(新课标)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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名称 (新课标)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-19 22:13:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 SectionAGrammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I.语言点精讲
1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
hang out 闲逛
hang out为固定短语,此时hang的过去式和过去分词均为hung。
She is hanging out with her friends in the shopping mall.
【拓展延伸】 含hang的其他常见短语:
hang out 抓紧;别挂电话
hang up 挂断电话
hang together (观点等)前后一致
hang back 犹豫;留下,吞吞吐吐
Could you please pass me the salt
pass v. 给;递;走过;通过
pass在此处为及物动词,意为“给;递”。pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.,意为“把某物递给某人”。如果sth. 为代词,只能用pass sth. to sb. 结构
He passed me the magazine. = He passed the magazine to me.
This ball is Owen's. Please pass it to him.
拓展延伸】 pass作动词的其他常见含义:
pass走过;通过
The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.
及格;合格I was happy that I passed the exam.
(时间) 过去;流逝
The days passed slowly.
Could I borrow that book Could you lend me some money
borrow v.借;借用 lend v. 借给;借出
【易混辨析】 borrow与lend
borrow
“借;借用”,指主语从别人处“借来”东西自己使用。
borrow sth. (from sb.)(向某人)借某物
lend(lent, lent)
“借给;借出”,指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
You can borrow a book from the library.
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom.
You mustn’t lend others my pen.
【拓展延伸】keep也可表示“借”,是延续性动词,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for some time表示“借用某物一段时间”。而lend与borrow是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
【巧学妙记】主语借出用lend,主语借入用borrow,想要保存用keep。
I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
while conj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
(1)while在此处作连词,引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行。
While I was doing my homework, my father was reading a book.
(2)while作连词,还可表示“而;然而”,强调两者之间的对比。
This shirt fits better while that one has a nicer style.
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—What does HUAWEI's newest smartphone look like
—It's wonderful! You can     it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
( )2.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish     my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
( )3.Actually, some parts of space are really cold     other parts are very hot.
A. after B. since C. before D. while
( )4.—     you explain to me how to solve this math problem, Tom
—Sure, no problem.
A. Must B. Could C. Should D. May
( )5.We were lucky yesterday. The bus came     we got to the station.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I think kids should help out with________________( chore )at home .
7.I finally understand that we need to share the housework________( have) a clean and comfortable home.
8. I will try_______(solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.
9. Could you please ______ (look) at the watch What time is it
10. The boy ______ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 请你带我去散步好吗?
Could you please __________ me for __________ __________
12. 李杰惊讶地望着那个来自伦敦的男孩。
Li Jie looked at that boy from London __________ __________.
13. 昨天我儿子放学自己回的家。
My son __________ __________ __________ __________ himself yesterday.
14. 那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy __________ __________ his bag and ran out of the classroom.
15.“你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗 ”
“当然可以。附近有一个。”
—Could you tell me a good place to eat
—        . There is one nearby.
四、完形填空
It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why 16 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 17 long.
Spring can be rainy or windy 18 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 19 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 20 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 21 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 22 very strong winds in this season.
January and February are the coldest 23 of the year, while the warmest months 24 often July and August. The difference in temperature 25 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’s about 15.5○
( ) 16.A. For B. As C. Because D. So
( ) 17.A. make B. stay C. change D. take
( ) 18.A. but B. and C. or D. for
( ) 19.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have
( ) 20.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best
( ) 21.A. with B. like C. without D. from
( ) 22.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( ) 23.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years
( ) 24.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 25.A. in B. on C. of D. between
阅读理解
Many parents make their children do chores around the house.For some families,teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other families,getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.All family members must work together to make the house clean,and each person must do his or her share of the work.We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones.Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together.Chores also teach children what is fair.The skills and value from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
( )26. The first paragraph(段落) tells us ______.
A.all the parents make their children do chores
B.it's easy to teach children to do chores
C.some children think doing chores is difficult
D.teaching children to do chores is different among different families
( )27. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “______” in Chinese.
A.杂事 B.琐事 C.责任 D.家务
( )28. It's good to teach ______ to do chores.
A.young children B.girls C.parents D.some families
( )29. Children can learn ______ from doing chores.
A.working together with others B.how to write C.what is fair D.A and C
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B.Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C.Some children like to do chores but some don't.
D.In a family,young children don't need to do chores.
六、六选五
I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. 31 I am having a good time. However ,living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them.
● 32
Most people think privacy(隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock(敲) on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.
●Do some chores.
33 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.
●Don't always criticize(指责).
It's easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 34 But that doesn't mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way.
● 35
Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it's difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.
A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun.B. And you know they will always love you no matter(不论) what you say.C. Now I'm living with my parents after five years of being away.D. Say sorry.E. Find someone interesting to talk to.F. Always knock.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CADBD
二、6.chores 7. to have 8.to solve 9.look 10.threw
三、11. take; a walk 12. in surprise 13. came home from school 14. threw down 15. Of course
四、16—20CBABD  21-25AAABD
五、26-30DCADC
六、31-35CFABD
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