2022-2023学年第二学期高一期初调研试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the topic of the dialogue
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know there will be a speech after class
M: I heard about that. When will it start I have to hand in my paper first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David, can you hear me
M: Hi Sophie, I can hear you okay but I can’t see you. I think your camera’s off
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the woman wait for the next train
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When does the next train leave for Shanghai
M: The train leaves every thirty minutes, and the last train left ten minutes ago so you won’t have to wait for long.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll work in Mexico for only two years. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish
M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He isn’t good at mathematics.
B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore.
C. He is familiar with the road to New York.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since your parents moved to New York, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway
M: I have lost count. But I can do it with my eyes closed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are you OK
M: (Coughing) Not really. The air quality is really bad today. I can’t stop coughing.
W: News reports said today’s AQI is 300. The PM2.5 levels are particularly bad.
M: No wonder I feel so bad. I turned on the air purifier in my office. I hope that helps.
W: It’s lunch time Let me go out to buy lunch for us.
M: That will be great. Thanks. Make sure to wear a mask.
W: Do you have an extra mask
M: Yes, I always keep masks in my office. Let me get one for you.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a choice of the man
A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck.
10. When does the man like his soup served
A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western
M: I’ll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know.
W: I’m glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today.
M: Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here
W: As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food.
M: Could you tell me more about them
W: With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily.
M: Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It’s hard to decide which to take. But I think I’ll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I’d like to have some standard Sichuan dishes.
W: We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like.
M: I’m used to having soup first.
W: All right, sir. I’ll get it for you right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn’t favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So how did the interview go Did you get the job
M: No, not this time unfortunately.
W: Ah no, I’m really sorry Alex. I know how much you wanted that. What did they say
M: That someone else was more qualified and had more experience in the industry—as usual.
W: Ah, that’s a pain. Keep going though. I’m sure there’s a job with your name on it just around the corner.
M: Yeah it’s just frustrating because I’ve sent out so many applications recently and haven’t had any luck.
W: Yeah I bet, that must be really annoying. Let me know if I can help at all with interview preparation, or just as another pair of eyes on your CV.
M: Yeah that might be helpful actually to practise interview questions!
W: Great. Just send a message when you’re free and I’ll give you a hand.
M: Thank you. I’ll do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are they talking about
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their performance in class.
C. Their preparation for the coming exam.
15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize.
16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How is your preparation for the exam going on
M: Not too bad, overall. I’m worried about English and chemistry, Though. How is yours going on
W: Mine is alright. I’m also finding chemistry to be a bit challenging because there is too much to memorize in organic chemistry.
M: Organic chemistry has been a problem for me too. Can we study chemistry together, at least the organic part
W: Sure. I think it’s a good idea. Can you help me with English though
M: Yeah, I can. Where exactly in English you’re facing a problem
W: Thanks. Grammar and reading comprehension are the main problem areas for me.
M: As far as Grammar are concerned, I can help you in understanding the rules. But for reading comprehension, you need to put in lots of practice to get better at it.
W: OK. Will do. Thanks. Let’s get back to studying. All the best for your next exam.
M: Thanks. All the best for you as well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that the situation was bad, and they showed a map where the forest fires were burning. Outside in the garden I couldn’t see the morning sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave right away. My son was staying in town and my wife was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do and where to go. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things, such as my bankbook and all the money I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker and the wind which had been blowing hard for a whole night was getting stronger. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was really thick and at times it was difficult to see the road clearly. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. I silently prayed that the fire would be put out as soon as possible
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year’s Eve experiences to you.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan, filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes.
The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It’s even luckier if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and good luck.
Denmark: Jump off a chair.
In Denmark, one does not simply let the new year happen. You go on the offense(讨厌的东西) and jump into it. Just before midnight, stop what you’re doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would. Should you forget to jump, it’s said that you’ll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.
Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.
After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes for 2023 on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, sprinkle(洒) the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight.
21. What do the four traditions have in common
A. They all last for the whole night.
B. Each is connected to a certain food.
C. They are to celebrate families’ reunion.
D. They represent wishes for the new year.
22. Which of the following has spread to other countries
A. Eating toshikoshi soba. B. Eating 12 grapes.
C. Jumping off a chair. D. Burning and drinking your wishes.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To compare four different New Year’s Eve traditions.
B. To reveal the origins of four New Year’s Eve traditions.
C. To introduce four New Year’s Eve traditions to try at home.
D. To describe the popularity of four New Year’s Eve traditions.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是不同国家迎接新年的传统。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.部分中“To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.(为了庆祝除夕夜，人们会吃寿高荞麦面，它象征着长寿和幸运，并与一年彻底告别。)”以及Spain: Eat 12 grapes.部分中“When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It’s even luckier if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. (午夜钟声响起时，每响一响就吃一颗葡萄。如果你在吃葡萄的时候穿着特别的跨年内衣，那就更幸运了。)”以及Denmark: Jump off a chair.部分中“Should you forget to jump, it’s said that you’ll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.(如果你忘记跳，据说你会在来年带来坏运气，所以，我们恳求你，不要忘记跳。)”以及Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.部分中“After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. (在一年未实现的梦想和计划之后，将目光投向这个俄罗斯传统的新开始。)”可知，这四个国家的新年习俗都代表着新年的愿望。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes.部分中“The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. (吃葡萄祈求好运的传统始于西班牙，但现在世界各地都有这种习俗。)”可知，吃葡萄祈求好运已经传播至全世界。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year’s Eve experiences to you.(世界各国以独特的习俗和传统迎接新年，通常在午夜钟声敲响时进行。我们收集了一些方法，为你带来国际跨年体验。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍四种可以在家尝试的跨年传统。故选C。
B
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds dug by Chinese engineers, charge one’s mobile phone with electricity produced at the photovoltaic(光电的) power stations built by Chinese companies, and take a bus made in China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.
That’s how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.
While “Made in China” has left its stamp on earlier soccer World Cups and other sports events, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeployable(可重构体系的) “green stadium”. It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). Besides, China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station that continually turns the rich sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has achieved good economic growth despite a global economic slowdown. While the whole world suffers because of the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, Chinese companies have largely continued to function normally.
24. What’s the function of the first two paragraphs
A. To lead in the topic of the text.
B. To give an overview of the text.
C. To arouse readers’ concern in the topic.
D. To summarize the the main idea of the text.
25. What is special about China’s influence on the Qatar World Cup
A. The services offered are the best ever.
B. The products provided are of high quality.
C. The souvenirs are designed and made in China.
D. The technology employed are environmental-friendly.
26. What can the underlined phrase “has left its stamp on” in para 4 be replaced by
A. Has been the symbol of. B. Has become necessary for.
C. Has made contributions to. D. Has left an impression on.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Qatar: A most successful World Cup
B. You can’t miss “China green” in Qatar
C. Another World Cup without Team China
D. Qatar World Cup—“Made in China” again
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯虽然没有中国足球队出征，但是中国元素以及中国产品随处可见。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But one can’t miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. (但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。)”以及第二段中“Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.( 我们是不是忘了什么 是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是中国公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。)”可知，前两段起到的作用是引出文章的主题：中国通过为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，以其技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeployable(可重构体系的) “green stadium”. It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). (例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是首个可移动、可重新部署的“绿色体育场”。它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，还可以把从体育场收集的垃圾变成肥料。)”可知，中国对卡塔尔世界杯的影响是为其提供了环境友好的科技。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. (卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。)”可知，中国提供的技术成就了卡塔尔世界杯的独一无二，即对卡塔尔世界杯做出了贡献，故推断划线词的意思为“做出了贡献”。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’s how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.( 这就是中国参加本届世界杯和之前的赛事的方式，在即将到来的世界杯上也可能如此：通过为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是卡塔尔世界杯中中国为其提供了绿色环保的技术和产品，同时做出了巨大贡献和产生了深远影响。B选项“You can’t miss “China green” in Qatar(在卡塔尔你不能错过“中国绿”)”概括全文。故选B。
C
Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people’s well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种).
Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people’s health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution.
In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.
More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil’s ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases.
There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada.
28. How can houseplants benefit people’s health according to the text
A. By relaxing people’s minds. B. By producing more oxygen.
C. By cutting down air pollution. D. By killing the bacteria in the air.
29. What do we know about pothos from the text
A. It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant.
B. NASA was the first to study its health benefits.
C. The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals.
D. GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now.
B Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service.
C. Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway.
D. Neoplants’ genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon.
31. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Health and sport. B. Arts and entertainment.
C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution.( 通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”可知，室内植物通过削减空气污染有利于人们的健康。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.(2018年，华盛顿大学的科学家们决定改造一种名为pothos或魔鬼常春藤的室内植物，这种植物很受欢迎，也很容易照顾。研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中发现的一种化学物质添加了新的DNA。在动物体内，这种化学物质分解有害物质。研究小组发现，新的DNA使植物更好地吸收污染。)”可知，基因科技提高了pothos减少空气污染的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year.(还有更多的工作要做，但Neoplants的团队计划将这项技术应用于其他类型的室内植物。如果一切顺利，该公司希望到明年，美国人就能在家里装饰能破坏污染的植物。)”可推断，在该体系投入使用之前，还需要进行进一步的改进。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. (现在，研究人员发现了一种让植物对人类健康更有益的方法。通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”以及下文可知，文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染，因此推断文章最有可能来自科学与技术，故选C。
D
The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area(罚球区).
“Jess!” I could hear Jules shouting as she ran alongside me. “Pass!”
I looked up and hit the ball forward into space. Jules ran on to it, picked it up and hit the ball into the net. It was just as good as Beckham’s last-minute goal against Greece!
Two minutes later, the referee(裁判) blew the whistle for full-time. A draw.
“Penalties,” Jules said, with a wide smile on her face.
Although it wasn’t usual to finish a friendly with penalties, both sides had decided that it would be a nice idea. Joe came on to the pitch(球场) to give us a quick pep talk. Maybe he wouldn’t choose me.
“OK, Jules, you go first,” Joe said. “Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess.” I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn’t have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.
The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.
My stomach was turning over and over as Hannah stepped up to take our fourth penalty. If Hannah scored, it would be all down to the last German penalty-taker—and me.
Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. I tried to take deep breaths to calm myself down. If the next German player scored, I’d have to take my turn. I closed my eyes, willing her to fail.
A loud roar around the stadium told me that she’d scored. The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.
I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn’t right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.
32. Why was Jess’s kick compared to the one of Beckham’s
A. They were both penalty kicks.
B. They both ensured victory of the match.
C. They were both the only goal scored in the match.
D. They were both scored in the last minute of the match.
33. Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty
A. She had confidence in herself.
B. They already had the game in their hands.
C. She might not be the one to decide the game.
D. The Germans were not good at penalty kicks.
34. How many rounds of penalty did they take in all
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
35. How did Jess feel when she was about to take her penalty
A. Exhausted and unconfident. B. Relieved and delighted.
C. Relieved but disappointed. D. Exhausted but excited.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的球队通过罚球来决定比赛结果的场景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was just as good as Beckham’s last-minute goal against Greece!”（这和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好！）可知，Jess的这个射门得了分，和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段““OK, Jules, you go first,” Joe said. “Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess.” I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn’t have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.”（“好吧，朱尔斯，你先来。”乔说。“然后是梅尔，蒂娜，汉娜和——杰西。”我努力不让自己看起来因为是最后一名而松了一口气。如果比赛在那之前决定的话，运气好的话我就不用轮到我了。）可知，得知自己是最后一个罚球，作者感到欣慰的是因为如果在他之前的四轮罚球中比赛结果已经得出，那么就不用他罚球了。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中“The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.”（德国人先进球了。茱尔斯也是。德国队又得分了。梅尔也是。在德国队第三个进球后，蒂娜看起来很紧张，但是她很幸运，因为她的射门偏出了门柱。）第十段“Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. ”（汉娜把球平稳地滚进网的左边角落。）及最后一段中“I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn’t right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.”（我做了一个超人的努力，跑向球，但即使我击中它，我知道这是不对的。当球击中横梁并弹到人群中时，我呻吟了一声。）可知，作者所在的队总计用了五轮的罚球。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.”（裁判示意我过来，我迈着沉重的步子走过去把球放在原地。我真的很累，我的腿感觉像是铅做的。在我身后，我可以听到女孩们在大声鼓励我。）可知，当轮到作者罚球时，作者感到疲惫的同时也对自己缺少自信。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make friends with your inner voice
Most people have an inner voice. ___36___ What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.
What is your inner voice
Your inner voice is always with you, giving a commentary inside your head. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. ___37___Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels stretchy. ___38___ ” Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.
How does your inner voice affect you
Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it. ___39___ If you keep telling yourself you can’t do maths or you’re no good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using a phrase like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the things I want easily”, it’s more positive.
Befriend your inner voice.
___40___ For example, when you do something you felt nervous about, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a go. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friend and trying to support and help them inside your head.
A. Your inner voice has different tones.
B. It’s the internal chatter that goes on inside your head.
C. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in.
D. You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from tidying your room.
E. It can be helpful to talk to that voice with kindness and understanding.
F. When you make a mistake, tell yourself it’s OK and you’ll learn for next time.
G. Noticing your inner voice and talking encouragingly to yourself make you more confident.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了什么是内心的声音，和内心声音的影响以及要善待内心的声音。
【36题详解】
上文“Most people have an inner voice.(大多数人都有内在的声音。)”提到人们内心的声音，B项“它是在你头脑中进行的内部对话。”承接上文，进一步解释什么是内心的声音，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
下文“Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach (有时它听起来很友好，但有时它听起来很刻薄或害怕。)”讲述内心的声音语气不同，因此推断你内心的声音在做出评论时有不同的语调，A项“你内心的声音有不同的语调”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels stretchy.(玛丽亚·埃文斯说，应该善待它。“当你想到做一些有弹性的事情时，会感到害怕。)”可知，玛利亚·埃文斯认为我们应该善待内心的声音，下文“Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.(通常，你所需要的只是用爱去倾听它并与它交谈。)”讲述要充满爱的去倾听内心的声音，E项中的“with kindness and understanding”呼应上下文，因此推断E项“用善意和理解的方式和那个声音说话是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it.(你内心的声音，也就是你的自言自语，会对你产生影响，因为你已经注意到它了。)”讲述内心的声音会影响你，C项“所以你对自己说的话，你听到的，都会被记住。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明内心的声音对你产生了影响，因此你会记住你对自己说的，和听到的。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题“Befriend your inner voice.(善待你内心的声音。)”可知，本段讲述与内心的声音交朋友，善待它，G项“关注自己内心的声音，鼓励地自言自语，这会让你更自信。”呼应主题，下文“For example, when you do something you felt nervous about, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a go.(例如，当你做一些你感到紧张的事情时，祝贺自己的勇敢和尝试。)”举例说明如何善待内心的声音。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room number. It was my first day of fifth grade and I was really ___41___.
I came to the end of the hall and found an open door. Stepping into the room, I suddenly felt out of ___42___. I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.
“Good morning, Courtni. You may ___43___ your seat.” I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber. As the year slowly ___44___, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ___45___. I saw her as “just another teacher.”
Then my grandmother was diagnosed with cancer. About a month later, Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died. ___46___ her was unbearable for me. I missed some school because I was so sad.
At the funeral, I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself when I ___47___ and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She sat down next to me and held my hand. She comforted me by ___48___ me that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering. It had never occurred to me that it was ___49___ for my grandma this way. All I thought about was how bad it was for me.
After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom ____50____me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot. The ____51____ card read:
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandmother. Never forget, I love you. You are like one of my children.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I took the plant home and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I still have that plant. I ____52____ thought a teacher could care that much about her students; now I know. I say this with all my heart: ____53____ who is lucky enough to have a teacher like Mrs. Barrow in their life is privileged (荣幸的) ____54____ words. She may not know it, but she means more to me than she’ll ever know. I can only hope this gives her inspiration and ____55____ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me.
41. A. eager B. scared C. excited D. merry
42. A. control B. breath C. place D. sight
43. A. find B. approach C. leave D. pick
44. A. progressed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. processed
45. A. although B. unless C. though D. thus
46. A. Losing B. Loving C. Maintaining D. Missing
47. A. turned down B. looked down C. turned up D. looked up
48. A. reminding B. cheering C. recalling D. inspiring
49. A. fortunate B. better C. worse D. positive
50. A. offered B. selected C. introduced D. handed
51. A. stuck B. attached C. stricken D. attracted
52. A. ever B. still C. never D. even
53. A. Those B. Someone C. One D. Anyone
54. A. within B. for C. despite D. beyond
55. A. repays B. regards C. responds D. respects
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上五年级时的Mrs. Barrow对自己的关爱和影响。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我五年级的第一天，我真的很害怕。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. merry快乐的。根据上文中的“Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself…”可知，作者在反复的念叨着班号和老师名字，说明在五年级开学的第一天作者有些“害怕，紧张”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进房间的时候，我突然感到格格不入。A. control控制；B. breath呼吸；C. place恰当位置；D. sight视力。根据下文中的“I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.”可知，作者尽量的保持正常。由此判断，作者实际上有些“格格不入”，feel out of place意为“觉得格格不入”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，考特尼。你可以选座位了。”我环顾了一下房间，在一个名叫温迪·巴伯的女孩旁边坐了下来。A. find发现；B. approach靠近；C. leave离开；D. pick选择。根据下文中的“I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber.”可知，作者选择了一个挨着名叫Wendy Barber的女孩坐下，所以此处表达的是让他“选”座位。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的缓慢推移，温蒂和我成为了好朋友。A. progressed(时间)推移；B. accomplished完成；C. accompanied陪伴；D. processed加工。根据下文中的“Wendy and I became good friends.”可知，此处表示随着时间的“推移”，作者与Wendy成为好朋友。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查连接词和副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我感觉不到与巴罗夫人亲近。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. thus因此。根据空前的“Wendy and I became good friends.”与“I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow…”可知，作者与Wendy成为好友，与Mrs. Barrow没有感到亲近的关系，前后两句内容表示转折关系。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去她对我来说是无法忍受的。A. Losing失去；B. Loving喜欢；C. Maintaining维持；D. Missing错过。根据上文中的“Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died.”可知，作者奶奶去世了，所以此空为“失去”了奶奶。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我坐在那里为自己感到难过，当我抬起头，看到巴罗夫人站在那里。A. turned down拒绝；B. looked down向下看；C. turned up出现；D. looked up抬头看。根据语境与下文中的“saw Mrs. Barrow standing there.”可知，作者沉浸在失去奶奶的悲伤中，作者应“抬头看”才能看见Mrs. Barrow。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，提醒我，现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了。A. reminding提醒；B. cheering欢呼；C. recalling回忆；D. inspiring激励，启发。根据下文中的“that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知，这些是Mrs. Barrow通过“提醒”作者，奶奶这样不再痛苦来安慰作者的内容。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过这样对奶奶更好。A. fortunate幸运的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. positive积极的。根据上文中的“now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知，现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了，这对奶奶来说较过去是“更好”一些。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我一株插在别针罐里的漂亮的常春藤植物。A. offered提供；B. selected挑选；C. introduced介绍；D. handed给。根据上文中的“After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent.”以及下文中卡片的内容可知，作者在葬礼后去看花，母亲应是“给了”作者一株巴罗夫人送来的常青藤植物。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附上的卡片上写着……A. stuck卡住的；B. attached附属的；C. stricken患病的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文中的“My mom 10 me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot.”及空后“card”可知，此处指在别针罐上“附上的”卡片。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过老师会如此关心她的学生；现在我知道了。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据下文中的“now I know.”可知，现在作者知道了老师很关心学生，所以是过去“从来不”知道老师如此关心学生。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我真心实意地说：任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人，都是无比地荣幸。A. Those那些；B. Someone某个；C. One一个；D. Anyone任何一个。根据语境可知，此处作者表达自己拥有这样的老师感到无比荣幸，所以用anyone更能表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我真心实意地说：任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人，都是无比地荣幸。A. within在……之内；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。结合语意可知，此处表达的是“无以言表”的意思，以此来表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意，以及自己感到无比荣幸。固定搭配beyond words“难以言表；无法用语言表达”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望这能给她灵感，并回报她为我所做的一小部分。A. repays回报；B. regards认为；C. responds回应；D. respects尊敬。根据常理可知，作者感受到Mrs. Barrow的关心，就应该“回报”老师“不以为然”的关爱，以此表达感激之情。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated short film, based on the book The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, is coming to Apple TV+ on December 25. It is about a boy who ___56___ (lose) and afraid but gets comforting ___57___(wise) from animals he meets as he looks for his home.
British illustrator(插图画家) and artist Charlie Mackesy the author of the book, co-wrote and co-directed the film. He said the ___58___(origin) inspiration for his book came from drawings he made and sent to friends. He put them in a book ___59___more people could enjoy them, and it became ___60___ bestseller.
The story’s lesson, such as “Asking for help isn’t giving up. It’s refusing to give up,” didn’t come___61___ Mackesy all at once. “I just kept drawing and writing and they emerged(出现),” he said. “I think we all have things deep within us if we dare to listen.” Mackesy said that at first he didn’t think the book had enough in it ___62___(become) a film, but there ended up being too much. “We had to carefully select ___63___ we felt was important and keep the gentle pace,” he said.
There are many important messages in the film, but there are some specific ones Mackesy would like kids to take away from it. “I hope very much that it helps children feel good about themselves, ___64___(love), and enough as they are,” he said. “I hope it inspires friendships and shows that the greatest things in life ____65____(be) kindness and love.”
【答案】56. is lost
57. wisdom 58. original
59. so##where
60. a 61. to
62. to become
63. what 64. loved
65. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是根据《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》一书改编的动画短片将于12月25日登陆Apple TV+，同时介绍了该本书的内容以及创作的来源和意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：它讲述了一个迷失和恐惧的男孩，但在寻找家园的过程中，他从遇到的动物那里得到了安慰的智慧。分析句子，设空处使用动词作who引导定语从句的谓语，此处表示现在的事实，故使用一般现在时。同时who指代前文的the boy，其与lose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is lost。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用wise的名词wisdom，意为“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，这本书最初的灵感来自于他画的图画，并寄给了朋友。分析句子，设空处使用origin的形容词original作定语，意为“最初的”。故填original。
【59题详解】
考查连词或定语从句。句意：他把它们编成了一本书，让更多的人可以欣赏，这本书成了畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词book表示“在书中”，用where。同时该句子也可以与前句构成因果关系，故设空处也可以使用连词so。故填where或者so。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中bestseller意为“畅销书”，此处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个故事告诉我们，“寻求帮助不是放弃。它拒绝放弃，”并不是突然发生在Mackesy身上的。句中sth came to sb为固定短语，意为“某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Mackesy说，一开始他认为这本书的内容不足以拍成电影，但最后发现内容太多了。分析句子，句中had为谓语动词，故设空处使用不定式作状语。故填to become。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“我们必须仔细选择我们认为重要的东西，并保持温和的节奏，”他说。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句，此处意为“什么”。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说:“我非常希望它能帮助孩子们自我感觉良好，尽管他们已经是足够的被爱着。”“我希望它能激发友谊，并表明生活中最伟大的事情是善良和爱。”分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“被爱的”用loved。故填loved。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为things为复数。故填are。
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. In general, Brazilians are social, p______ face-to face communication to mails or phone calls.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferring##referring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，巴西人善于社交，比起发邮件和打电话，他们更喜欢面对面交流。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填prefer“更喜欢”，prefer A to B“比起B，更喜欢A”，谓语动词是are，故prefer用非谓语动词作状语，prefer与逻辑主语Brazilians是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填preferring。
67. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they e______ become friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】eventually##ventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这两个人背景迥异，一开始合不来，但他们最终成为了朋友。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。表示“最终地”用eventually。故填eventually。
68. Schools should be lively places where i______ are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】individuals##ndividuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，鼓励每个人发挥他们最大的潜力。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“每个人”用individual，此处表示复数意义。故填individuals。
69. Joe is proud and stubborn, never a________ he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admitting##dmitting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：Joe傲慢而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责备。根据首字母和句意“承认”以及上文已有谓语动词is且无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由admit与逻辑主语Joe之间是主谓关系，可知要用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填admitting。
70. The new film uses much more a______ technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advanced##dvanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是数字化创造的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。
71. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to ______ (探索) the outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填explore。
72. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______(以极小的差距) beaten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93:94。我们差一点就输了。根据汉语提示“以极小的差距”可知，应填副词narrowly，作状语，修饰后文动词beat。故填narrowly。
73. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ______ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，“夜奶”含有更多的褪黑素，褪黑素已被证明可以帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑”，以及空格前的及物动词reduce可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填anxiety。
74. She is doing some ______(志愿的) work at an after school program to help students from poor families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在一个课外活动中做一些志愿工作，帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词voluntary，作定语，修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
75. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and an ______(奖金) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】award
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暑期公司为学生提供实际操作的商业培训，并提供高达3000美元的奖金，让他们开始并经营自己的暑期企业。根据汉语提示以及句意以及不定冠词an可知应填名词award“奖励、奖金”作宾语，且为单数概念，故填award。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就“阳”后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 恢复期建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to hear that you are still not feeling very well after being infected with COVID-19.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to hear that you are still not feeling well after being infected with COVID-19. Don’t worry, everything will be fine. I have some suggestions that you might find helpful.
Firstly, you’d better increase your intake of protein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant to the recovery. Thus, eggs, milk, fresh fruits and vegetables would be good choices. Secondly, don’t rush into exercise, which may harm your health, since the infection has damaged your body’s function to a certain extent. Moreover, try to ensure more than eight hours of sleep every day to allow your body a slow recovery.
Hope you be feeling healthier and happier soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就“阳”后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→recommendation
有帮助的：helpful→of help
选择：choice→alternative
此外：morever→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Moreover, try to ensure more than eight hours of sleep every day to allow your body a slow recovery.
拓展句： Moreover, try to ensure more than eight hours of sleep every day,which allows your body a slow recovery.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, you’d better increase your intake of protein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant to the recovery. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, don’t rush into exercise, which may harm your health, since the infection has damaged your body’s function to a certain extent.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，since引导原因状语从句）
第二节 微写作（满分15分）
77. 主题：中国剪纸艺术
剪纸是中国最古老、最流行的民间艺术之一。它是中国独特的艺术瑰宝，也是中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的重要代表。这种艺术形式灵感来源于中国百姓的日常生活。它不仅可以被用来装饰家庭，也象征人们对幸福平安的美好祈愿。同中华5000年灿烂文明的其他文化瑰宝一样，剪纸自古以来代表着中国人民对美好生活的追求(pursuit)。在中外文明交流中，剪纸的文化价值正走向世界。
Chinese Paper-cutting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Paper-cutting is one of the oldest and the most popular folk arts in China. It is a unique artistic treasure, as well as an important representative of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
The art form takes inspiration from the daily lives of Chinese people. It can not only be used to decorate homes but also symbolize people’s wishes for happiness and safety.
Like other cultural treasures of China’s 5000-year-old splendid civilization, paper-cutting represents Chinese people’s pursuit of a better life since ancient times. In the exchange between Chinese and foreign civilizations, the cultural value of paper cutting is walking to the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文写作。要求考生根据要求介绍中国剪纸艺术。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
财富：treasure → wealth
优秀的：splendid → brilliant
代表：represent → stand for
追求：pursuit → quest
2. 合并简单句
原句：The art form takes inspiration from the daily lives of Chinese people It can not only be used to decorate homes but also symbolize people’s wishes for happiness and safety.
拓展句：The art form takes inspiration from the daily lives of Chinese people, which can not only be used to decorate homes but also symbolize people’s wishes for happiness and safety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It can not only be used to decorate homes but also symbolize people’s wishes for happiness and safety.（运用了not only...but also...的句型）
【高分句型2】
It is a unique artistic treasure, as well as an important representative of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.（运用了as well as的结构）2022-2023学年第二学期高一期初调研试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the topic of the dialogue
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the woman wait for the next train
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He isn’t good at mathematics.
B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore.
C. He is familiar with the road to New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a choice of the man
A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck.
10. When does the man like his soup served
A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn’t favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are they talking about
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their performance in class.
C. Their preparation for the coming exam.
15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize.
16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year’s Eve experiences to you.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan, filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes.
The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It’s even luckier if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and good luck.
Denmark: Jump off a chair.
In Denmark, one does not simply let the new year happen. You go on the offense(讨厌的东西) and jump into it. Just before midnight, stop what you’re doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would. Should you forget to jump, it’s said that you’ll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.
Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.
After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes for 2023 on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, sprinkle(洒) the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight.
21. What do the four traditions have in common
A. They all last for the whole night.
B. Each is connected to a certain food.
C. They are to celebrate families’ reunion.
D. They represent wishes for the new year.
22. Which of the following has spread to other countries
A. Eating toshikoshi soba. B. Eating 12 grapes.
C. Jumping off a chair. D. Burning and drinking your wishes.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To compare four different New Year’s Eve traditions.
B. To reveal the origins of four New Year’s Eve traditions.
C To introduce four New Year’s Eve traditions to try at home.
D. To describe the popularity of four New Year’s Eve traditions.
B
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds dug by Chinese engineers, charge one’s mobile phone with electricity produced at the photovoltaic(光电的) power stations built by Chinese companies, and take a bus made in China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.
That’s how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.
While “Made in China” has left its stamp on earlier soccer World Cups and other sports events, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeployable(可重构体系的) “green stadium”. It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). Besides, China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station that continually turns the rich sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has achieved good economic growth despite a global economic slowdown. While the whole world suffers because of the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, Chinese companies have largely continued to function normally.
24. What’s the function of the first two paragraphs
A. To lead in the topic of the text.
B. To give an overview of the text.
C To arouse readers’ concern in the topic.
D. To summarize the the main idea of the text.
25. What is special about China’s influence on the Qatar World Cup
A. The services offered are the best ever.
B. The products provided are of high quality.
C. The souvenirs are designed and made in China.
D. The technology employed are environmental-friendly.
26. What can the underlined phrase “has left its stamp on” in para 4 be replaced by
A. Has been the symbol of. B. Has become necessary for.
C. Has made contributions to. D. Has left an impression on.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Qatar: A most successful World Cup
B. You can’t miss “China green” in Qatar
C. Another World Cup without Team China
D. Qatar World Cup—“Made in China” again
C
Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people’s well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种).
Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people’s health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution.
In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.
More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil’s ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases.
There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada.
28. How can houseplants benefit people’s health according to the text
A. By relaxing people’s minds. B. By producing more oxygen.
C. By cutting down air pollution. D. By killing the bacteria in the air.
29. What do we know about pothos from the text
A. It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant.
B NASA was the first to study its health benefits.
C. The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals.
D. GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now.
B. Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service.
C. Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway.
D. Neoplants’ genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon.
31. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Health and sport. B. Arts and entertainment.
C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment.
D
The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area(罚球区).
“Jess!” I could hear Jules shouting as she ran alongside me. “Pass!”
I looked up and hit the ball forward into space. Jules ran on to it, picked it up and hit the ball into the net. It was just as good as Beckham’s last-minute goal against Greece!
Two minutes later, the referee(裁判) blew the whistle for full-time. A draw.
“Penalties,” Jules said, with a wide smile on her face.
Although it wasn’t usual to finish a friendly with penalties, both sides had decided that it would be a nice idea. Joe came on to the pitch(球场) to give us a quick pep talk. Maybe he wouldn’t choose me.
“OK, Jules, you go first,” Joe said. “Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess.” I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn’t have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.
The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.
My stomach was turning over and over as Hannah stepped up to take our fourth penalty. If Hannah scored, it would be all down to the last German penalty-taker—and me.
Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. I tried to take deep breaths to calm myself down. If the next German player scored I’d have to take my turn. I closed my eyes, willing her to fail.
A loud roar around the stadium told me that she’d scored. The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.
I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn’t right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.
32. Why was Jess’s kick compared to the one of Beckham’s
A. They were both penalty kicks.
B. They both ensured victory of the match.
C. They were both the only goal scored in the match.
D. They were both scored in the last minute of the match.
33. Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty
A. She had confidence in herself.
B. They already had the game in their hands.
C. She might not be the one to decide the game.
D. The Germans were not good at penalty kicks.
34. How many rounds of penalty did they take in all
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
35. How did Jess feel when she was about to take her penalty
A. Exhausted and unconfident. B. Relieved and delighted.
C. Relieved but disappointed. D. Exhausted but excited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make friends with your inner voice
Most people have an inner voice. ___36___ What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.
What is your inner voice
Your inner voice is always with you, giving a commentary inside your head. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. ___37___Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels stretchy. ___38___ ” Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.
How does your inner voice affect you
Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it. ___39___ If you keep telling yourself you can’t do maths or you’re no good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using a phrase like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the things I want easily”, it’s more positive.
Befriend your inner voice.
___40___ For example, when you do something you felt nervous about, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a go. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friend and trying to support and help them inside your head.
A. Your inner voice has different tones.
B. It’s the internal chatter that goes on inside your head.
C. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in.
D. You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from tidying your room.
E. It can be helpful to talk to that voice with kindness and understanding.
F. When you make a mistake, tell yourself it’s OK and you’ll learn for next time.
G. Noticing your inner voice and talking encouragingly to yourself make you more confident.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room number. It was my first day of fifth grade and I was really ___41___.
I came to the end of the hall and found an open door. Stepping into the room, I suddenly felt out of ___42___. I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.
“Good morning, Courtni. You may ___43___ your seat.” I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber. As the year slowly ___44___, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ___45___. I saw her as “just another teacher.”
Then my grandmother was diagnosed with cancer. About a month later, Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died. ___46___ her was unbearable for me. I missed some school because I was so sad.
At the funeral, I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself when I ___47___ and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She sat down next to me and held my hand. She comforted me by ___48___ me that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering. It had never occurred to me that it was ___49___ for my grandma this way. All I thought about was how bad it was for me.
After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom ____50____me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot. The ____51____ card read:
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandmother. Never forget, I love you. You are like one of my children.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I took the plant home and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I still have that plant. I ____52____ thought a teacher could care that much about her students; now I know. I say this with all my heart: ____53____ who is lucky enough to have a teacher like Mrs. Barrow in their life is privileged (荣幸的) ____54____ words. She may not know it, but she means more to me than she’ll ever know. I can only hope this gives her inspiration and ____55____ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me.
41. A. eager B. scared C. excited D. merry
42. A. control B. breath C. place D. sight
43. A. find B. approach C. leave D. pick
44. A. progressed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. processed
45. A. although B. unless C. though D. thus
46. A. Losing B. Loving C. Maintaining D. Missing
47. A. turned down B. looked down C. turned up D. looked up
48. A. reminding B. cheering C. recalling D. inspiring
49. A. fortunate B. better C. worse D. positive
50. A. offered B. selected C. introduced D. handed
51. A. stuck B. attached C. stricken D. attracted
52. A. ever B. still C. never D. even
53. A. Those B. Someone C. One D. Anyone
54. A. within B. for C. despite D. beyond
55. A. repays B. regards C. responds D. respects
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated short film, based on the book The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, is coming to Apple TV+ on December 25. It is about a boy who ___56___ (lose) and afraid but gets comforting ___57___(wise) from animals he meets as he looks for his home.
British illustrator(插图画家) and artist Charlie Mackesy, the author of the book, co-wrote and co-directed the film. He said the ___58___(origin) inspiration for his book came from drawings he made and sent to friends. He put them in a book ___59___more people could enjoy them, and it became ___60___ bestseller.
The story’s lesson, such as “Asking for help isn’t giving up. It’s refusing to give up,” didn’t come___61___ Mackesy all at once. “I just kept drawing and writing and they emerged(出现),” he said. “I think we all have things deep within us if we dare to listen.” Mackesy said that at first he didn’t think the book had enough in it ___62___(become) a film, but there ended up being too much. “We had to carefully select ___63___ we felt was important and keep the gentle pace,” he said.
There are many important messages in the film, but there are some specific ones Mackesy would like kids to take away from it. “I hope very much that it helps children feel good about themselves, ___64___(love), and enough as they are,” he said. “I hope it inspires friendships and shows that the greatest things in life ____65____(be) kindness and love.”
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. In general, Brazilians are social, p______ face-to face communication to mails or phone calls.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they e______ become friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68 Schools should be lively places where i______ are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Joe is proud and stubborn, never a________ he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. The new film uses much more a______ technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to ______ (探索) the outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______(以极小的差距) beaten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ______ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. She is doing some ______(志愿的) work at an after school program to help students from poor families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and an ______(奖金) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就“阳”后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 恢复期建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to hear that you are still not feeling very well after being infected with COVID-19.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 微写作（满分15分）
77. 主题：中国剪纸艺术
剪纸是中国最古老、最流行的民间艺术之一。它是中国独特的艺术瑰宝，也是中国非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的重要代表。这种艺术形式灵感来源于中国百姓的日常生活。它不仅可以被用来装饰家庭，也象征人们对幸福平安的美好祈愿。同中华5000年灿烂文明的其他文化瑰宝一样，剪纸自古以来代表着中国人民对美好生活的追求(pursuit)。在中外文明交流中，剪纸的文化价值正走向世界。
Chinese Paper-cutting
