上外版(2020)必修第一册Unit 3 Travel单元综合复习检测-(含答案)

文档属性

名称 上外版(2020)必修第一册Unit 3 Travel单元综合复习检测-(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 38.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 上外版(2020)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-19 21:54:35

图片预览

文档简介

Unit3单词检测
根据前面的汉语,写出对应的英语单词。(答案在后面)
1. n. 障碍;阻碍___________________________
2. n. 向往的地方;有吸引力的事___________________________
3. phr. 作出努力___________________________
4. v. 克服;解决___________________________
5. 古罗马广场(遗址)___________________________
6. n. 奢侈品___________________________
7. 阿姆斯特丹[荷兰首都]___________________________
8. n. (变动或浮动的)范围,区间;一系列___________________________
9. v. 维持;保持;维修;保养___________________________
10. n. 交流,互访;交换;互换;交流;掉换___________________________
11. 文艺复兴___________________________
12. 香农(人名)___________________________
13. n. 洋葱___________________________
14. phr. 参加;参与___________________________
15. v. 分析___________________________
16. n. 尽力;艰难的尝试;力气,努力___________________________
17. phr. 旅游景点;旅游胜地___________________________
18. v. 挣开;拽开;撕裂;撕碎;扯破;戳破___________________________
19. 埃莉诺(人名,亦作 Elinor)___________________________
20. n. 青少年,少男,少女___________________________
21. n. 挫折;阻碍___________________________
22. phr. 固定在某地的;稳固的;根深蒂固的___________________________
23. adj. 激动人心的;令人赞叹的___________________________
24. (罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂___________________________
25. n. 遗迹;遗物___________________________
26. n. 目标;目的___________________________
27. n. 质量;品质___________________________
28. phr. 与……相关的___________________________
29. n. 庙宇,神殿___________________________
30. adj. 闪烁的;闪耀的___________________________
31. v. 阻止;阻碍___________________________
32. 梵蒂冈城___________________________
33. adj. 户外的;室外的___________________________
34. n. 装饰品___________________________
35. v. 制定计划. n. 图表___________________________
36. 米开朗琪罗___________________________
37. n. 机会;时机___________________________
38. v. 处理;加工. n. 过程;进程___________________________
39. n. 代表作;杰作___________________________
40. adj. 独自的;单独的___________________________
41. adj. 政治的;政府的___________________________
42. adj. 巨大的;辽阔的___________________________
43. adj. 紧密相关的;切题的___________________________
44. prep. 与…一起;与…同时;在…旁边;沿着…的边___________________________
45. n. (尤与不可数名词连用)数量;数额___________________________
46. n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉___________________________
47. n. 意大利面食___________________________
48. n. 天花板;顶棚___________________________
49. n. 雕像;雕刻品___________________________
50. adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的___________________________
51. n. 因素;要素___________________________
52. adv. 提前;提早___________________________
53. v. 决定;影响___________________________
54. n. 残垣断壁;废墟___________________________
55. n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域___________________________
56. 罗马[意大利首都]___________________________
57. n.(especiallyBrE)资金___________________________
58. v. 参加;参与___________________________
59. phr. 在船上(或飞机上、 火车上)___________________________
60. 古罗马圆型剧场(建成于公元 80 年)___________________________
61. adj. 固定在某地的;稳固的___________________________
62. adj. 切实可行的;实际的;真实的___________________________
63. adv.(NAmE)敬启,谨上___________________________
64. phr. 依依不舍地离开;把……拿走___________________________
答案部分:
1. obstacle
2. attraction
3. make an effort
4. overcome
5. Roman Forum
6. luxury
7. Amsterdam
8. range
9. maintain
10. exchange
11. Renaissance
12. Shannon
13. onion
14. participate in
15. analyse
16. effort
17. tourist attraction
18. tear
19. Eleanor
20. teen
21. setback
22. (be) rooted in
23. BrEathtaking
24. Sistine Chapel
25. relic
26. goal
27. quality
28. (be) relevant to
29. temple
30. sparkly
31. prevent
32. Vatican City
33. outdoor
34. decoration
35. chart
36. Michelangelo
37. opportunity
38. process
39. masterpiece
40. solo
41. political
42. vast
43. relevant
44. alongside
45. amount
46. bacon
47. pasta
48. ceiling
49. sculpture
50. fascinating
51. factor
52. ahead
53. determine
54. ruin
55. region
56. Rome
57. finance
58. participate
59. on board
60. Coliseum
61. rooted
62. practical
63. sincerely
64. tear…away(from)
上外版必修1U3作业题
I. 选词填空
A. breathtaking B. decorated C. charge D. analysis E. determination
1. A(n) __________ found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
2. The manager asked me to be in __________ of the department in the absence of him.
3. The State Apartments are luxuriously __________ formal rooms still used for state and official functions.
4. A dream doesn't become reality through magic: it takes sweat, __________ and hard work.
A. participation B. maintenance C. obstacles D. politicians E. regulating
1. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard __________.
2. Though the teenager has achieved an overnight success, he must keep it in mind that he will be faced with various __________ ahead.
3. __________ should think harder about how their decisions might affect those whom covid-19 is plunging back into extreme poverty..
4. Artificial skin are designed to imitate at least some of the skin's basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and __________ body heat.
A. witnessed B. ruin C. relevant D. torn E. vast
1. As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the __________ foreign language materials.
2. Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night, make you irritable, undermine your ability to concentrate, and __________ your appetite.
3. China stretches across a __________ area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zones.
4. The crash was __________ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.
II. 根据中文意思,用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. This place is badly _______________ (急需粉刷).
2. Education is back at the top of the _______________ (政府议事日程)
3. The people who have taken our advice have saved themselves _______________ (一大笔钱).
4. They let the palace _______________ (沦为一片废墟).
5. His performance is described in the paper as "a _______________ (精彩展现) of physical agility".
6. You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper _______________ (很容易撕破).
7. The point is _______________ (密切相关) to this discussion.
8. Water samples taken from streams were _______________ (污染检测) by chemicals.
9. _______________ (最大的障碍) in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
10. Eye colour is _______________ (遗传基因决定).
11. She never _______________ (参加) any of our discussions, does she
12. We have _______________ (坚持原则).
13. The correct procedure is laid down in the _______________ (规章条例).
14. The local museum doesn't _______________ (收门票费).
15. _______________ (据目击者说), the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.
1. – Look! Here comes the school bus.
– No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped. until
2. My father didn’t give up smoking ________ the doctor told him to do so. until
3. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it. before
4. Charlotte assured Tony that they could easily find the restaurant _____ she was familiar with the area. because
5. _____ ______ ______the robbery was committed, the police began searching for the criminals. As soon as
6. It is five years ______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. since
7. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full. before
8. —Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike
—Yes. I gave it to him _____ _____ I saw him. the moment
9. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the environment recovers from the damage he makes to it. before
10. It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester. before
11. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _______he died on October 5.before
12. The chairman announced the end of the meeting ________I could get in a word. before
13. He had to be called two or three times ______ he would switch off the computer to his dinner.
14. According to the NBA regulation, the new season won’t start ______ an agreement is reached between players’ Union and team bosses. until
15. ─Coach, can I continue with the training
─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. as
二. 翻译:
一到机场,玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)
Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.
直到完成了任务, 他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…)
Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.
.网上购物虽然便捷,但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)
While online shopping is convenient, the security/ safety of personal information can’t be ignored/ neglected/ overlooked.
等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后,当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。(by the time)
By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop/be developed very fast.
两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。(before)
It was two weeks before she recovered from the horror of the accident.
你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。(before)
That you won’t wait for long means that it won’t be long before the next bus arrives.
由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上,所以新娘很不高兴。(Because)
Because the careless bridegroom left the diamond ring which represents the long lasting love behind on the car, the bride was very unhappy.
中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人,因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。(because)
China Talent Show has attracted thousands of people of all ages, because it offers ordinary people opportunities to show themselves.
阅读综合
1 .Grammar
Section A
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct, (write the answers on the answer sheet)
(A)
Children eagerly take advantage of the opportunities, emerging from their sheltered confines (范围), getting easily into the habits of being a student. They are coming from far and near, adapting themselves 25 an educational environment, stimulating their appetite for knowledge, forming friendship for the future. Childish energy lets nothing stand in its way. In their tiny hands, they hold the future.
The person 26 shoulders the responsibility for their education is that unsung hero, the teacher. He must be fair, honest, understanding, and intelligent. He must have the notion that every student appreciates 27 (treat) as a unique individual. Besides, with a complete understanding of his pupils 28 (plant) in his mind, the experienced teacher equips himself for the classroom. Therefore the students are dying 29 (return) to the classroom where youthful minds are encouraged to develop their own talents. Those bright little minds gather knowledge from their teacher, 30 the time goes by.
Contrary to popular belief, the teacher’s work is not through at the end of the school day. There are many unfinished chores -- blackboards to be cleaned, erasers dusted, and of course the ever-present parent-teacher relationship that needs 31 (pay) careful attention to. So it is to this great profession which has long been undervalued 32 we dedicate (献给) this.
(B)
Frodo: “I wish the Ring had never come to me. I wish none of this had happened.”
Sam: “So 33 all who live to see such times but that is not for them to decide. All you have to decide is 34 to do with the time that is given to you, Mr. Frodo.”
“Recently I 35 (do) a lot of thinking and the thing is that it’s like in those great stories, the ones 36 (refer) to from generation to generation. Full of darkness and danger they were. And sometimes you didn’t even want to know the end because, I mean, how 37 it be possible for the world to go back to the way it was when so much bad things had happened But in the end, it’s only a passing thing. A new day will come. And when the sun shines, it will shine out the clearer. Those were the stories that stayed with you that should 38 (remember) even if you were too small to understand why. But I think, Mr. Frodo, I do understand. Folks in those stories had lots of chances of turning back, only they didn’t. 39 , they kept going because they were holding on to something. There is some good in this world. And it’s worthy 40 (fight) for.”
25. to 26. who 27. being treated 28. planted 29. to return 30. as 31. to be paid / paying 32. that 33. do 34. what 35. have been doing / have done 36. referred 37. Could 38. be remembered 39. Instead 40. to be fought / of being fought
A. depression B. ignore C. popularity D. fashionable E. unwise F. establish G. constantly H. residence I. embarrassment J. carefully
How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ___(41)___ the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation without ___(42)___. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest ___(43)___ styles and we are ___(44)___ under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can ___(45)___ a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a(n) ___(46)___ in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The ___(47)___ of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes ___(48)___. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be ___(49)___ to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either!
B I D G F A C J E
词汇拓展
depression n. 沮丧,萧条
ignore v. 忽视
establish v. 建立,确立
residence n. 居住,住处
constantly adv. 不断地
Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body fat.
Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioral Science Centre 51 to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have 52 increasing obesity levels in winter. Instead, the team found that people who live in 53 homes are more likely to have low body mass index (BMI) levels while those who keep their heating 54 or off tend to be heavier.
Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: “We come on to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us to 55 a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to consume more 56 through shivering and generating heat through tissues.” In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and
57 more energy when living in a warmer indoor environment.
The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, 58 more than 100,000 adults across England. Researchers found 59 weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C (73F), which accounted for about 15,000 of the households studied.
Dr Daly said: “As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation (通货膨胀), this research suggests the 60 of obesity could worsen where heating dropped below 61 levels or off for lengthy periods to cut costs.
“This is not just about people who live in warm enough homes being in the 62 position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities. 63 , they find it easier to stay at a low BMI level. The study took age, gender, social class and other factors into account.
“The comfortable surrounding temperature of 20.3-23°C is where we feel comfortable in our 64 and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we consume more energy and we eat less because our 65 is taken away.”
51. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set about
52. A. contributed to B. devoted to C. resulted from D. differed from
53. A. well-heated B. well-designed C. well-organized D. well-decorated
54. A. turned on B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down
55. A. stay B. drain C. maintain D. preserve
56. A. energy B. strength C. power D. muscle
57. A. explore B. exhaust C. exploit D. burn
58. A. impacted B. involved C. imposed D. inspired
59. A. increased B. added C. reduced D. lost
60. A. miracle B. existence C. trend D. delivery
61. A. sensitive B. agreeable C. graceful D. present
62. A. financial B. appropriate C. social D. defensive
63. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
64. A. shoes B. moods C. spirits D. clothes
65. A. nerve B. appetite C. stomach D. labor
51-55 BAADC56-60 ADBCC61-65 BADDB
When people think of improving their diet, they often talk about eating more fruits and vegetables. Others want to eat more fish and less red meat, in addition to reducing the amount of food they eat. But, they can improve their diets even more with just a simple addition. American researchers have found that a diet rich in spices can help reduce the harmful effects of eating high fat meals.
Pennsylvania State University Associate Professor Shiela West led an investigation of the health effects of a spice-rich diet. Her team knew that a high-fat meal produces high levels of triglycerides(甘油三脂), a kind of fat, in the blood. She said, “If this happens too frequently, or if triglyceride levels are raised too much, your risk of heart disease is increased.”
As part of the study, her team prepared meals on two separate days for six men between the ages of 30 and 65. The men were overweight, but healthy. The researchers added about 30 milliliters of spices to each serving of the test meal, which included chicken curry, Italian herb bread and a cinnamon(肉桂树皮)biscuit. The meal for the control group was the same, but it did not include any spices.
During the experiment, the researchers removed blood from the men every 30 minutes for three hours. They found that antioxidant activity(抗氧化活性) in the blood of the men who ate the spicy meal was 13 percent higher than it was for the men who did not. In addition, insulin(胰岛素) activity dropped by about 20 percent in the men who ate the spicy food.
Shiela West says many scientists think that oxidative stress leads to heart disease. And what exactly is oxidative stress Think of an apple that has been cut in half and set aside for half an hour or so. The cut side of the apple turns brown. That is a simple explanation of what happens when oxidative stress comes in contact with the inside and outside of our bodies.
Professor West says, “Antioxidants, like spices, may be important in reducing oxidative stress and thus reducing the risk of chronic disease.” She adds that the level of spices used in the study provided the same amount of antioxidants found in 150 milliliters of red wine or about 38 grams of dark chocolate.
66. What does the author advise people to do in their diets
A. Eating large amount of food. B. Eating less fruits and vegetables.
C. Eating more vegetables and fish. D. Eating small amount of food with spices.
67. What is the function of spices according to the passage
A. To help people lose weight. B. To cure chronic disease.
C. To reduce the risk of heart disease. D. To cause oxidative stress.
68. What happened to the men who ate the spicy meal according to the experiment
A. The antioxidant activity in their blood became increased.
B. The insulin activity in their body became increased.
C. The level of triglyceride in their blood was increased.
D. The oxidative stress in their body was strengthened.
69. What does Professor West show by citing the example of a half apple
A. The whole thing can be divided into two parts.
B. It implies oxidative stress is harmful to our health.
C. An apple is the only food that contains antioxidants.
D. We can keep diseases away if we have an apple a day.
参考答案: 66—69 CCAB
The next time you’re riding a subway or bus, pay attention to your fellow passengers. Chances are you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or 41 on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying 42 , their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.
As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new 43 problems. Florida chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients 44 of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these 45 to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough, Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to 46 spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and exercise planning.
In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic principles:
Avoid awkward positioning. Don’t strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your body is 47 in relation to the device.
Take frequent 48 when using any kind of mobile device.
When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable 49 angle.
For those who 50 can’t take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist – downloading a special app(应用程序)could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. When the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.
参考答案:41. C 42. F 43. G 44. I 45. H 46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. K