d like to.
Would you like to
变成一般疑问句，将would提前，并将I变成you，且空位于句首，故填Would you like to。
4.The capital of the Japan is Tokyo(对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ ______ ______ Japan
What the capital of
根据划线部分Tokyo可知，问“日本的首都”，what什么，the capital of...……的首都，且空位于句首，故填What和the capital of。
5.It’s lucky to have my own bicycle. (保持句意不变)
It’s lucky to have a bicycle ______ my ______.
of own
根据句意可知，我自己的自行车的表达方式是my own bicycle=a bicycle of my own，故填of own
6.I live in a town 20 miles from London.
________ ________ ________ ________ my town to London.
It’s 20 miles from
第一句话译为“我住在一个离伦敦20公里的镇上”。it可用来代指距离，且空位于句首，故填It’s 20 miles from。
7.My sister and I live in the same (同样) room.
I________ ________ ________ ________ my sister.
share a room with
第一句话译为“我的妹妹和我住在同一个房间里”可转化为“我和我的妹妹分享一个房间”。share sth with sb与某人分享。且根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，主语为I，故填share a room with。
8.Does he want to go home
________ he ________ ________ go home
Would like to
句意“他想回家吗？”。want to do sth=would like to do sth，主语为he，且would为情态动词，后接动词原形，变成一般疑问句时，将would提前，空位于句首，故填Would like和to。
9.’The room has an area of 20 square metres.(保持句意不变)
The room is 20 ________ ________ ________ ________.
square metres in area/size
句意:这间房间的面积是20平方米。have an area of...=...in area意为....的面积是....故填square metres in area/size
The basket is full of flowers.(保持句意不变)
The basket is________ ________flowers.
filled with
句意:篮子里装满了花。be full of =be filled with意为“满是”，故填filled with
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练附答案解析
一、根据所给中文或单词填空
1.What a good boy! He reads ________ (hundred)of books a year.
2.There are ________ （thousand）of birds in the sky.
3.Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
4.The computer is made in _________ (Japanese).
5.There are about two h________ students in our school.
6.Our flat is about 120 s________ meters.
7.Do you know the _________ (省会) of Hubei
8.Are you from the ________ (城镇)
His brother is having a shower in the ___________(浴室).
10.Miss Miller’s ________ (one) name is Jane.
11.This is Millie. I’m _______( call) from the UK.
12.This is the________ (第二) time that I have been in Nanjing.
13.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) John to play table tennis tomorrow evening
There was a big ________ (花园) with lots of flowers.
15.Many girls dream to live in ________ (宫殿) when they are young.
16.Today is the old woman’s ________(ninety) birthday. She still looks young and healthy.
17．Today is Jim’s ________ (five) birthday.
________（百）of books are sold in this bookshop every month．
19.That desk is in the ________ (中间) of the living room.
20.You should be ________(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.
21.My cousin walks to school every day because his home is ___________ to his school.
22．________ (Russian) is on the north of China.
23.The tiger has four ________ (foot).
24.Which of the washing __________(机器) do you like best
25．—Where’s your father
—He’s in the ________ (live) room now.
I like the ________ (forty-four) picture. What about you
27．Why not try a _____________ (three) time
28.There are ________ (百万) of people in the city.
29.How many ________ (country) are there in North America
30.There are seven _________(zero) in the number 90,000,000.
31．Dad likes watching ________（录像）of NBA on TV.
32.Do you have fun________(stay) outside
33.The ________ boy from the left in the photo is Jack. (four)
34.My mother’s _________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day.
35.There are forty_________ (餐馆) in town. Which is your favourite
36.—The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why
—Because it’s ________（满的）of books.
There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month.（twelve）
That tennis ball is one of Jane’s________.（father）
All of us study in a building with _________（five) floors and our classroom is on the _________ (three)floor.
Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday.
Hawaii is one of the most beautiful ________(beach) in the world.
I tell the students ______ (not talk) in class.
二、完成句子
1．李老师住在第五层。
Miss Li lives on ________ floor.
2．四月是一年中的第四个月。
________ is the ________ ________ of a year.
3．玛丽住在第101层。
Mary lives on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______floor.
4 足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
.Football is so _______ that _______ _______people in the world play it.
5.他总是第一个离校的。
He is always ______ ______ ______ leave school.
6.如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。
If you have something to tell her, I can ______ ______ ______.
7.多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。
What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be ________ ________ ________ flowers.
8.在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
In our city, __________ __________ of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ __________ of them are men teachers.
9.巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris is .
10.当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友们分享它们。
When you have joys, you can _________ _________ _________ your_________ .
11.我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ______ my friends ______ have dinner.
12.请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ______ ______ ______ ______.
13.大约有8,000,000人住在伦敦。
There are 8,000,000 people______ ______ London.
14.我理想的家在山脚下。
My dream home is______ ______ ______ a hill.
三、句型转换
1.Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese （同义句）
____________ is your ___________, maths, English or Chinese
2.Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问）
_______ _______does Eddie want to live next to
3.I’d like to visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ______ _______ _______ visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day Yes, I’d like to.
4.The capital of the Japan is Tokyo(对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ ______ ______ Japan
5.It’s lucky to have my own bicycle. (保持句意不变)
It’s lucky to have a bicycle ______ my ______.
6.I live in a town 20 miles from London.
________ ________ ________ ________ my town to London.
7.My sister and I live in the same (同样) room.
I________ ________ ________ ________ my sister.
8.Does he want to go home
________ he ________ ________ go home
9.’The room has an area of 20 square metres.(保持句意不变)
The room is 20 ________ ________ ________ ________.
The basket is full of flowers.(保持句意不变)
The basket is________ ________flowers.
7B Unit 1 Dream homes
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练附答案解析
一、根据所给中文或单词填空
1.What a good boy! He reads ________ (hundred)of books a year.
hundreds
句意：真是个好孩子！他一年读几百本书。题空前后并未说读了多少本书，没有准确的数字，hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
2.There are ________ of birds in the sky.（thousand）
thousands
【详解】
句意：天空中有成千上万的鸟。thousand“千”，和of连用时，要用复数形式，意为“成千上万的”，为笼统数字。故填thousands。
3.Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
inviting
【详解】
句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。thank you for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，故填inviting。
4.The computer is made in _________ (Japanese).
Japan
【详解】
句意：这台电脑是在日本制造的。“Japanese”是名词，表示“日语”，或形容词，表达“日本的”。根据“is made in”可知表达产地“在日本制造”，用名词“Japan”。故填Japan。
5.There are about two h________ students in our school.
hundred
【详解】
句意：在我们学校有大约二百名学生。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，所填词为hundred。因为空格前有具体的数字，所以hundred要用单数，故填hundred。
6.Our flat is about 120 s________ meters.
square
句意：我们的公寓有大约120平方米。根据句中的提到的“Our flat”以及空后“meters”可知，这里说的是公寓的面积。square平方，square meters“平方米”，表示面积，符合语境。故填square。
7.Do you know the _________ (省会) of Hubei
capital
【详解】
句意：你知道湖北的省会吗？根据汉语提示可知“省会”是capital，此处名词作宾语。故填capital。
8.Are you from the ________ (城镇)
town
【详解】
句意：你是从城镇来的吗？根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查town，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填town。
His brother is having a shower in the ___________(浴室).
bathroom
句意：他的弟弟正在浴室里洗澡。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里应填bathroom浴室，是一个名词。
10.Miss Miller’s ________ (one) name is Jane.
first
句意：米勒女士的名字是简。根据“name is Jane”可知，是说米勒女士的名字；再根据固定搭配“名字：first name”和英文提示可知，此空first符合句意。故填first。
11．This is Millie. I’m _______( call) from the UK.
calling
【详解】
句意“我是米莉，我正在英国给你打电话”。根据空前am可知，用doing，表示现在进行时，故填calling。
12.This is the________ (第二) time that I have been in Nanjing.
second/2nd
句意：这是我第二次来南京。
根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第二次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填second/2nd。
13.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) John to play table tennis tomorrow evening
invite
句意：你为什么不邀请约翰明天晚上打乒乓球呢？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do… 的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。
There was a big ________ (花园) with lots of flowers.
garden
句意：有一个长着很多花的大花园。花园：garden，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填garden。
15.Many girls dream to live in ________ (宫殿) when they are young.
palaces
句意：许多女孩年轻时梦想住在宫殿里。palace宫殿；结合语境，设空处用复数palaces表泛指，故填palaces。
16.Today is the old woman’s ________(ninety) birthday. She still looks young and healthy.
ninetieth
句意：今天是老妇人的九十岁生日。她看起来仍然年轻健康。根据句子结构，空格后为名词单数形式的birthday，故空格处应填序数词，基数词ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
17．Today is Jim’s ________ (five) birthday.
fifth
句意：今天是杰姆的五岁生日。因此此空需要一个序数词；结合英文提示，fifth符合句意。故填fifth。
________（百）of books are sold in this bookshop every month．
Hundreds
句意：这家书店每月售出数百本书。根据提示词“百”可知，英文表达是hundred，hundred与of连用时，变为复数形式，hundreds of“数百……”，是固定搭配；又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Hundreds。
19.That desk is in the ________ (中间) of the living room.
center/centre
句意：那张桌子在客厅的中间。根据汉语提示“中间”可知，此处使用center或centre，center是美式拼写，centre是英式拼写。故填center/centre。
20.You should be ________(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.
friendly
句意：你应选对你的朋友友好，因为他们对你都非常的和蔼。friendly友好的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be friendly to…对某人友好。
21.My cousin walks to school every day because his home is ___________ to his school.
next
句意：我表弟每天步行去上学因为他的家在学校旁边。根据句意及空后的to可知，这里表示“在…旁边”next to, 故填next.
22．________ (Russian) is on the north of China.
Russia
句意：俄罗斯在中国北边。“Russian”是形容词，表示“俄罗斯的”。句子缺主语，根据“on the north of China”可知表达国家“俄罗斯”用名词“Russia”。故填Russia。
23.The tiger has four ________ (foot).
feet
句意：老虎有四只脚。foot意为“脚”，是可数名词，根据句中four可知，此处应用复数形式feet，故填feet。
24.Which of the washing __________(机器) do you like best
machines
句意：你最喜欢哪一台洗衣机
考查名词，根据中文提示“机器 machine”，再联系句意可知这里是指洗衣机，是在选最喜欢的一台，说明应该有很多供选择，要用复数。故答案为machines。
25．—Where’s your father
—He’s in the ________ (live) room now.
living
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他现在在起居室。根据问句可知，询问的是地点，由提示词live可知，living room“客厅，起居室”。故填living。
I like the ________ (forty-four) picture. What about you
forty-fourth
【详解】
句意：我喜欢第四十四张图。你呢？forty-four四十四，基数词，后接复数可数名词。根据单数可数名词“card”可知，这里应用序数词。故填forty-fourth。
27．Why not try a _____________ (three) time
third
句意：为什么不再试一遍呢？a third time 表示“又一次”，结构为a + 序数词。故答案为third。
28.There are ________ (百万) of people in the city.
millions
【详解】
句意：这个城市有数百万人，此处表达的是概数，应用复数形式，构成短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
29.How many ________ (country) are there in North America
countries
句意：在北美洲有多少国家？country国家，有how many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
30.There are seven _________(zero) in the number 90,000,000.
zeros
【详解】
句意：数字90,000,000中有7个0。zero作名词，意为“零”，表示有几个零时可以用复数形式。故填zeros。
31．Dad likes watching ________（录像）of NBA on TV.
videos
句意：爸爸都喜欢电视上看NBA的录像。根据汉语提示可知，空处用video录像，结合句意可知，此处应该用名词video的复数形式videos，videos of NBA意为NBA的录像。故填videos。
32.Do you have fun________(stay) outside
staying
句意：你在外面过得愉快吗？此处表达的是“做某事很开心”，英语是have fun doing sth，所以此处用动名词作宾语，故填staying。
33.The ________ boy from the left in the photo is Jack. (four)
fourth
句意：这张照片中，从左数第四个男孩儿是Jack。空后为单数名词，定冠词The后接序数词表示“第几个”，结合语境可知，应将所给基数词four“四”变为序数词fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
34.My mother’s _________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意“我的妈妈四十岁的生日恰巧在母亲节”。空后birthday为单数，且译为“第四十个生日”，用序数词，fortieth第四十，故填fortieth。
35.There are forty_________ (餐馆) in town. Which is your favourite
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意“在镇上有40个餐馆，你最喜欢哪一个？”。restaurant餐馆，且根据空前twenty可知，用复数，故填restaurants。
36.—The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why
—Because it’s ________（满的）of books.
【答案】full
【详解】句意：——箱子不大，但很重。为什么？——因为里面全是书。full满的，be full of“充满”，故填full。
There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month.（twelve）
【答案】twelve, the twelfth
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故填twelve, the twelfth
That tennis ball is one of Jane’s________.（father）
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意：那个网球是简的父亲的。
考查双重所有格。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知，需要用名词所有格，即Jane’ father；再根据句意可知，那个网球是父亲的，因此“that tennis ball”和“father”也是所属关系，即father’s。故填father’s。
All of us study in a building with _________（five) floors and our classroom is on the _________ (three)floor.
【答案】five,third
句意：我们所有的人都在一栋五层楼里学习，我们的教室在三楼。
考查数词。fifth第五，是序数词；three三，是基数词；third第三，是序数词；five五，是基数词。第一空修饰复数名词floors，用基数词five；第二空修饰单数名词floor，前面有定冠词the修饰，用序数词third。故填five,third
Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday.
twentieth
句意：明天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。twenty：二十，基数词；序数词是twentieth；表达第几个生日要使用序数词，注意：序数词前有形容词性的物主代词或指示代词等修饰不用冠词。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是twentieth。
Hawaii is one of the most beautiful ________(beach) in the world.
beaches
句意：夏威夷是世界上最美丽的海滩之一。one of：…之一，后面跟可数名词复数；beach：沙滩，海滩，复数beaches。结合句意和所给词可知答案是beaches。
I tell the students ______ (not talk) in class.
not to talk
句意：我告诉学生在课上不要说话。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故此处为not to talk。
二、完成句子
1．李老师住在第五层。
Miss Li lives on ________ floor.
【答案】the fifth
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“第五”。fifth序数词，表示“第五”；序数词前面要用冠词the。故填the fifth。
2．四月是一年中的第四个月。
________ is the ________ ________ of a year.
【答案】April fourth month
根据中英文对比可知，第一空应填“四月”的英文表达，即“April”，专有名词的首字母A应大写；第二空应填“第四”的英文表达，即“fourth”；第三空应填“月（份）”的英文表达，即“month”，本句主谓语“April”和“is”都为单数，为了保持句子数的一致，此空month也应用其单数形式。故填 April fourth month。
3．玛丽住在第101层。
Mary lives on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______floor.
【答案】the one hundred and first
【详解】
句意：玛丽住在第101层。住在第几层楼，用序数词，序数词前面要加定冠词the；one hundred and first意为第101；结合句意和提示可知填(1)the (2)one (3) hundred (4)and （5）first
4 足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
.Football is so _______ that _______ _______people in the world play it.
【答案】exciting millions of
【详解】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
exciting意为兴奋，修饰人。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two million 两百万；(2)“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions of people 数百万人。
故填exciting millions of
5.他总是第一个离校的。
He is always ______ ______ ______ leave school.
【答案】the first to
【详解】
句意：他总是第一个离校的。短语be the first to do sth.：第一个做……；故答案为：the;first;to 。
6.如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。
If you have something to tell her, I can ______ ______ ______.
【答案】take a message
句意：如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。take a message意为捎口信，故填take a message。
7.多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。
What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be ________ ________ ________ flowers.
【答案】good at growing
句意：多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。表示“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”。故填be good at growing
8.在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
In our city, __________ __________ of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ __________ of them are men teachers.
【答案】the number is; seven hundred
句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一、二空填the number ，第三空填is；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故第四、五空填seven hundred。
9.巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris is .
【答案】the capital of France
句意：巴黎是法国的首都。the capital of...意为......的首都，France为法国，故答案为the capital of France。
10.当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友们分享它们。
When you have joys, you can _________ _________ _________ your_________ .
【答案】share them with friends
句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，故填share them with friends
11.我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ______ my friends ______ have dinner.
invite, to
句意：我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.意为邀请某人做某事，故填invite, to
12.请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ______ ______ ______ ______.
to call me back
ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，call sb. back意为回某人电话，故填to call me back
13.大约有8,000,000人住在伦敦。
There are 8,000,000 people______ ______ London.
答案：living in
句型：There be sb. doing sth.有某人在做某事. 故填living in
14.我理想的家在山脚下。
My dream home is______ ______ ______ ______a hill.
答案：at the foot of
at the foot of...意为“在...的脚下”at the foot of a hill意为“在山脚下”，故填at the foot of
三、句型转换
1.Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese （同义句）
____________ is your ___________, maths, English or Chinese
Which favourite
like best：最喜欢，动词短语，favourite：最爱，至爱，名词；最喜欢的，形容词；Which subject do you like best：你最喜欢哪一科，等于Which is your favourite（名词）：你的最爱是哪一个？或Which is your favourite subject？你最喜欢的科目是哪一个？结合提示可知填(1). Which (2). favourite
2.Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问）
_______ _______does Eddie want to live next to
Which restaurant
画线部分the biggest是定语（修饰名词的词），就定语提问用which，后加名词restaurant，which restaurant意为哪一家餐馆，再跟一般疑问句，故答案是Which restaurant
3.I’d like to visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ______ _______ _______ visit the Shanghai Museum on May Day Yes, I’d like to.
Would you like to
变成一般疑问句，将would提前，并将I变成you，且空位于句首，故填Would you like to。
4.The capital of the Japan is Tokyo(对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ ______ ______ Japan
What the capital of
根据划线部分Tokyo可知，问“日本的首都”，what什么，the capital of...……的首都，且空位于句首，故填What和the capital of。
5.It’s lucky to have my own bicycle. (保持句意不变)
It’s lucky to have a bicycle ______ my ______.
of own
根据句意可知，我自己的自行车的表达方式是my own bicycle=a bicycle of my own，故填of own
6.I live in a town 20 miles from London.
________ ________ ________ ________ my town to London.
It’s 20 miles from
第一句话译为“我住在一个离伦敦20公里的镇上”。it可用来代指距离，且空位于句首，故填It’s 20 miles from。
7.My sister and I live in the same (同样) room.
I________ ________ ________ ________ my sister.
share a room with
第一句话译为“我的妹妹和我住在同一个房间里”可转化为“我和我的妹妹分享一个房间”。share sth with sb与某人分享。且根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，主语为I，故填share a room with。
8.Does he want to go home
________ he ________ ________ go home
Would like to
句意“他想回家吗？”。want to do sth=would like to do sth，主语为he，且would为情态动词，后接动词原形，变成一般疑问句时，将would提前，空位于句首，故填Would like和to。
9.’The room has an area of 20 square metres.(保持句意不变)
The room is 20 ________ ________ ________ ________.
square metres in area/size
句意:这间房间的面积是20平方米。have an area of...=...in area意为....的面积是....故填square metres in area/size
The basket is full of flowers.(保持句意不变)
The basket is________ ________flowers.
filled with
句意:篮子里装满了花。be full of =be filled with意为“满是”，故填filled with