Unit2 Last weekend 语法专项 一般过去时 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 2 Last weekend
语法专项
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
表示过去发生的动作、情况
表示过去存在的状态。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
He ____ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
他现在在北京。
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
实意动词的过去时态变化
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _______ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He ____ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked
play played
start started
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived
hope hoped
use used
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studied
carry carried
规则动词过去式的构成
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _________ them the news.
I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.
didn’t tell
told
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They ________(finish) their work at four.
一般疑问句:
____ they _____ their work at four
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
finished
Did
finish
did
didn’t
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:
B:
What did they do at four
When did they finish their work
T
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday
Did he go to school yesterday
F
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday
－Yes, he did.
－No, he did not (didn’t).
常用时间标志
Yesterday
Yesterday morning/ afternoon/evening…
Last…(week/month/year…)
…ago
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park.
一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park
　
对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time
2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.
　　
否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema.
　　
一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema
对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema
用be动词的适当形式填空
　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.
　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.
　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
　　
am
was
were
are
is
are
句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　
2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________　　
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
对划线部分提问：______________________________
Thank you