(共32张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 5 SectionB 2a-2e
阅读课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇：stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop , fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, in order to, depend on, take care of.
掌握句型：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
2. 通过文章所给图片，预测文章内容。依据fast reading的阅读策略，快速浏览课文，概括文章大意和连线作者的基本观点。通过对文章首段和末段的关注寻找主旨句。借助关键词，通过careful reading阅读策略，能找寻细节内容。学会阅读文本的结构和表达观点的方法。
3.通过阅读文章，让学生就自己该不该参与做家务这件事表达自己的观点；并且明白家务不是一个人的事情，鼓励学生分担家务，理解父母！
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Listen and repeat.
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr 'vaid] v. 提供，供给，
供应
anyway [ eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管
怎样，而且
depend [di pend] v. 取决于，依靠，
依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d vel p] v. 发展，壮大，
开发，研制
independence [ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
fairness [ fe n s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [ ne b ] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr p] v. 落下，跌落independent [ indi pend nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
fair [f ] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [ n fe ] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
Presentation
Practice
Pre-reading
Look and say.
stress
get into a good university
fairness
in order to
Do it by myself !
independent
depend on
waste
neighbor
Free talk
Pre-reading
Look and say.
1: What is the ending of Nancy's story
2: Do you agree with her
3. Do you often do housework at home
She finally understood that they should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Yes. / No.
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
make the bed
sweep the floor
wash clothes
fold the clothes
Presentation
Discussion
Pre-reading
Look and say.
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-reading
Look and say.
2b
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about
whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Sunday
Mail magazine
What are their opinions
Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-reading
Look and predict.
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
2.Who wrote the letters
3.Look at the question title and the picture in 2b, and predict what you will read about.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
2b
A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
B. Should kids do chores at home
C. Kids should be dependent.
√
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
4.Who are they What are they doing
Probably father and daughter.
They are doing chores together.
5. Does the father think kids should do chores
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
2b
Read the two letters quickly.
Which one agrees
Which one disagrees
Tip: skimming
When reading for the main idea of a piece of writing, it's not necessary to read every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence or the last sentence in each paragraph more carefully.
agrees
disagrees
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and find.
2b
Read the two letters quickly and find out the structure of them
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
-----------------------------------
opinions
reasons
conclusion
argumentation
议论文
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
2b
Read the first letter slowly and
answer the questions.
What do kids these days have from school
2.What does Ms. Miller think of housework
3. What does Ms. Miller think children should do
4.Who does Ms. Miller think should do housework
5.Is doing chores difficult to Ms. Miller
Kids these days have enough stress from school.
Housework is a waste of time.
She thinks children should spend their
time on schoolwork in order to get into
a good college.
She thinks parents should do housework.
No, it isn’t.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and find.
2b
Read the first letter and find out Ms.Miller's idea.
I do not understand why parents make kids _________housework.
· Kids have enough _______ from school.
· Kids don't have time to _____ and _____ __________.
· Housework is ____ _____ ___ time.
· Kids should spend time on ___________.
· They have to do chores when they _____ _____.
Opinion(观点)
Reasons
Conclusion(结论)
· There is no ____ for kids to do chores.
· Parents should ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
Ms. Miller
help with
stress
study
do housework
a waste of
schoolwork
get older
provide
need
Presentation
Read the second letter and find out Ms.Miller's idea.
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and find.
2b
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
should
Reason
It is ___________ to just get good grades at school.
Children these days ___________ their parents too much.
Doing chores helps to _________ children’s _____________.
It teaches them how to _____________ themselves.
It also helps them to understand the idea of _________.
Everyone should _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live together.
Conclusion
(结论)
The earlier kids learn to be ____________, the better it is for their _________.
not enough
depend on
look after
fairness
their part in
Since
Example
___________son fell ill and his grades _________.
Neighbors's
future
independent
develop
independence
dropped
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
2b
What's the writer's purpose
（目的）of giving an example？
作者通过举例，有力地证明了自己的观点，使论证更具有说服力，增加读者阅读兴趣，让文章浅显易懂。
He wants to show us that it's not enough to get good grades. Kids need to know how to take care of （照顾）themselves.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and find.
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros
and cons about kids doing chores
Doing chores helps to teach kids
how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
It's not enough to just get good grades at school.
Everyone should do part in
keeping it clean and tidy.
Kids already have enough stress
from school.
They should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades.
They will have to do housework when they get older.
It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
Presentation
Reading
Post-reading
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Learning aims
Post-reading
Look and write.
2d
1. a waste of time _____________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to _____________________________________
3. do not mind _______________________________________________
4. spend time on ______________________________________________
5. in order to _________________________________________________
6. it is not enough to ___________________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better… ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good, one must do it the right way.
grades you will get.
The earlier you study hard, the better
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
Look and write.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't
agree with
I agree with the second letter. Because I think kids need to do some chores at home in order to learn how to take care of themselves.
Grades are not everything. Besides study, kids really need to learn some basic life skills.
Presentation
Retell
Post-reading
Look and retell.
Should
young
people
do
chores
at home
Pros
Cons
赞成
反对
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
have enough stress
do not have time
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
get older, have to do
the parents’ job
Not enough to just get good
grades
2. depend on their parents
3. helps to develop …and teaches.
4. helps them to understand
5. everyone should do
not so difficult, do not mind
The earlier …the better …
Retell the passage according to mind-map of the letters.
Presentation
Practice
Post-reading
Look and say.
After hearing parents' and kids' opinion, Sunday Mail magazine wants to give some advice on how to solve the problem.
Learn to do housework.
学做家务。
Offer to take responsibilty.
主动担责。
Value each family member.
珍惜彼此。
Express your feelings.
善于表达
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
Look and say.
Can you list other advangtages of doing house work？
make parents happy
get a strong feeling of achievements
keep a balance of study and life
know the importance of fairness and responsibity
set a good example for your little brothers or sisters
get a girlfriend or a boyfriend easily
......
Presentation
Emotion
Post-reading
Look and say.
every
should
do
chores
together
Is it just parents' job to do chores
Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores.
After all, it’s not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all evening.
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
1.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
stress 为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。 enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
We have enough money to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。
He does his homework carefully enough.
他做作业十分认真。
【拓展】“enough+名词+to do sth.”表示“(有)足够的……可以做某事”;
“not+形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth.”表示“不够……去做某事”。
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加评论, “反正; 仍然; 依然”。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。
例如:It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
◆spend 花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money in doing sth.结构中,其中介词in可以省略。
Andy has spent a lot of money on books.
=Andy has spent a lot of money (in) buying books.安迪已经花了很多钱买书。
◆in order to 后接动词原形, 引导简单句, 表示目的, 意为“为了……,以便……”, 可位于句首,也可位于句中, 它的否定式为 in order not to。
She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.
她很早就到大厅去了, 以便能找到一个好座位。
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
4. Doing Chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Point 1) develop v.发展;壮大
【拓展延伸】(1) develop作动词，还可意为”患(病）；形成(观点); 养成(习惯)＂。
I developed the habit of reading every day. 我养成了每天阅读的习惯。
(2) develop的相关词：development n.发展；成长 developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的
Point2 ）independence 作不可数名词， 意 为 ”独 立”
【拓展延伸】 independent 作形容词， 意 为 ” 独立的; 自主的”。
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。
5.They are always asking,...
be always doing sth. 总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
He was always asking his parents for money. 他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)
Why are you always finding faults 你为什么总是吹毛求疵 (表示厌烦)
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
6.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
_______________________________________________________
（1）本句中______为形式主语，真正的主语是________________________________。It’s one’s job to do sth.看作是一个固定句型，表示“__________________”。
如:努力学习是每一个学生应做的事情。
__________________________________________
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
it
provide a clean and …for their children
做某事是某人的职责
It’s every student’s job to study hard.
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
(2)provide 作动词，意为“ _______________”。provide sb. with sth. 意为“_______________”，其同意短语为_________________。如：他们提供给他钱和衣服。
__________________________________________
= __________________________________________
7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
__________________________________________
“the +比较级+主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语” 意为“____________________”。
如：你吃得越多，就会变得越重。________________________________________
你练习得越多，英语就会越好。______________________________________
提供、供应
为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
越……,就越……
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
The more you practice, the better your English will be.
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.She _________(掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.
2. I like Old Henry because he often _______（提供）us with hot water.
3. Mother thinks playing computer games is a ______（浪费）of time.
4. We can ______（依赖） on him for help.
5.The students are waiting for the _______(结果)of the exam.
dropped
provides
waste
depend
results
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(选做题)
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should________ (do) chores at home. Mr. Smith thinks it’s important for children__________ (learn) how ________(do) chores. It’s not enough _____(get) good grades at school. Doing chores _________(help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them________ (take) care of themselves. The earlier kids learn ________(be)independent, the better it is for their future. However, Ms. Miller ___________(agree). She thinks there is no need for kids ________(do) housework now. Since when they get older, they ________(have) to do housework. She thinks housework ______(be) a waste of time for kids. They should spend more time on schoolwork in order ________(get) good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, she doesn’t mind _________(do) them.
do
to learn
to do
to get
helps
to take
to be
disagrees
to do
will have
is
to get
doing
Presentation
Homework
You have to do:
1. Master the key words, phrases and sentences of this class.
2. Read the two passages and try to recite them.
You may do:
Have a discussion about whether kids should do chores or not with your parents, write down their opinions.
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