05：【好题精选】阅读单选题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（吉林省卷）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】阅读单选题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（吉林省卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat alone, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.
About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language (手语). After he ended the call, he looked so sad. I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we wouldn’t be able to understand each other. The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I felt so helpless. It started eating away at me how alone and isolated (孤立的) he must feel.
From then on, I started staying up a few hours a night after work learning American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning, I said hello to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using sign language.
The shocked smile he had on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile. Needless to say, it wasn’t much of a big deal, but he nervously got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.
It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since. However, I really appreciate (感谢) how he helped me become a better person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The writer started learning sign language because _______.
A．he wanted to communicate with more people
B．he wanted to help the man he met
C．he wondered what the man said to his friend
D．he thought sign language was an important skill
2．What does the underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．to have a fight with somebody
B．to make somebody feel relaxed and comfortable
C．to say hello to somebody
D．to force somebody to finish a difficult task
3．How did the man feel when the writer talked to him in sign language
A．Shocked and thankful. B．Sad and helpless.
C．Shocked and angry. D．Angry and sad.
4．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story
①The writer started learning sign language.
②The guy always took the train without talking to anyone.
③The guy typed to thank for my kindness.
④The writer haven’t met him since the last meeting.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①②④③
5．What can we infer from the story
A．We’d better not help people who we don’t know.
B．The author used sign language a lot in his daily life.
C．The author thought the experience was meaningful.
D．We can always learn useful skills while helping others.
Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer (癌症) when he was 13. Four days before the announcement of his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I do know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure (治愈方法) ...I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.”
On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants(角膜移植) were told they would get donations. Zhou’s body was moved to Zhejiang University School of Medicine on the same day.
It has been 12 years since China started a national pilot (试点) program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300000 people across China are waiting for life-sustaining(维持生命的) organ transplants, but only 20, 000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. As of April 2, more than 4. 62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation, said the center. As many as 75 people can benefit from a single donor(捐献者). There’s no age limit (限制) to donation, while people under 18 need a parent’s consent.
In China, there are some deeply rooted traditions about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, they think dead bodies must be kept complete.
But many others have changed their beliefs. Donating organs is a way to help others and extend (延展) the meaning of one’s life. Increased willingness (意愿) has been seen among young and middle-aged people, noted People’s Daily. “Dedication(奉献) makes life more precious (宝贵的) than oneself, ” Zhou once said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．What can we infer about Zhou Jiangtao’s donation
A．His organs have saved 75 people.
B．He donated his corneas to a university.
C．He shouldn’t donate his organs because of his disease.
D．He needed his parent’s consent to donate his organs.
7．Which is the right order of the following things
①Zhou Jingtao passed away. ② Zhou Jingtao asked to donate his organs.
③ Zhou Jingtao got bone cancer. ④ Two patients got donations from Zhou Jingtao.
A．②①③④ B．④③②① C．②④①③ D．③②①④
8．The underlined word “consent ” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．instruction B．information C．suggestion D．agreement
9．Why aren’t Chinese people always willing to donate organs
A．Because there are no traditions of donating organs.
B．Because most parents don’t allow their kids to do it.
C．Because donating organs is bad luck.
D．Because they want to keep their bodies complete after death.
10．What is the situation of organ donation in China
A．Organ donation hasn’t developed in the past 12 years.
B．Donated organs can meet the needs of most patients.
C．More and more people support organ donation.
D．People are looking for other ways to replace organ donation.
Nowadays shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can buy whatever they want on the Internet. In my Peace Community live about 1980 people. The biscuit-shaped picture on the right shows the general condition about the shopping.
根据以上图表内容，选择最佳答案
11．________ of the people who spend their time on clothes and shoes.
A．15% B．16% C．18% D．30%
12．About ________ people usually buy books.
A．158 B．257 C．297 D．356
13．________ can receive their food at home.
A．415 or so B．About 316
C．More than 158 D．Less than 300
14．The number of people buying ________ is almost the same in percentage.
A．Food and books B．Clothes and shoes
C．Books and something else D．Movie tickets and electronic products
15．The largest number of all those who order something is ________.
A．something else B．electronic products
C．clothes and shoes D．food and movie tickets
Paula, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She looked out of the car window, enjoying the view of wildlife. Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Paula said. As the car moved closer, Paula realized the deer was attacking a woman. Annie, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer had appeared from the tall corn and begun following her. Having lived in the countryside for years, Annie knew that most deer got afraid by humans. But this deer moved closer, even when she threw several small stones at it. Annie knew she was in trouble. She went to pick up a stick for self-protection, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler (鹿角) and threw her into the air. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Paula and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Annie like a doll. Paula looked into the woman’s terrified eyes and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped right away out of the car and ran toward the deer. She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman. However, the deer was not afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman.
Paula helped Annie into the car, and then used a piece of cloth to Annie’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Paula said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground, his right leg seriously cut by the deer. Paula took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength. In the end, the deer ran away. Paula got the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. She heard her dad’s breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg.
After Annie was treated, she thanked her rescues (解救) with tears. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer. ”
Paula’s father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to get to himself. And he said the same idea as Annie’s.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Annie was attacked by a deer when she was ________.
A．driving home B．running in the morning
C．resting in the car D．feeding wild animals
17．The underlined word “charged” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．ran forward B．went away C．woke up D．broke down
18．Paula helped Annie ________soon after she ran out of the car.
A．by trying to bring the deer’s life to an end
B．by beating the deer with the hammer
C．by trying to draw the deer’s attention away from Annie
D．by pushing the deer away from Annie
19．After Paula’s father fought with the deer, ________.
A．he had difficulty in breathing
B．both his legs were badly wounded
C．his neck was seriously cut
D．there were bloody holes in his left leg
20．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．A Woman Was Seriously Injured
B．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman
C．A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully
D．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack
Climate（气候）change is no longer a challenge for tomorrow. We can see it all around us. But not everyone is willing（愿意）to make lifestyle changes for the planet. Kantar Public, a global research business, invited more than 1,000 people in 10 countries, including the US and Germany, to take part in a survey. It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing. It came before air pollution (39%), waste pollution (38%) and new diseases (36%). They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy-six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules. But 46 percent said that they didn’t really need to change their personal habits.
Willingness to take personal climate action:
Reasons for not being willing to do more for the planet:
74%: “I feel proud of what I am doing now.”
55%: “I don’t have enough information and guidance on what to do.”
39%: “I don’t think personal efforts can really make a difference.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．More than ________ people took part in the survey.
A．62 B．1,000 C．100 D．36
22．What do 39% of the people think of the personal efforts
A．Interesting. B．Useless. C．Helpful. D．Embarrassing.
23．What percent of the people who are the most willing to help protect the environment
A．35%. B．14%. C．51%. D．85%.
24．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Everyone is willing to make lifestyle changes for the planet.
B．Air pollution is the biggest environmental challenge for the people.
C．74% of the people don’t know what to do with the environmental protection.
D．People give their opinions on actions for environmental protection in the survey.
25．Where do you probably see this passage
A．In the diary. B．On a movie poster.
C．In the newspaper. D．In the police report.
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
27．Why did Lin develop the program
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
28．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear helmets (头盔）because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic (塑料）. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Hyper Adapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe,Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, lyfe, which came out in June. Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要）,riddle and other things on a roll (卷) of paper ; If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．Morpher is made of ________.A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
32．What’s the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely. B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water. D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
33．The underlined word “button” means ________ in Chinese.
A．按钮 B．门铃 C．电梯 D．键盘
34．What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher B．Little Printer C．Flyte D．Hyper Adapt.
35．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own life newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
WMBD Event—Year of the Bird The Chequamegon Bird Club will hold a World Migratory Bird Day celebration this year for migratory bird（候鸟）fans. The event will be held on Saturday. May 19, 2018. The event is designed for all ages, with activities such as morning bird watching, wildflower walks, nature games and feeding orioles（金莺）. In the afternoon, visitors will have a bus tour around Chequamegon Waters（Miller Dam）. A presentation with a live vulture（秃鹫）, hawk（老鹰）and owl（猫头鹰）will be held before lunch. There will be no charge for the activities or food. Address: Perkinstown Winter Sports Area. Taylor County. N4168 Winter Sports Road. Medford, WI, 54451. Time: Saturday. May 19. 2018. 6 am to 11:30 pm For more information, visit www. chequamegonbirdclub. org or call (715) 748-3160.
根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。
36．Who might be interested in this event A．Singers. B．Painters. C．Bird lovers. D．Sports fans.
37．Which activity will be held during the afternoon
A．Bird watching. B．Wildflower walks. C．Nature games. D．A bus tour.
38．When will the presentation be held
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．Before lunch. D．After lunch.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors can go boating in Chequamegon Waters.
B．Visitors can learn about orioles from the presentation.
C．Visitors need to pay for the activities and food.
D．Both adults and children can join in the event.
40．How can you get more information about this event
A．By becoming a member of the Chequamegon Bird Club.
B．By calling the information center at (715) 748-3610.
C．By visiting the website www.chequamegonbirdclub.org.
D．By writing emails to the Perkinstown Winter Sports Area.
Here is a timetable of some popular activities for teenagers in our center.
Monday, Friday Drawing 19:00-21:30Dr. Jack, an excellent art teacher from Guangzhou, graduated from a key university and won many prizes in this field. He will teach you oil painting and sketch（素描）about Chinese landscape. Besides, he will introduce some background knowledge of Chinese culture for you. Saturday, Sunday Photography 8:00-11:00Dr. Brown, a great photographer from Shanghai, will take you to some interesting places in our city to take some good photos. At the same time, you can make some friends as well. So it’s a meaningful course and you need to prepare a camera for yourself.
Thursday, Sunday Swimming 15:30-17:30Mr. Chen, a famous swimming trainer in our center. He will teach you how to swim from the very beginning. He is kind and patient. Every time you come, you need to bring your swimming suit and do some warming-up exercise. After the swimming course, you can take a shower here. Kids under 16 are welcome here. You can drink some water but don’t eat too much before you come to swim. Tuesday, Friday Latin Dance 15:00-17:30Miss Linda, a very charming lady, is going to teach you some important skills about Latin Dance. She has instructed（指导）many boys and girls to take part in different contests and get prizes. So if you do a good job, she will pick you out and help you to a better stage to show yourself.
41．______ takes the longest time for one class.A．Drawing B．Photography C．Swimming D．Latin Dance
42．Tom is very interested in Chinese culture so he can join in ______.
A．Drawing B．Photography C．Swimming D．Latin Dance
43．The following are wrong EXCEPT ______.
A．Mr. Chen is a good trainer to teach you how to take a good photo
B．Lily can take part in the drawing class on Monday and Tuesday evenings
C．Miss Linda will take you to show yourself on a higher stage if you do a good job
D．Dr. Brown is a famous swimming trainer in our center
44．You don’t need to ______ before you take the swimming course.
A．eat a lot of food B．do some warming-up exercise
C．bring your swimming suit D．drink some water
45．If you want to take a course at weekends, you can go to ______.
A．Drawing and Photography B．Photography and Swimming
C．Swimming and Latin Dance D．Latin Dance and Drawing
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes Price: Weekdays— $ 50 $ 25 (children under 6) Weekends—$ 60 $ 30 (children under 6)
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music, but my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据信息内容，选择正确答案。
46．The poster(海报) is about a ________.
A．movie B．zoo C．child
47．The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French C．English
48．From the poster, we can know that the movie will be on show for .
A．60 minutes B．109 minutes C．99 minutes
49．David likes this movie because of .
A．the sweet voice B．the funny actors C．the different kinds of animals
50．It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在火车上经常看到一个使用手语的人，他看起来很伤心，作者想要安慰他，所以之后作者从网上找到的一些视频中学习美国手语。这也让作者成为了一个更好的人。
1．推理判断题。根据“I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we wouldn’t be able to understand each other.”可知，作者无法和那个使用手语的人进行交流，因此作者学习手语希望可以帮助他。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“he looked so sad. I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay,”可知，作者想要说一些什么话来安慰那个看起来很伤心的人。因此此处“comfort”意思是“安慰”，和“让某人感到放松和舒适”意思相近。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The shocked smile he had on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile. Needless to say, it wasn’t much of a big deal, but he nervously got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said ‘thank you’.”可知，作者用手语和那个男人交流时，那个男人一开始感到震惊，后来打字表达了感谢。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat alone, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.”可知，“那家伙总是坐火车不跟任何人说话。”排第一位；根据“From then on, I started staying up a few hours a night after work learning American Sign Language from some videos I found online.”可知，“作者开始学习手语。”排第二位；根据“but he nervously got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said ‘thank you’.”可知，“那家伙打字感谢我的好意。”排第三位；根据“It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since.”可知，“自从上次见面后，作者就再也没有见过他了。”排第四位。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“However, I really appreciate (感谢) how he helped me become a better person.”可知，作者感激那个使用手语的人，是他让作者成为了一个更好的人。因此作者认为这次经历很有意义。故选C。
6．D 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周景涛在去世时进行了器官捐赠，并介绍了中国器官捐赠的现状。
6．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old.”以及“There’s no age limit (限制) to donation, while people under 18 need a parent’s consent.”可知18岁以下的人捐赠器官需要父母的同意。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“He got bone cancer (癌症) when he was 13”可知周景涛得了骨癌排在第一位；根据“Four days before the announcement of his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官).”可知他要捐赠器官排在第二位；根据“On the day he ‘left’, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants(角膜移植) were told they would get donations”可知周景涛去世了排在第三位，两名患者接受了周景涛的器官捐赠排在第四位。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“There’s no age limit (限制) to donation, while people under 18 need a parent’s consent”可知器官捐赠没有限制，但是18岁以下的人应该是需要父母的同意，所以consent和agreement同义。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“In China, there are some deeply rooted traditions about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, they think dead bodies must be kept complete.”可知是因为他们想在死后保持身体完整。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“But many others have changed their beliefs. Donating organs is a way to help others and extend (延展) the meaning of one’s life. Increased willingness (意愿) has been seen among young and middle-aged people.”可知在中国越来越多的人支持器官捐献。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文以饼图介绍了人们的购物情况。
11．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，30%的人把时间花在衣服和鞋子上，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，15%的人买书，结合“In my Peace Community live about 1980 people”可得知，1980×15%=297，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，16%的人购买食物，结合“In my Peace Community live about 1980 people”可得知，1980×16%≈316，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，购买书和食物的占比几乎相同，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，占比最大的是购买衣服和鞋，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了宝拉，并把她送到医院的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Annie, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. ”可知安妮早上跑步时被一只鹿袭击了。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“She went to pick up a stick for self-protection, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler (鹿角) and threw her into the air. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.”可知为了自保，她去捡一根棍子，所以应该是鹿冲过来了，用鹿角托起她，将她抛向空中。所以charged表示“向前冲”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman”可知宝拉试图把鹿的注意力从安妮身上引开，以此来帮助安妮。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“She heard her dad’s breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg.”可知在宝拉的父亲与鹿搏斗后，他呼吸困难。故选A。
20．最佳标题题，纵观全文，整个故事讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了宝拉，并把她送到医院，因此最佳标题“一名青少年从鹿的袭击中拯救了其他人”，故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是关于就个人是否愿意改变生活习惯来帮助保护环境的一个调查结果。
21．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Kantar Public, a global research business, invited more than 1,000 people in 10 countries, including the US and Germany, to take part in a survey.”可知，超过1000人参加了这个调查，故选B。
22．推理判断题。由文章最后“39%: ‘I don't think personal efforts can really make a difference.’”可知，39%的人认为个人对环境的影响不大，故选B。
23．推理判断题。通过观察图表可知，51%的人最愿意帮助保护环境，故选C。
24．细节理解题。由第一段“They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.”可知，人们就环境保护行动发表了意见。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文是关于就个人是否愿意改变生活习惯来帮助保护环境的一个调查结果，所以应该是来自报纸，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）‘sees’ that your plates are empty and gives you points. ”可知，在“光盘打卡”微信小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后分享他们的空盘子。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘的团队开发了该程序，以减少食物浪费。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.”可知，在大学里应该是开展了“光盘打卡”这个活动，所以划线词“campaign”与D选项activity“活动”意思相近。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.（他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个项目。为了教该项目的人工智能如何识别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。）”可知，刘的团队努力去教这个程序的人工智能如何辨别空盘子。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有趣的发明。
31．细节理解题。根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic (塑料）.”可知，Morpher是一种用塑料制成的自行车头盔。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“This machine can print news headlines (摘要）,riddle and other things on a roll (卷) of paper”可知，这台机器可以在一卷纸上打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When you push a button on the shoe”可知，按鞋子上的按钮，Hyper Adapt可以收紧或放松脚周围。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn ”可知，Flyte是一种可以漂浮和转动的灯泡，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知，lyte自1月份问世以来就受到了大多数人的欢迎，而不是二月。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了鸟类俱乐部举办的世界候鸟日，包括时间、地点、内容等。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Chequamegon Bird Club will hold a World Migratory Bird Day celebration this year for migratory bird（候鸟）fans.”可知，候鸟爱好者对这个活动感兴趣。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, visitors will have a bus tour around Chequamegon Waters（Miller Dam）.”可知，下午有巴士旅行活动。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A presentation with a live vulture, hawk and owl will be held before lunch.”可知，演出在午餐前举行。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The event is designed for all ages”可知，成年人和儿童都可以参加这个活动。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit www. chequamegonbirdclub. org”可知，想要获取更多活动信息，可以访问www. chequamegonbirdclub. org。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个活动中心的一些受青少年欢迎的活动时间表。
41．细节理解题。根据表格“Drawing 19:00-21:30”；“Photography 8:00-11:00”；“Swimming 15:30-17:30”和“Latin Dance 15:00-17:30”，通过时间的比较，可知摄影是一门课中花费时间最长的。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据表格“He will teach you oil painting and sketch（素描）about Chinese landscape. Besides, he will introduce some background knowledge of Chinese culture for you.”可知，绘画活动的老师会教你油画和中国山水画素描。此外，他还会为大家介绍一些中国文化的背景知识。由此推知，汤姆对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他可以参加绘画活动。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据表格“...So if you do a good job, she will pick you out and help you to a better stage to show yourself.”可知，C选项“琳达小姐会带你上一个更高的舞台，如果你做得好”表述正确。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据表格“You can drink some water but don’t eat too much before you come to swim.”可知，在你上游泳课之前，不需要吃很多食物。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据表格“Monday, Friday”；“Saturday, Sunday”；“Thursday, Sunday”和“Tuesday, Friday”可知，只有摄影活动和游泳活动在周末。由此推知，如果你想在周末上课，你可以去参加摄影和游泳活动。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是《疯狂动物城》这部电影的海报以及人们对这部电影的评论。
46．细节理解题。根据标题“Let’s enjoy a movie!”可知这则海报是关于一部电影的。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据海报中“Language: English”可知，这部电影讲英语，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据海报中“Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes”可知，这部电影将放映109分钟。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“…I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，David喜欢这部电影是因为其甜美的声音，故选A。
50．推理判断题。由“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知Nancy和她的儿子周末去看电影了。根据“Price: …Weekends—$ 60 $ 30 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy和她的儿子周末看电影需要60+30=$90，故选B。