2023年山东省济宁市中考英语第一轮复习 跟踪练习九

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名称 2023年山东省济宁市中考英语第一轮复习 跟踪练习九
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-21 08:57:01

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2023年济宁市中考第一轮复习 跟踪练习九
八年级上册 第9课时 Units 7~10
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
(2022 河北廊坊广阳一模)
Home alone safety for kids!
You never know when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere, and the solution for avoiding unpleasant surprises is prevention. Come to the course to improve kids' safety!
◆What it is: This is a safety training course provided by Huawei Elementary School for kids aged 8~12. Through role playing and hands on activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are at home alone.
◆When: 3:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m., course 1 to 4 in one month.
◆Where: In the library of Huawei Elementary School.
◆Topics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and storm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 911; Activities for having fun alone.
◆Fees: Free of fees.
1.How many topics does the course have?(   )
A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Six.
2.From the advertisement, we learn that ________.
A.children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up
B.each class lasts for two hours
C.children can take the training course online
D.children should pay for the course
3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?(  )
A.The course will give kids some basic safety advice.
B.The course will tell kids how to take care of themselves.
C.The course will last for one year.
D.The course is for kids aged 8~12.
B
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part time work
A part time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering(递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Bank accounts(账户)
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.
Mobile apps
Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.
So, many teenagers are getting experience working part time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent(经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.
4.How can British teenagers get their pocket money
A.By doing homework.
B.By doing housework.
C.By opening accounts.
D.By using mobile apps.
5.To get extra money, what can British teenagers over 13 do
A.Work in shops two hours a day during weekends.
B.Help to take care of babies during school hours.
C.Deliver newspapers for three hours on school days.
D.Work in restaurants every day as long as they wish.
6.What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children
A.They may help parents save their children's money.
B.They may help kids learn to look after their money.
C.They might prevent children getting extra money.
D.They might get kids used to spending extra money.
7.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to get along well with the bank managers.
B.How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.
C.How British teenagers work part time to make money.
D.How British teenagers make and manage their money.
C
When Muntz climbed onto it, the house lost its balance(平衡). Carl felt so scared that he held his own hands tightly. Muntz banged(猛击) on the front door with his rifle(步枪). Carl knew he had to do something.
Suddenly, he had an idea!
“Russell!” he shouted. “Hang on to Kevin! Don't let go of her!”
Russell didn't understand, but he did as he was told. Both Russell and Dug held Kevin.
Muntz quickly went through the front door. He raised his rifle.
Outside, Carl pulled a chocolate bar out of his pocket. “Kevin!” he cried, waving the candy. “Chocolate!”
Kevin rushed toward the chocolate. She flew out of the front window, pulling Russell and Dug with her.
Muntz ran after the bird. As he jumped after her, his foot got caught on a bunch of balloons and he floated away(飘走).
Carl had done it—he'd saved his friends! But he hadn't managed to save his house. Carl watched as it disappeared into the clouds. Ellie's clubhouse was gone forever.
“Sorry about your house, Mr. Fredricksen,” Russell said sadly.
For a moment, Carl didn't speak. He wasn't nearly as upset as he'd thought he'd be. He had thought that the house, with all its reminders, was keeping Ellie near him. But now he realized something. Ellie wasn't in the house.
Ellie was in his heart.
“You know,” Carl said, “It's just a house.”
He turned toward Dug, Kevin, and Russell.
They're more than friends, Carl thought.
They're family.
8.According to the passage, what happened to Muntz (  )
A.He was pulled away by balloons.
B.He jumped off the plane and died.
C.He was killed by Carl and Russell.
D.He disappeared into the clouds.
9.What can you infer from the passage?( )
A.Kevin wanted to catch Carl.
B.Carl valued those who lived with him now.
C.Ellie lived in Carl's heart.
D.Muntz wanted to kill everyone.
10.What is the correct order of the following things (  )
①Carl thought of an idea.
②The house lost its balance.
③Muntz floated away.
④The clubhouse disappeared forever.
⑤Kevin flew out of the front window.
A.②①③⑤④ B.①②③⑤④
C.②①⑤③④ D.①②⑤④③
11.According to the passage, what do you think of Carl (  )
A.Imaginative. B.Foolish.
C.Honest. D.Smart.
D
When most of us think back to our childhood school days, we can also remember many kids who thought history classes were boring. To them, history is just names and dates with old events and people long dead. They didn’t know then that history was one of the most important subjects they had ever studied. Here we’ll take a closer look at why history is important.
History helps us understand ourselves. To understand who you are, you need to develop a sense of self. History tells you the story of how your nation, city, or community came to be everything that it is. It tells you where your ancestors (祖先) came from and tells you who they were. What’s more, history helps us learn to understand other people. History is also a valuable tool. It helps us to understand those who are different from us. History books help us understand how cultures influence others.
History makes us better decision makers. Those that do not learn history are doomed to repeat it. History gives us the opportunity to learn from past mistakes. It helps us understand many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become better decision makers. History helps us develop a better understanding of the world. Without understanding how things work in the world, you don’t know how to do better today. History paints us a great picture of how society, technology, and government worked in the past, so we can better understand how it works now. It also helps us decide how to go to the future.
12. What do history books help us to do according to the passage
A. To take a closer look at ourselves. B. To think back our old school days.
C. To introduce our country to others. D. To know how cultures influence others.
13. What does the underlined word “doomed” mean
A. certain B. afraid C. supposed D. possible
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Learning history can help us to develop our country fast.
B. History helps us learn to understand ourselves and others.
C. History helps us learn about where our ancestors came from.
D. Learning history can help us understand the world around us.
15. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Know the Past, Know the Present B. History: a Way to Develop a Nation
C. Why It’s Important That We Study History D. History Education Teaching Us Life Skills
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.(2022 山东日照中考)My friend gave me some a________ on how to keep a pet.
2.(2022 江苏宿迁泗洪一模)U________ you are trying your best, you won't lose weight.
3.(2022 山东日照曲阜一模)My busy work made it i________ for me to visit my old mother quite often.
4.【2019 湖北省随州市】Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.
5.(2022 山东日照中考)Lily is a ________(细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
6.(2022 云南中考改编)Miss Li has lots of teaching ________(经验). She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
7. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
8.【2022 山东省泰安市】Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my __________________(温度) before entering school to see if I have a fever.
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020 山东潍坊中考)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 1.________ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 2.________(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3.________(take) up all afternoon. Even 4.________(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him 5.________(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
“Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work What work are you talking about It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6.________(he).” Then Tom goes on 7.________(paint). Ben watches Tom in 8.________(silent). He becomes more and more 9.________(interest). After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.”
“No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence.”
“Come on,Tom. Let me just try, please... I'll give you my apple!”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10.________(discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
make upset as but rest classroom on believe I pick
When I was in seventh grade, I was shy, quiet and a target(目标) for bullies(地痞). I used to get very upset about it, and would often cry 1._______ my way home.
In an art lesson, one of the bullies stole my pencil case. He threw it across the room and sat back down, watching me as I went to 2._______ it up. Later on, he grabbed my school tie and pulled it towards him, causing me to stumble(蹒跚). I stood up for 3._______ for the first time, snatching(抢夺) the tie from his hand and pushing him away. I sat back down. I was shaking all over and couldn't focus on the 4._______ of the lesson. I was scared and 5._______ what I'd finally done.
I was slow to leave the classroom, for fear of the bully having another go at me outside. I was the last to leave the 6._______, and my teacher asked me, “Peter, are you OK?”
“Yes,” I answered.
“No, you are not,” he said.
We had a chat. He 7._______ me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons, and said, “Toughen up(坚强起来). Don't be a bully yourself, 8._______ remember you are stronger inside. If the bullies see this, they will stop. 9._______ in yourself.”
These words stuck with me, and 10._______ I walked to school, holding my head high and not acknowledging(理会) the bullies in any way, the bullying soon stopped.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Like many kids, Tang Cheng dreamed of being a scientist. He worked hard to make sure to steer(引导) himself in the right direction to make his dream come true. Finally he got a doctoral degree in 2021.
Tang was expected to work at a university, but he took part in a different journey. He became a full time content creator(内容创作者) on Bilibili named “Fun Stuff”, along with his wife Cai Chunlin. The pair hope to make people interested in science by making videos with simple words, clear explanations and a funny style. Tang believed that “a scientist should be an explorer”. “I want to be a pioneer in content creating,” Tang said.
After months of preparation, they uploaded their first original video in 2019 and it soon became a hit. It is about anomalocaris(奇虾), an extinct species. In the video, the creature was described as the earliest king. For the past several years, “Fun Stuff” has gained about 2.5 million fans on Bilibili. The most of them are aged between 15 and 30. The couple also won the “Bilibili Power Up” award in 2019 and 2020 based on their video quality, popularity and influence. Tang said he will stick to making videos, as it bridges the pubic and the science world and really “brings a huge sense of achievement and satisfaction”.
1.Tang Cheng got a ____________________ in 2021. (No more than 2 words)
2.What's Tang's job now (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________
3.How many fans do they have (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于90词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,生活越来越精彩。假如你是李华,请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自信的重要性,分享一次使你更加自信的经历,并说说我们如何更加自信。
提示词语:confidence(自信), powerful,happy,believe in,keep doing
提示问题:◆Why is it important to be confident
◆What experience(经历) made you more confident
◆How can we become more confident
Confidence is very important in daily life.
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1~3 DBC 4~7 BABD 8~11 ABCD 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.advice 2.Unless 3.impossible 4. covered 5.careful 6.experience 7. Mixes
8. temperature
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.is punished 2.feet 3.will take 4.worse 5.doing 6.himself
7.painting 8.silence 9.interested 10.has discovered
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
1.on 2.pick 3.myself 4.rest 5.upset
6.classroom 7.made 8.but 9.Believe 10.as
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
1.doctoral degree
2.He is a full time content creator on Bilibili.
3.About 2.5 million.
4.其中大多数人年龄为15至30岁。
5.Tang Cheng dreamed of being a scientist.
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
Confidence is very important in daily life.
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. It can bring us courage to stick to what we do. A study shows that the confident people are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. So confidence is valuable to us.
When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully. My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.