(新课标)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 SectionB 1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to+地点名词 邀请某人到某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invitation作名词，意为 “邀请；请柬”。
He invited me to his party yesterday.
Chinese people often invite their friends to have dinner together.
They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。
I’ve been invited to speak at the meeting. 我受到邀请在会上发言。
Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。
2.What for
此句为省略句，意为“为什么呢”。
完整的句子应为What do you borrow money for
----I need to see a doctor
----What for
make your bed
make one’s bed “整理床铺”
make one’s bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。
Do you make your bed after you get up 你起床后整理床铺吗
【注意】 make a bed意为“制作床”,其中 make 作 “制造;制作”解。
His uncle made a bed for him last week.
他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。
4.take out the rubbish
take out 带出去；取出
ake out意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”型短语。后跟名词作宾语时放在take out 之间或后面都可以，后跟代词作宾语时，只能放在take与out之间。take out还有“取出，拿出”之意。
The dog is noisy. Can you take it out. Mike
这只狗很吵。你能把它带出去吗，迈克？
The book is in my bag. Please take it out. 书在我的包里，请把它拿出来。
【拓展】 take...out of... 意为“把……从……中取出”。
I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. — May I ________ your bike
— Sorry. I ________ it to Mike just now.
A．borrow; borrow B．lent; lent C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrow
( )2. — Do you like rock music or light music
— ________. I like pop music.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
( )3. — Could you please ________ the pen ________ me
— OK. Here you are.
A．pick; up B．buy; for C．pass; to D．write; to
( )4. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
( )5. — Could I borrow your ruler, Alice
— ________．Here you are.
A．I'm not sure B．I'm sorry C．No problem D．No, you can't
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．My grandmother often buys me some _________(snack) when I visit her on weekends.
7．I cut one of my ________(finger) when I was cooking.
8．Mike hates to do _________(chore). What about you
9．Could I ________(invite) Jenny to my birthday party，Mom
10．I'll go to the movies with you as soon as I finish _______(make) the plan.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.请你去遛狗好吗？
Could you please________ the dog________ ________ ________
12.鲍勃总是玩电脑游戏吗？
Does Bob play computer games________ ________ ________
13.最后，他扔下报纸，气愤地离开了。
At last he________ ________ the newspaper and left angrily.
14.我认为他和你一样工作努力。
I think he works ________ ________ ________ you.
15.1．我想邀请他们来参加一个聚会。
I want to _______them ____a party.
四、完形填空
At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped
16 their pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed， 17 her clothes and set (布置) the table.Last week，she even helped me 18 ．We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few 19 ．First，it is fun for kids to
help.Kids like to work 20 the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It's a good time to 21 them to help you when you are busy.Second，it's never too 22 for them to learn some things. 23 ，having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) their playing time. 24 make(s)them know the joy of working. 25 ，it does help.I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.
(　　) 16. A. take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about
(　　) 17. A.buy B．fold C．sell D．make
(　　) 18. A. do chores B．do the dishes
C．do the cleaning D．make dinner
(　　) 19. A.words B. reasons C．ways D．means
(　　) 20. A. for B．from C．on D．as
(　　) 21. A. borrow B．make C．drive D．invite
(　　) 22. A. early B．popular C．important D．old
(　　) 23. A. But B．Although C．However D．Because
(　　) 24. A. It B．They C．She D．He
(　　) 25. A. Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally
阅读理解
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them. Play some music：Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide(隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task(任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
( )26. The article is for ______.
A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids
( )27. There are ______ pieces of advice in the article.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )28. The writer thinks it’s better to ______ while asking kids to clean the house.
A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find
C. give them a new task D. do it together with them
( )29. Kids may feel______ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored
( )30. Which is the best title of the article
A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids have a good habit
C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores
六、七选五
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example，on Mondays，
Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. 31
He also cleaned his own room once a week.What a chore that was！Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. 32 In the house only
the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，too，even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals，and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare (准备) the food. 33 So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores，he felt very lucky.
One day，Sam had an idea. 34 He wanted them to help him clean his room，
but they refused (拒绝)．Instead，they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores，so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science.They are going to be scientists after
university. 35
Then everyone—mothers，and fathers，sons and daughters—will be happy.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CCCAC
二、6. snacks 7. fingers 8. chores 9. invite 10. making
三、11. take；for a walk 12. all the time 13. threw down 14. as hard as 15. invite to
四、16—20 ABDBC 　 21-25 DACAD
五、26-30 CBBDC
六、31-35CFEAD
He asked Kumar，“Could I borrow your sisters ”
B. His mother gave him a bowl with nothing in it but an apple
C. And on the weekends he always washed his father's car.
D.They want to make a robot to do the chores.
E. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores.
F. Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different.
C. Kumar sometimes helped do the chores at home.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)