01:【好题精选】单选填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏南京)(含解析)

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名称 01:【好题精选】单选填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏南京)(含解析)
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01:【好题精选】单选填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(江苏南京)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
单项选择
1.Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
2.Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A.neither B.all C.both D.none
3.There is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
4.—Amy, it says that Helen got nearly full marks in maths exam.
—________ exciting news! I’m proud of her.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
5.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
6.With Huabei and Jindong Baitiao, you ________ pay the things you order at once. You can pay them next month.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
7.She will fly to Beijing as soon as she ________ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.is finishing D.finished
8.—Jack, ________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far
9.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
10.According to the rules, you ________ drop the used masks in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A.need B.can C.may D.must
11.—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A.which is your choice B.where the ground classrooms are
C.which experiment you like D.which experiment was done first
12.—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
13.I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until B.if C.because D.although
14.The talk on action films ________ because of the bad weather. Shall we watch TV at home instead
A.is cancelling B.has cancelled C.are cancelled D.was cancelled
15.World Reading Day is now celebrated ________ people’s love of reading.
A.improving B.improve C.improved D.to improve
16.After the ________ trip, the little girl was tired out and felt bored about it.
A.two-hours B.two-hour C.two-hour’s D.two hours
17.—________ will the 19th Asian Games be held
—In a few months.
A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long
18.—I’m afraid I can’t get high marks in the English test this time, Mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.yourselves B.yours C.your D.yourself
19.—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly
20.—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they
21.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
22.China has successfully prevented the disease from ________ across the country.
A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads
23.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A.has produced B.would produce C.was produced D.was producing
24.—________ do you admire Yuan Longping for
—He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
25.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________.
— Sure. At 7:00 tonight.
A.when did the film begin B.when will the film begin
C.how long the film will last D.when the film will begin
26.—Would you like to go fishing with us, Frank
—No. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I have all my homework finished.
A.if B.since C.unless D.when
27.According to the new rule, anyone ________ take public transport without wearing a mask now.
A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t
28.—I was asked to hold a welcome party, but I have no idea how to do it.
—________ ask the head teacher for some advice
A.How about B.Why not C.Let’s D.Go ahead
29.—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A.how shall we get ready for it
B.when and where shall we meet
C.whether it will be rainy that day
D.that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
30.— Do you want to go to Mochou Lake Park or Zhongshan Botanical Garden
—________. I would like to study at home.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
31.My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly.
A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to expressing
32.My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful,” he says.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
33.—I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.
—________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative.
A.The same to you B.Me too C.So do I D.Neither do I
34.—The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A.how I can enjoy the games B.what the ticket price is
C.where can I enjoy the games D.if I had time to watch the games
35.—Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight
—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.
A.watches B.is watching C.will watch D.has watched
36.—Keep working, Jason! You’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Miss Rowling.
A.unless B.if C.when D.until
37.—Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A.such a meaningful B.such a meaningless C.so meaningful D.so meaningless
38.It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021.
A.has completed B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed
39.—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited
40.Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
41.They found ________ more important to take action than to complain.
A.this B.that C.it D.them
42.The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new.
A.as many as B.as much as C.as well as D.as good as
43.—As a Grade 9 student, I face so much homework now, I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies.
—Many students of our age have this problem. ________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have
A.Why don’t you B.Shall we C.How about D.Why not
44.—________ does Bing Dwen Dwen have so many fans
—It looks cute and soft! Who doesn’t want to have one
A.When B.Why C.Where D.What
45.—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true
—I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A.will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid
46.—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.
A.rarely B.seldom C.usually D.hardly
47.In 1875, Bell learned how to send musical notes through an ________ similar to a telephone.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.interview
48.Which reading skill is suitable while reading the following train timetable
A.Skimming. B.Scanning. C.Predicting. D.Guessing.
49.—Sherry seems not that hardworking, but she always keeps herself on the list of the top students.
—Exactly. I think it has something to do with her leaning method. She can _______ what she has learnt in time.
A.tun over B.come over C.fall over D.go over
50.To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground.
A.with B.towards C.against D.in front
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:现在,由于“双减”政策,学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;at加点钟等;to到。at night“在晚上”,固定短语,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会,但他们两个都没来。
neither(两者)都不;all(三者或以上)都;both两者都;none(三者或以上)没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知,应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没多少牛奶了。让我们去买些。
考查few和little的用法。few极少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little极少,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。空后“milk”是不可数名词,排除AB;根据题干中“Let’s go and buy some.”可知需要买牛奶,所以冰箱里应是几乎没了,用little表示否定含义,而不用a little。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——艾米,上面说海伦的数学考试几乎拿了满分。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为她感到骄傲。
考查what引导的感叹句。What后接不可数名词;What an后接单数名词;How后接形容词或副词;How an错误表达。exciting news是不可数名词,应用what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但是不能够忘记过去。
考查并列连词。for为了;so因此;or或者;but但是。本题future“未来”和past“过去”是属于对比的,前后为转折关系,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:有了花呗和京东白条,你不需要一下单就为商品付款。你可以下个月再付款。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不需要”;mustn’t“禁止”;can’t“不可以”;shouldn’t“不应该”。根据题干,表示没有必要马上付款,选项A符合。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:她一完成这项任务就会飞往北京。
考查动词时态。该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词应该用三单形式,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,电影《长津湖》要放多久?——噢,三个多小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久,答语为时间段;how soon多少时间之后,答语为时间点;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据“it’s over three hours”可知,是对时间段提问,应用how long。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:根据规定,你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能;may可以;must必须。根据“According to the rules”可知此处应是必须这么做,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗?——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择;where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里;which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验;which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知,询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a programme”指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:尽管我忙于许多科目,但我仍然每天都在锻炼。
考查让步状语从句。until直到;if如果;because因为;although尽管。根据“I still keep taking exercise every day”和“I am busy with so many subjects”可知,空格前后为转折关系,空格处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:由于不好的天气的影响,关于动作片的讨论被取消了。我们在家一起看电视如何?
考查被动语态。cancel取消。根据“The talk on action films...because of the bad weather.”可知,由于天气原因,讨论“被取消”了。被动语态结构为“be done”,排除AB;主语是“the talk”译为“讨论”,为不可数名词,后面谓语动词用单数,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“World Reading Day is now celebrated”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅读的热爱,用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:经过两个小时的旅行,小女孩累坏了,觉得很无聊。
考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词trip,应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语,结构为:数词-名词单数形式,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会多久举行?—— 几个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How soon多久之后;How long多久。根据“In a few months”可知,“in+一段时间”表将来,所以此处是在问“多久以后”的事情,应用How soon来提问。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这次英语考试我恐怕拿不了高分。——别担心。相信你自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yours你的;your你的;yourself你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”,结合“I”可知此处指单数,用yourself。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗?——抱歉,我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;correctly正确地,得体地;really真正地;properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题,说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。so will they他们也会,用于一般将来时;they will neither他们也不会,陈述语序;neither will they他们也不会,用于一般将来时;neither do they他们也不是,用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——这次,我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。——我同意。我们必须努力工作,除了我们自己没人能找到一条出路。
考查代词。everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境“...we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem...We must work together...but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知,必须靠自己,没人,只有我们自己才能找到出路。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:中国已经成功地阻止了这种疾病在全国范围内的传播。
考查非谓语动词。prevent...from doing sth“阻止……做某事” ,固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by HUAWEI”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/were done),故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你钦佩袁隆平什么?——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;What什么;How怎样;Where在哪里。空处作介词“for”的宾语,结合“He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.”可知,应是问钦佩袁隆平什么,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——劳驾,可以告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?——当然可以。今天晚上七点。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序,排除选项A和B;且回答为具体时间点,提问用特殊疑问词when。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——Frank,你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗?——不。我父母不允许我出去,除非我把所有作业都写完。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;when当……时。根据“My parents won’t allow me to go out … I have all my homework finished”可知,除非我把作业都写完,否则父母不允许我出去,故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:根据新规定,现在任何人不戴口罩禁止乘坐交通工具。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必要。根据“According to the new rule”,可知违反规定的事情是禁止做的。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我被邀请主持一个欢迎会,但我不知道怎么办。——为什么不向班主任请教呢?
考查特殊疑问句。How about怎么样,表示建议,后跟名词或动名词,特殊疑问句;Why not为什么不,表示建议,后跟动词原形,疑问句;Let’s让我们,表示建议,后跟动词原形,祈使句;Go ahead开始,动词短语。分析句子可知,此句表示建议,句子为疑问句,且空后是动词原形ask。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——在期中考试后,我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意!但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知,此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,因此排除选项A(疑问句语序)和B(疑问句语序);动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时,常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你想去莫愁湖公园还是中山植物园?——都不想去。我想在家学习。
考查代词辨析。all三者及三者以上的全部;both两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“I would like to study at home.”可知,“我”想待在家里,由此可知“我”两个地方都不想去,neither符合题意。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:我儿子太小了,有时很难清楚地表达自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知,此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:我父亲在医院工作。“作为一名医生,你再怎么小心也不为过,”他说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be too...”,意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 ——我也一样。据我所知,它们中的一些人真的很有创造力。
考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样;Me too我也是;So do I我也一样,肯定句的倒装句;Neither do I我也不,否定句的倒装句。根据“I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.”及答语“As far as I know, some of them are really creative.”可知,前面的否定也适合我,因此用Neither引起的倒装句。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛?——你可以在电视上观看比赛,也可以去北京看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问句语序,所以排除;根据答语“You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥今晚会不会看电影《雄狮少年》吗?——如果他有空,他会看的。因为他喜欢动画片和喜剧。
考查时态。在if引导的宾语从句中,主句一般现在时,从句视情况而定;根据“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般将来时的标志。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——继续工作,杰森!除非你半途而废,否则你一定能实现你的梦想。——好的,我会的。谢谢你,罗琳小姐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;when当……时候;until直到。根据句意可知,“you give up halfway.”和“You’ll surely realize your dream”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书,我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn how great the friendship is from it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大,可见这本书非常有意义;book是可数名词单数,故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:据报道,南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“on November 8th, 2021”可知,时态用一般过去时,“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were+done。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗?它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the other day”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级,排除BC选项;空前的it作形式宾语,结构为:动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth,所以此处应用形容词比较级,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They found...more important to take action than to complain.”可知,此处用it作形式宾语,指代其后动词不定式的内容,故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:这个古代的金面具保存得如此好,以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多;as much as差不多,和……一样多;as well as也,又,和,和……一样;as good as几乎,实际上,无异。根据“it looks…new”可知,此处应是用as good as表示“几乎,实际上”,表示“新”的程度。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——作为一名九年级学生,我现在面临着太多的家庭作业,我担心我没有多少时间从事我的爱好。——我们这个年龄的许多学生都有这个问题。根据你的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you为什么不,后接动词原形;Shall we我们……好吗,后接动词原形;How about认为……怎样,后接doing形式;Why not为什么不,后接动词原形。空后是doing形式,所以此空应填How about,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——为什么冰墩墩有这么多粉丝?——它看起来既可爱又柔软!谁不想要一个呢?
考查特殊疑问。when什么时候;why为什么;where在哪里;what什么。根据“It looks cute and soft! Who doesn’t want to have one ”可知此处是解释冰墩墩有这么多粉丝的原因,应用why提问,故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗?——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注,没有什么是困难的。
考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时,根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系,可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了,然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。
考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地;seldom不常;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知,这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况,所以usually符合语境。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:1875年,贝尔学会了如何通过一种类似电话的乐器发送音符。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;interview采访。根据“Bell learned how to send musical notes through an … similar to a telephone”可知,用乐器发送音符,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:在阅读以下列车时刻表时,哪种阅读技巧是合适的?
考查常识以及动词辨析。skimming略读;scanning跳读;predicting预测;guessing猜测。由常识可知,看列车时刻表时,要快速地看全文并找到需要的细节,这是运用了跳读的技巧。故选B。
49.D
【详解】
句意:——雪莉似乎不怎么用功,但是她总把自己放在最优秀的名单上。——确实。我认为这和她的学习方法有关。她能及时复习她学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻转;come over拜访;fall over被……绊倒;go over复习,仔细检查。根据句意可知,雪莉有好的学习方法,总是名列前茅,所以go over符合语境。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:为了做靠墙静蹲,蹲下时背部靠墙,双脚放在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和;towards朝向;against依着,靠着;in front在前面。由图片以及常识可知,做靠墙静蹲时,背部要靠着墙,用against。故选C。