06：【好题精选】阅读判断正误题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（吉林省卷）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】阅读判断正误-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（吉林省卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读判断
根据短文内容。判断句子正(T)误(F)。
With labels (标签) such as “zero sugar, zero fat, zero calories”, some diet drinks (低糖饮料) have been placed in places that are easily seen in supermarkets. But how do these drinks taste sweet without sugar
One of China’s most popular drink brands, Genki Forest, apologized (道歉) on April 10 for deceptively (欺骗地) advertising its products as having no sugar. In a statement, the fast-growing company said that the difference between “sugar-free” and “sucrose-free (无蔗糖)”was not well explained in the product packaging, leading to a “misunderstanding”.
Now the company has changed the words from “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles. But many internet users don’t buy the apology and feel like they’ve been tricked into putting on weight.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugars offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However, these sweeteners (甜味剂) might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”, which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since diet soft drinks have little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. In this situation, you will feel hungry and start eating more food to get energy.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to getting fat and Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Compared with sugar-sweetened drinks, zero-calorie sweet drinks are helpful for preventing from being overweight, but compared with water, diet drinks are not that healthy.
1．As the No.1 drink brand in China, Genki Forest was sorry for deceptively advertising its products on April 10.
2．To correct its mistake, the company has changed the words from “low sugar” to “sugar-free” on the bottles.
3．Fructose and sugar alcohol offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.
4．When you eat something sweet, your brain will get a “sweet signal” which makes you take in some energy.
5．Water is considered to be healthier than diet drinks.
Everyone has his or her problem to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, wear nicer clothes, and get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater (整洁), and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, buy a faster car, and listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic (富有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come back late from a Saturday night party. You know it isn’t easy to be parents.
根据以上内容，判断下列各句正（T） 、误（F）。
6．The son thinks his parents aren’t satisfied with him.
7．The parents want son to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
8．The son hopes his parents should be more friendly to his friends.
9．The parents are very fashionable and they often wear fashionable clothes.
10．According to the passage, children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
My six-year-old granddaughter, Grace, found a small freckle（斑点） on her left arm. She didn’t like it and tried to pick it off.
I told her. “Oh dear, that’s a beauty mark. Don’t pick it off.”
She took another look at it. “It’s not a beauty mark. I want it off,” she said with tears.
“Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen and some of them are invisible.”
“What kind of mark is invisible ” she asked.
“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can’t see them. but they are very special marks.”
“Why can’t mine all be invisible ” she asked.
“I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has those exact things. Only you. Special marks inside and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special people.”
She couldn’t understand my words completely, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Grace ran into the kitchen. She jumped into my husband’s lap. “I have a beauty mark. Want to see it ”
“I sure do,” my husband laughed.
“I didn’t like it yesterday, but now I do,” she said.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
11．The writer was the girl’s father.
12．The underlined word “invisible” means “very lovely”.
13．The girl wanted to get the freckle off because she thought it was not beautiful at first.
14．In the passage, the writer thought everyone has special marks.
15．Grace got the beauty mark off at last.
In the year of 2020, China’s Ministry of Education began to ask all public schools to teach students first aid(急救) especially CPR as part of children’s health education. There are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac(心脏的) deaths in China every year. About 60% of these deaths happen outside hospitals and the survival rate(存活率) of a patient who received the CPR outside hospital is less than 4.5% in China, compared with about 47.5% in developed countries.
In November 2019, in Taiwan Province, 35-year-old model-actor Godfrey Gao died after he suddenly fell while filming a reality show. He was rushed to the hospital and died from sudden cardiac arrest(骤停) after being rescued for nearly three hours. His death aroused(引起) a heated discussion.
Sudden cardiac death is increasing year by year due to many reasons. CPR is one of the first and most effective ways of treating cardiac arrest, according to medical experts. Most patients will begin to develop brain in damage(损伤) within four to six minutes after cardiac arrest, and then biological death within a few minutes. However, in China, besides medical workers if people who have received first aid training is only about 1% of the public.
As early as 1966, the US has advised the public to receive CPR training, including police officers, drivers, firefighters, teachers and students of colleges and high schools. In Europe, Switzerland requires all citizens(公民) to be trained in first aid, including CPR. And in Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license, which means about 80% of the country has received first aid training. 40% of people in France are also trained in first aid.
According to Guo Malong, a doctor in Henan, a CPR lesson can be completed in anything from 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on what’s included. Basic first aid lessons can be completed in just 30 minutes, which don’t cost students too much time, but will make a huge difference to others.
根据短文内容，判断正误（T / F）。
16．About 530,000 sudden cardiac deaths happen outside hospital in our country every year.
17．The writer mentions Godfrey Gao in order to show how dangerous sudden cardiac arrest is.
18．All students including high schools must receive CPR training in the US.
19．Every driver is trained in first aid in Germany.
20．In the last paragraph, Guo Malong’s words mean it is easy and possible to teach CPR in school.
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 600, 000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.
The huge desert spans（横跨）11 countries. So it has many different land features（地貌特征）. The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields（沙丘地）. Other land features include mountains, plateaus（高原）and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots（根）can reach deep underground to get water.
More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert.
The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21．The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area.
22．Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.
23．There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions.
24．People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with camels.
25．The temperature in the Sahara Desert is not always high.
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts ( 概念 ) of time and space is important in terms of ( 就……而言) how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,”
Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle ( 度 ) compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for the brain. It is also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our health, says New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our backbones strong, which can help to lighten pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．Walking backwards can help people improve their long-term memory.
27．Paragraph 2 is written to describe how researchers did their experiment.
28．Walking forward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
29．Walking backwards can lighten pain in people’s knees and backs.
30．Walking backward can help people in many ways.
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’ s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
31．Money and success can bring lasting happiness.
32．Enjoying the simple things in life is the first secret of happiness.
33．If you have some close friends, you will live happier and healthier lives.
34．The reason why helping others can make you happy is that you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
35．There are two ways to help you keep happy in the passage.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place between Feb 4 and 20. We would like to introduce you to the four disciplines (分项) of sports in the Games.
Speed skating It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition took place from 5 February—19 February 2022.
Short track speed skating It’s a skating competition that takes place on a 111.12 m track (跑道) in a 60×30 m ice rink (冰场). As it uses a shorter track than the traditional 400 m track, it is often called short track. It tests the speed, skills and bravery of the competitors. The competition took place from 5 February—16 February 2022.
Figure skating Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines (结合) skating skills with dance movements. There are various kinds of figure skating, including freestyle, pairs, ice dance and team skating. It’s one of the most popular winter sports of the Winter Olympics. The competition took place from 4 February—20 February 2022.
Ice hockey It’s a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players. All team members have to pull together to win the game. With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports. The competition took place from 3 February—20 February 2022.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
36．Speed skating first became an Olympic sport in 1960.
37．The track for short track speed skating is 400 meters.
38．Figure skating competitors should be good at skating skills and dance movements.
39．Ice hockey is popular for its speed and team spirit.
40．This passage mainly introduces four disciplines of sports in the 2020 Olympic Games.
Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. It is different from recycling. When you recycle something, old materials need to be broken down so that their base materials can be remade into a new product, often of inferior（次等的）quality. When you upcycle an object, you aren’t breaking down the material. You’re simply making it into something else. Also, the upcycled object is typically of the same, or even better quality.
The idea of upcycling isn’t new. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when people didn’t have many material resources（资源）. In those days, people found new purposes for old things over and over until they were no longer useful. For example, old coats would be turned into shoes and an old door would be made into a new table.
Nowadays, saving is still a big reason why some people upcycle. An even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is that it’s environmentally-friendly. Things shouldn’t just be thrown away when they can be turned into something useful. Upcycling is also more environmentally-friendly than recycling which requires energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just requires your own creativity and effort.
Upcycling can provide you with something that’s both creative and practical. Why don’t you support the idea by checking your house or recycling bin and creating objects yourself Take action right now!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41．Recycling doesn’t need old materials to be broken down.
42．The upcycled objects must have better quality than the recycled ones.
43．People upcycled in the old days in order to save materials.
44．Upcycling is much less environmentally-friendly than recycling.
45．The writer wants to encourage people to upcycle in the passage.
Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people Do you want to become better at networking with others Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心) about them.
When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less nervous and your conversations will work a lot better. Instead of worrying about yourself, “What can I say next that won’t sound stupid ” you will focus on learning more about the other person.
Making small talk with strangers can be tricky. We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation. However, when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city, you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly. The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.
How can you keep small talk from becoming boring One way is to watch the other person for what is really interesting to them. When you understand, start making the conversation a bit more about their life, their opinions, and their experiences. After you have had a few minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. He or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.
根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）。
46．The writer mainly wants to tell us that curiosity helps us know new people quickly.
47．When you have curiosity about others, you will be much more nervous.
48．While making a conversation, we should try to learn more about the other person.
49．One way to keep small talk from becoming boring is to know other person’s interest.
50．Discussion about other’s favorite team or musical band is not very polite.
参考答案：
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【导语】本文主要讲了中国饮料品牌元气森林将瓶子上的“无糖”标识改为“低糖”的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of China’s most popular drink brands, Genki Forest, apologized (道歉) on April 10 for deceptively (欺骗地) advertising its products as having no sugar.”，可知元气森林是最受欢迎的饮料品牌之一，而不是中国第一的饮料品牌。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now the company has changed the words from ‘sugar-free’ to ‘low sugar’ on the bottles”，可知元气森林把“无糖”改成了“低糖”，而不是“低糖”改成“无糖”。故答案案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugars offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.”，可知果糖和糖醇提供了很少的能量，但少量的果糖和糖醇就会尝起来甜。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a ‘sweet signal’, which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.”，可知当你吃甜食时，大脑会得到信号，让你摄入更多的能量。故答案为T。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with sugar-sweetened drinks, zero-calorie sweet drinks are helpful for preventing from being overweight, but compared with water, diet drinks are not that healthy.”，可知零卡路里的饮料比含糖饮料更有助于控制体重，但是水比零卡饮料健康。故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文讲述了每个人都有自己担忧的问题，并介绍了儿子和父母分别担忧的问题是什么。
6．细节理解题。根据“I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.”可知，儿子认为他的父母对他不满意。故选T。
7．细节理解题。根据“And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater”可知，父母认为儿子的头发应该再短一些，房间应该更整洁一些。故选T。
8．细节理解题。根据“and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit”可知，父母认为儿子的朋友来拜访时应该更有礼貌，而不是儿子希望他的父母应该对他的朋友更友好。故选F。
9．细节理解题。根据“They think we should wear more fashionable clothes”可知，儿子认为父母应该穿更时尚的衣服，所以父母不经常穿时尚的衣服。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“They think I should eat healthier food”可知，父母希望孩子吃更健康的食物，而不是孩子们总是希望他们的父母吃更健康的食物。故选F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了Grace发现她的左臂上有一个斑点，她非常不喜欢，想要去掉它，最后在作者的开导下，喜欢上了这个小斑点。
11．细节理解题。根据“My six-year-old granddaughter, Grace”可知作者是女孩的祖母，不是父亲，故选F。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Some of them can be seen and some of them are invisible”可知有些标记可以看到，有些标记看不见，所以invisible表示“看不见的”，不是“可爱的”。故选F。
13．细节理解题。根据“It’s not a beauty mark. I want it off”可知这个女孩想把斑点去掉，因为一开始她觉得它不漂亮。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“Each of us is born with special marks.”可知作者认为每个人天生都有特殊的标记。故选T。
15．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t like it yesterday, but now I do”（我昨天不喜欢，但现在喜欢了）可推知，Grace并没有把斑点去掉，故选F。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育局开始要求学校教授学生们急救措施，尤其是心肺复苏术，介绍了这一决定背后的原因以及课程的相关情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac(心脏的) deaths in China every year. About 60% of these deaths happen outside hospitals”可知，中国每年有多达55万例心脏猝死。其中约60%的死亡发生在医院外，也就是550000×60%=330000，故答案为F。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，介绍这位台湾演员死于心脏骤停，目的是为了介绍心脏骤停是多么的危险，故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“As early as 1966, the US has advised the public to receive CPR training, including police officers, drivers, firefighters, teachers and students of colleges and high schools”可知，大学和高中的学生需要接受心肺复苏术培训，表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“And in Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license, which means about 80% of the country has received first aid training”可知，在德国，每个公民在获得驾照之前都必须接受培训，也就意味着德国的司机都有接受过急救的培训，故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Basic first aid lessons can be completed in just 30 minutes, which don’t cost students too much time”可知，在学校教授心肺复苏术既简单又可行，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
21．细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 600, 000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里。这几乎是美国的全部国土面积。故答案为F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.”可知，数千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故答案为T。
23．细节理解题。根据“Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there.”可知，尽管自然条件恶劣，但那里生活着许多植物和动物，如蛇、狐狸和鸟类。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Some of them move around from place to place with their camels.”可知，他们中的一些人带着骆驼到处走动。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“The desert is not always hot.”可知，沙漠并不总是炎热的。故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了倒着走对我们大脑及身体的多方面的帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.” 可知，倒着走可以帮助提高人们的短时记忆，而题目中说可以帮助提高长期记忆是错误的。故答案为F。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were divided into three groups....”研究人员让志愿者观看视频，并把他们分成三组，然后文他们关于视频的问题……可知，此段主要讲的是科学家是如何做实验的。故答案为T。
28．细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories”可知倒着走可以消耗更多的能量并燃烧更多的卡路里。而题目中说向前走可以消耗更多的能量和卡路里是错误的。故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据“ It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees”及“Walking backward also keeps our backbones strong, which can help to lighten pain in the lower back.”可知，倒着都可以缓解膝盖疼痛和背部疼痛。故答案为T。
30．推理判断题。根据“ It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees”及“Walking backward also keeps our backbones strong, which can help to lighten pain in the lower back.”可知倒着走可以缓解膝盖疼，可以使脊骨强壮，可以减轻腰疼，以及前文提到的对大脑有益，所以倒着走对我们有多方面的帮助。故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了什么是幸福，并就如何获得幸福给出了三点建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福；该表述错误。故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；该表述正确。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.”可知，有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康；该表述正确。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.”可知，爱好能让你幸福，你可以忘记你的问题，只考虑活动；该表述错误。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ...”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中一共提到了三种方式；该表述错误。故填F。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会于2月4日至20日举行和奥运会的四个运动项目。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960.（速滑这是一项始于荷兰的冰鞋比赛运动。有组织的国际比赛发展于19世纪末。作为1924年冬季奥运会的第一个项目。女子速滑项目是1960年增加的。）”可知，“速滑于1960年首次成为奥运会项目”表述错误。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“As it uses a shorter track than the traditional 400 m track, it is often called short track.（由于它使用的轨道比传统的400米轨道短，因此通常被称为短轨道。）”可知，“短道速滑的跑道是400米”表述错误。故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据“Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines (结合) skating skills with dance movements.（花样滑冰既是一门艺术也是一项运动。它结合了有舞蹈动作的滑冰技巧。）”可知，花样滑冰选手应该擅长滑冰技巧和舞蹈动作。故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据“With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports.（凭借其速度和团队精神，冰球已成为最受欢迎的运动之一。）”可知，冰球因其速度和团队精神而受欢迎。故填T。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place between Feb 4 and 20. We would like to introduce you to the four disciplines (分项) of sports in the Games.（北京2022年冬奥会于2月4日至20日举行。我们想向你们介绍奥运会的四个运动项目。）”可知，“本文主要介绍了2020年奥运会的四个运动项目”表述错误。故填F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了升级再造物品以及回收利用两种方式的不同，并鼓励人们把物品升级再造。
41．细节理解题。根据“When you recycle something, old materials need to be broken down so that their base materials can be remade into a new product, often of inferior（次等的）quality.”可知，当你回收一些东西时，旧材料需要被分解，这样它们的基础材料可以被重新制造成一种新的产品，通常质量较差。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Also, the upcycled object is typically of the same, or even better quality.”可知，此外，升级再造的物品通常具有相同或甚至更好的质量。故答案为F。
43．推理判断题。根据“Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when people didn’t have many material resources（资源）. In those days, people found new purposes for old things over and over until they were no longer useful.”可知，现代的升级再造的一些最好的例子来自20世纪30年代到40年代，当时人们没有太多的物质资源。在那些日子里，人们一次又一次地为旧事物找到新的用途，直到它们不再有用。说明在过去，人们为了节省材料而把物品升级再造。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Upcycling is also more environmentally-friendly than recycling which requires energy or water to break down materials.”可知，与需要能量或水来分解材料的循环利用相比，升级再造也更环保。故答案为F。
45．推理判断题。根据“Why don’t you support the idea by checking your house or recycling bin and creating objects yourself Take action right now!”可知，你为什么不通过检查你的房子或回收箱并自己创造物品来支持这个想法呢？立即采取行动！说明文章鼓励人们把物品升级再造。故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊，以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，好奇心可以帮助我们开始一个好的闲聊而不是快速认识一个新人，表述错误，故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less nervous”可知，当你对别人有好奇心时，你就不会那么紧张了，表述错误，故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在进行谈话时，我们应该试着更多地了解对方，谈论他们的生活，他们的观点和他们的经历，故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“How can you keep small talk from becoming boring One way is to watch the other person for what is really interesting to them”可知，让闲聊不变得无聊的一个方法是了解对方的兴趣，故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据“After you have had a few minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. He or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band”可知，对方可能很乐意讨论他或她最喜欢的球队或乐队，表述错误，故答案为F。